English around the word测试题.docx
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English around the word测试题.docx
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Englisharoundtheword测试题
Unit2检测题
Ⅰ.根据汉语注释写出下列单词的正确形式。
(5分)
1.ThemanwasborninGermanyandhis________(本族的)languageisGerman.
2.Youwerewearingdarkglasses.Soitwashardformeto________(认出)you.
3.Thetheoryis________(基于)onaseriesofwrongassumptions.
4.Aninterpretermustbe________(流利的)inatleasttwolanguages.
5.Thunderstormsare________(频繁的adj.)inTaiwanduringsummer.
Ⅱ.选词填空(5分)
makeuseof;comeup(被提出);suchas;evenif;atpresent
1.Thatquestion________atyesterday'smeeting.
2.KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,________RussianandEnglish.
3.Youmustaskforleave(请假)first________youhavesomethingveryimportanttodo.
4.________Idon'thaveenoughmoneyinhand.
5.Ithinkweshouldtryto________whatwehavelearned.
.单项填空(15分)
1.Today, rapiddevelopmentoftransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.
A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof
2.Assoonastheproject atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.
A.comesupB.wascomeupC.cameupD.hadbeencomeup
3.Withourknowledge practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.
A.basedonB.basingonC.baseonD.tobaseon
4.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull ofbythegirls________knowledgeaboutetiquette(礼仪).
A.using;learningB.use;tolearnC.touse;tolearnD.use;learning
5.MyEnglishteacheradvisedme keepmymouthshuttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.
A.to B.notto C.not D.mustn’t
6.—I’m happytotakeyouthereinmycar.
—Youaresonice.Thankyou.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
7.He thatthemeetingroomshouldbecleanedthoroughly.
A.declaredB.announcedC.expressedD.commanded
8.Morehigh-speedtrainsare toslowdowntoimprovesafety.
A.requestedB.recognizedC.suggestedD.forbidden
9.Oprah(奥普拉),thequeenofAmericandaytimetalkTV,is_______asoneofthemostpowerfulwomenintheworld.
A.raisedB.recognizedC.requestedD.recommended
10.Seeingtheroad withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.
AblockingB.toblock(阻止,阻塞)C.blockedD.tobeblocked
11.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice, theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat
12.—Haveyouseenaredpenonthedesk?
—Sorry.Thereis penhere.
A.notsuchB.suchnoC.nosuchaD.nosuch
13.Accordingtothepresenteconomical ,itisimportanttosafeguardtheregionalgrowthandstability.
A.expressionB.situationC.conditionD.translation
15.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless usedineverydaycommunication.
A.graduallyB.accuratelyC.familiarlyD.frequently
.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeople,Englishistheirmothertongue.
AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.ThissituationisfoundincountriessuchasIndia,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.
However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool.InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage,exceptforthoseinHongKong,wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.
Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.FortytwocountriesspeakEnglish.
B.IrelandisacountrywhosenativelanguageisEnglish.
C.375millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmotherlanguage.
D.Lessthan375millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.
2.InNigeria,peoplespeaktheirownlanguage________.
A.atschool B.intheoffice
C.onTVD.athome
3.InHongKong,peoplespeakEnglishas________.
A.nativelanguage
B.asecondlanguage
C.afirstlanguage
D.afirstorsecondlanguage
4.LearningEnglishismoreimportantthaneverbecause________.
A.moreandmorepeoplecommunicateinEnglish
B.popularsongsarewritteninEnglish
C.Englishisusedinbusinessandatinternationalmeetings
D.Englishappearsinsomanywebpages
B
TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年长者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
·Finding:
About33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
·Step:
Removethe300kindsofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabatteryoperatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
·Finding:
Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberthatdoctorsadvise.
·Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesadayofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
·Finding:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
·Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
5.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
6.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_____.
A.twiceadayB.threetimesaday
C.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Weshouldstoptouchingourfaces.
B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
C.Therearelessthan300kindsofbacteriainthemouth.
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
C
WhatisAmerica'snumberonesport?
CanIstillsaybaseball(棒球)?
Youcouldmakethatstatement30yearsago,butthingshavechanged.Baseballofcoursehastherichesthistoryofallsports.ButwiththepopularityofbasketballandAmericanfootball,therecannowbeanargumentonwhichsportisAmerica'snumberonesport.
Basketballreallytookaturninthe1980'sasMagicJohnsonandLarryBirdtooktheNBAtoanotherlevel.Ofcourse,basketballwasalreadypopularandhadseensuchstarsasJerryWestandDr.J,buttherealbreakthrough(突破)cameinthe1980'sandfromthereitreallytookoffwithMichaelJordanintothe90's.BasketballhasevenbecomeveryglobalnowasmanyNBAstarscompetedintheOlympicsandfacednocompetition.Today,theyhadbetterbereadybecausetherearesomanytalentsinothercountriesandthecompetitionwillbedifficult.
Likebasketball,Americanfootballhasalwaysbeenafavoriteofmanysportsfansanditspopularityhasgrownwidely.Theratings(收视率)thatSuperBowlSundaybringsareamazing.TheyhaveeventalkedaboutmakingSuperBowlSundayanationalholiday.
Intheyear2050,basketballandAmericanfootballwillhavehistorylikebaseball'srichhistoryandmaybeAmericannationalsport.Theyhavebeentryingforyears,butitisnotgoingtohappen.
SowhatisAmerica'snumberonesport?
TomebaseballwillalwaysbeAmericans'hobby—richinhistoryandmanymemoriesforpeopleofallages.Ifyouhaveanycommentsonthissubject,dogiveyouropinions.
8.Themostpowerfulbasketballplayerin1980'sis________.
A.LarryBirdB.MichaelJordan
C.JerryWestD.MagicJohnson
9.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.baseballanditshistory
B.themostpopularsportintheworld
C.whichsportisthenumberoneinAmerica
D.whetherbasketballisaglobalsportpastime
10.TheauthoragreesthatAmericanfootball________.
A.willhaverichhistory
B.isworld'smostpopularsport
C.hasitsbreakthroughinthe1980's
D.willhavetherichesthistoryby2050
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
EveryoneknowsEnglishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschools.AndwealwaysknowlearningEnglishisveryimportant,butfewstudentsknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.__11_
IthinkifwehavearightwaytolearnEnglish,andweworkhard,thenwemustlearnEnglishwell.Butwhatistherightway?
_12Second,everyoneknowsrememberingnewwordsisimportant,buthowtorememberthem?
Ithinkwecancopynewwordsonpiecesofpaper,andtakethemw
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