大学英语四级考试真题第三套题目+答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题第三套题目+答案.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题第三套题目+答案
2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayaboutacampusactivitythathasbenefitedyoumost.Youshouldstatethereasonsandwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
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PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.
B)Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.
C)Thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewoman.
D)Thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing.
2.A)Savetimebyusingacomputer.
B)Buyherowncomputer.
C)BorrowMartha'scomputer.
D)Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper.
3.A)Themandoesn'thavemoneyforhisdaughter'sgraduatestudies.
B)Themandoesn'tthinkhisdaughterwillgetabusinessdegree.
C)Themaninsiststhathisdaughtershouldpursueherstudiesinscience.
D)Themanadviseshisdaughtertothinkcarefullybeforemakingherdecision.
4.A)Thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.
B)Hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.
C)Theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.
D)Hellfindhiswaytothecinema.
5.A)He'sbeentoSeattlemanytimes.
B)Hehaschairedalotofconferences.
C)Hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.
D)HelivedinSeattleformanyyears.
6.A)Teacherandstudent.
B)Doctorandpatient.
C)Managerandofficeworker.
D)Travelagentandcustomer.
7.A)Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.
B)Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.
C)Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.
D)Shellfinishherreportthisweekend.
8.A)Thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality.
B)Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.
C)Thehousingdevelopersprovidefreetripsforpotentialbuyers.
D)Themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)HowtostudyEnglishwell.
B)Whichcoursestochoose.
C)Howtowritecomputergames.
D)Whichbookstoread.
10.A)Physicalsciences.
B)Mathsandphysics.
C)Artanddesign.
D)Electronicsandcomputer-programming.
11.A)HerEnglishisverygood.
B)SheisinterestedinEnglish.
C)HerEnglishwritingispoor.
D)HeroralEnglishisbad.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Applyingforaworkexperience.
B)Applyingforapart-timejob.
C)Takinganexam.
D)Visitinganoldfriend.
13.A)Studentsinthefirsthalfoftheircourses.
B)Studentswhowillgraduatesoon.
C)Studentsinthesecondhalfoftheircourses.
D)Studentswhohavejustgraduatedfromuniversities.
14.A)Explaintheprocedurestothestudents.
B)Workregularhours.
C)Writeacomprehensivereport.
D)Sendareportaboutthewoman'swork.
15.A)Intwoweeks.
B)Inthreeweeks.
C)Inthesecondhalfofhercourse.
D)Notdecidedyet.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Syntheticfuel.
B)Solarenergy.
C)Alcohol.
D)Electricity.
17.A)Airtrafficconditions.
B)Trafficjamsonhighways.
C)Roadconditions.
D)Newtrafficrules.
18.A)Gothroughahealthcheck.
B)Carrylittleluggage.
C)Arriveearlyforboarding.
D)Undergosecuritychecks.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Inafast-foodrestaurant.
B)Atashoppingcenter.
C)Atacountyfair.
D)Inabakery.
20.A)Avoideatinganyfood.
B)Preparetherighttypeofpietoeat.
C)Washhishandsthoroughly.
D)Practiceeatingapiequickly.
21.A)Onthetable.
B)Behindhisback.
C)Underhisbottom.
D)Onhislap.
22.A)Lookingsidewaystoseehowfastyourneighboreats.
B)Eatingfromtheoutsidetowardthemiddle.
C)Swallowingthepiewithwater.
D)Holdingthepieintherightposition.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Beauty.
B)Loyalty.
C)Luck.
D)Durability.
24.A)Hewantedtofollowthetraditionofhiscountry.
B)Hebelievedthatitsymbolizedaneverlastingmarriage.
C)Itwasthoughtabloodvesselinthatfingerleddirectlytotheheart.
D)Itwassupposedthatthediamondonthatfingerwouldbringgoodluck.
25.A)Thetwopeoplecanlearnabouteachother'slikesanddislikes.
B)Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetodecideiftheyareagoodmatch.
C)Thetwopeoplecanhavetimetoshopfortheirnewhome.
D)Thetwopeoplecanearnenoughmoneyfortheirwedding.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Inthecenterofabigcitythereareusuallydozensoflargeofficebuildingsthathousebigbanks,corporationheadquarters,andgovernmentagencies.Thousandsofpeopleworkinthesebuildings.Peoplewhodoalltheofficeworkarecalledwhite-collarworkers.26andreceptionists,bookkeepersandcomputeroperatorsworkformanydifferentkindsofcompanies.
Manyofficeworkersdreamofworkingtheirwayuptothetop,fromclerkto27ofacorporation.Thewayliesthroughmiddlemanagement.Middlemanagementincludesjuniorexecutives,whomayfill28jobs,superviseotherworkersinthecompany,29actiontotopmanagement,orseethatthecompany'spoliciesare30.Attheverytoparetheseniorexecutives.They31thepoliciesfortheirowncompanies,especially32.TheChiefExecutiveOfficer,orCEO,ofalarge33hasagreatdealofpowerandinfluence.
Itisbelievedthatonecanstartoutatthebottomandgoallthewaytothetop.Becausefinancialmattersaresoimportant,someaccountantsbecometopexecutives.Incompanieswheretechnologyisimportant,peoplewithanengineeringbackgroundcanalsorisetothetop.Nowadays,however,education34intheselectionofpeopleformanagementjobs.Universitiesinmanycountriesoffercoursesinbusinessadministration.Thegraduatesofthesecoursesoftenstartoutinmiddlemanagementjobs.Fromthere,theycaneasilygetpromotediftheyshowthenecessary35andability.
PartmReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce:
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Fordecades,AmericanshavetakenforgrantedtheUnitedStates'leadershippositioninthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Theinnovations(创新)thatresultedfromresearchanddevelopmentduringWorldWarIIandafterwardswere36totheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.Thoseinnovations,uponwhichvirtuallyallaspectsof37societynowdepend,werepossiblebecausetheUnitedStatesthen38theworldinmathematicsandscienceeducation.Today,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsinmathematicsandscience,the39ofdegreesawardedinscience,math,andengineeringaredecreasing.
ThedeclineindegreeproductioninwhatarecalledtheSTEMdisciplines(science,technology,engineering,andmath)seemstobe40relatedtothecomparativelyweakperformancebyUSschoolchildrenoninternationalassessmentsofmathandscience.Manystudentsenteringcollegehaveweakskillsinmathematics.Accordingtothe2005reportoftheBusiness-HigherEducationForum,22percentofcollegefreshmenmusttakeremedial(补习的)math41,andlessthanhalfofthestudentswhoplantomajorinscienceorengineering42completeamajorinthosefields.
TheresulthasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofAmericancollegegraduateswhohavetheskills,43inmathematics,topoweraworkforcethatcankeepthecountryattheforefront(前沿)ofinnovationandmaintainitsstandardofliving.Withthe44performanceofAmericanstudentsinmathandsciencehascomeincreasedcompetitionfromstudentsfromothercountriesthathavestronglysupportededucationintheseareas.Manymorestudentsearn45intheSTEMdisciplinesindevelo
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