高三保温练习英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三保温练习英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三保温练习英语试题含答案
2021年高三保温练习英语试题含答案
(听力部分略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单选填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案:
B
21.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
—______,Sir.What’sitthen?
A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice
22.Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.
A.tellB.judgeC.divideD.separate
23.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.
A.thisB.oneC.itD.that
24.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.
A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.todeliver
25.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.
—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.
A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live
26.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.
A.givenupB.putupC.takenupD.heldup
27.Teenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that
28.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.
A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting
29.—Whichdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?
—Thelatterin______sense.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
30.Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeo’clock______heleftthere.
A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before
31.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?
A.couldhavefacedB.mightfaceC.musthavefacedD.shouldface
32.______drewhisattention,hetoldme,waswhatshewasinside,notherappearance.
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Who
33.Hearingthebellringing,out______.
A.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildren
C.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed
34.______AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.
A.Ifitweren’tforB.WereitnotforC.Ifithasn’tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor
35.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.
—______
A.OK,it’sadeal.B.Whatdidyousay?
C.Oh,it’suptoyou.D.Goodidea!
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnedayIwasshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia.Itwasmy36tobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityclashed(冲突)withmine.Heseemedmost37andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Ibought38,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.My39towardthatclerkandtheentireestablishmentincreasedwitheachstep.
Ontheoutside,standingbytheparkinglot,wasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.His40browneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,broadsmile41hisface.Myattentionwasimmediatelyarrested.The42powerofthatsmileremovedall43withinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownface44responding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?
”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),I45.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.
Hissmiledeepened,46hemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewoman47andeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,hedoesnotspeakEnglish,”she48.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?
”
InthatmomentIfelt49.Carlo’ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood50towardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.
“Yes,”myreplywassincere,“TellhimwhatIsaid,‘Thankyou!
’”
“Thankyou?
”Thewomanseemedslightly51.
Igaveherarmafriendlypat52Iturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand.Iamsure!
”
Oh,whatasmilecan53!
AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.54,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticethe55diligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.
36.A.misfortuneB.luckC.opportunityD.burden
37.A.helpfulB.hardworkingC.uncertainD.unfriendly
38.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
39.A.attitudeB.walkC.approachD.anger
40.A.blankB.painfulC.expressiveD.critical
41.A.coveredB.droppedC.spreadD.wiped
42.A.magicB.shockingC.evilD.exciting
43.A.happinessB.excitementC.bitternessD.sorrow
44.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.merelyD.slightly
45.A.turnedbackB.lookedaheadC.cutinD.wentaway
46.A.andB.forC.butD.so
47.A.showedoffB.steppedforwardC.ranawayD.passedby
48.A.hesitatedB.volunteeredC.answeredD.begged
49.A.ignoredB.involvedC.changedD.absorbed
50.A.powerB.mindC.fortuneD.will
51.A.frightenedB.frustratedC.discouragedD.confused
52.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.after
53.A.operateB.runC.doD.attract
54.A.FromthatdayonB.Sofar
C.EverynowandthenD.Uptillnow
55.A.actionB.artC.workD.expression
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NeddineParkerisupby7inthemorning.Afterhermorningexercisesandsomehousework,shedrivestothelocalhospital,whereshevolunteersonceaweek.WhatmakesParker’sroutinesoextraordinaryisthatsheis104yearsold.
“Idon’tknowwhyI’mstillhere,”shesaid.
Dr.ThomasPerlsoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenteristryingtofigurethatout.AsthedirectoroftheNewEnglandCentenarian(百岁老人)Study,hestudiesthere“superhumans”,thoseaged100yearsandolder.
“It’slikewinningthelottery”,hesaid.“You’vegottochoosetherightnumbersandtherightbination.”
Researchersbelieveabout30percentofagingisgenetic.Forthosewhogettoextremelyoldages,familyhistorymayplayanevenmoreimportantrole.
ReubenLandau’smotherlivedto100,andthreeofhisbrothersandsistersintotheir90s.Landauisnearly102,andhestillpracticeslawafewhourseveryday.BothLandauandParkerareremarkablyhealthy.Theytakefewmedicationsandhavenomajorillness.
Perlshasfoundthatmanycentenarianslackatypeofgene—E4—thatisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthegeneisin29percentofyoungmen,butonly15percentofcentenarians.Perlsalsobelievestheymayhavea“protectivegene”,onethathelpsthemsurvivewhatmightkillothers.Parker,forexample,smokeduntilshewas100andhadastrokeat89.
However,livingintoyour100sisn’tjustgenetics.Agingsuccessfullyhasmuchtodowithenvironmentandbehavior.Landauwatcheswhatheeatsandexerciseshisbodyandmindeveryday.He’sconvincedit’swhyhe’sstillingoodhealth.“Peoplestillhavetodotherightthingstogettoveryoldage,”saidPerls.Soit’snotjustthecardsyou’redealt,buthowyouplaythehand.
56.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatParkerdoesn’tknowinfactmeans__________.
A.whyresearchersarestudyingherB.whyshestillcanmanageherroutine
C.whyshevolunteersonceaweekinthehospitalD.whysheisstilllivingattheageof104
57.Bysaying“It’slikewinningthelottery”,Dr.ThomasPerlsmeans__________.
A.itisquiteunusualtobeacentenarianB.itisverydifficulttofind“superhumans”
C.itisatoughjobinvestigatingtheagingprocessD.ittakesalongtimetowinalottery
58.WhyareLandauandParkerremarkablyhealthyaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Becausetheyareremarkablyactiveinmind.B.Becausetheylackagenelinkedtoillness.
C.Becausetheyarefondofsocialwork.D.Becausetheyenjoysportsandhousework.
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,centenarianscanlivelong,stilldependingon__________.
A.thegenestheyinheritB.environmentandexercise
C.therightthingstodobeforeagingD.aclosepersonalrelationship
B
Momwasright!
Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.
Gratitude,saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanextremelyimportantelementofhappiness.InhismostrecentbookThanks!
Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledgingandpromotingthismuchignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.
Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Heremendsyoubeginbyacknowledgingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.
Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,acaregiverorGod—oranybinationofthese.
Expressinggratitudeshouldnotbeareaction.Instead,itshouldbeastateofmind,Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanwhatyouneediseasy.Tobegratefulintimesofcrisis—anger,hatredandbitterness—iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.
It’scrisisandchaos—danger,disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoohardthatsomanypeoplewastethos
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