大学英语四级真题.docx
- 文档编号:26915595
- 上传时间:2023-06-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:26.10KB
大学英语四级真题.docx
《大学英语四级真题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级真题.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
大学英语四级真题
2018年12月大学英语四级真题
Part1Writing (30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayon thechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation. Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
【参考答案】
PartI Writing
TheChallengesofStartingaCareerafterGraduation
Facingtherisingemploymentpressure,ahostofcollegegraduateschoosetostartacareerinsteadoflookingforaregularjobinacompany.Asweallknowthat,startingacareerisbeneficialtorealizeone’sowndreamsandvalue.However,itisalsowidelyacknowledgedthatstatingacareerwillbeinevitablyconfrontedwithnumerouschallenges.
Whenitcomestothechallengesthatwemaymeetintheprocessofstartingacareer,themainonescanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,asfreshmenwhohavejustenteredintothesociety,itisobviousthatcollegegraduateslackrelatedexperience,whichwillincreasetherateoffailuretheymayencounterduringstartingacareer.Beingshortofentrepreneurialexperienceisoneofdifficultiesthatcollegegraduatesneedtoovercome.Inaddition,thecollectionofmoneyisanotherproblemtheyshouldsolveurgently.Otherwise,thereisnopossibilityofstartingacareer.
Althoughstartingacareeraftergraduationhassomanychallengestobesolved,collegegraduatesstillneedtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Moreover,prudentconsiderationandentrepreneurialspiritarealsonecessaryforgraduatestostartacareer.
Part2听力
SectionA
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.
B)Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.
C)Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.
D)Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.
2.A)Itisstable.
B)Itisdurable.
C)Itisinexpensive.
D)Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C)Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A)Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B)Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
C)Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D)Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.
B)Heavyrelianceonimport.
C)Widespreadplantdisease.
D)Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A)Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B)Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.
C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
D)Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A)Globalwarning.
B)Ever-risingprices.
C)Governmentregulation.
D)Diminishinginvestment.
【参考答案】
1.C) 2.A) 3.B) 4.B)5.D)6.C). 7. A)
SectionB
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8. A)Informative.
B) Inspiring.
C) Dull.
D) Shallow.
9. A)Shetypesonakeyboard.
B)Shedoesrecording.
C)Shetakephotos.
D)shetakenotes.
10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.
B)Itmakesherstayawake.
C)Itenableshertothinkhard.
D)Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A)Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C)Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D)Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.
B)TotryautbenticIndianfood.
C)TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.
D)Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
13.A)Inmemoryofaprincess.
B)Inhonorofagreatcmperor.
C)Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D)Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14th child.
14.A)Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B)Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C)Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A)Theirstreetsarenarrow.
B)Eachonhasauniquecharacter.
C)Theyaremostlycrowded.
D)Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
【参考答案】
8.C) 9.D) 10.A) 11.B) 12.A) 13.A) 14.D) 15.C)
SectionC
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B)Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.
C)Theyprovideresidentswiththe
D)Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs.
B)Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.
C)Byinspiringtheircreativity.
D)Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A)Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.
B)Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C)Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.
B)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
C)ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
D)Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A)Theyareasloyalasdoges.
B)Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
C)Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
D)Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.
21.A)Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B)Theyshowerwiththem.
C)Theyteachthemtodive.
D)Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Contentedandrelieved.
B)Anxiousanddepressed.
C)Proudbutabitnervous.
D)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
23.A)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
B)Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
C)Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
D)Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.
24.A)Choosetherightschoolforthem.
B)Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.
C)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
D)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
25.A)Theirintelligence.
B)Theirhomelife.
C)Thequalityoftheirschool.
D)Theefforttheyputinlearning.
【参考答案】
16.C) 17.C) 18.D) 19.B)20.A) 21.B)
22.D) 23.A) 24.D) 25.B)
PartⅢReadingComprehension (40minutes)
题目
SectionA
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inwhat’sprobablythecraziestheadlineI’veeverwritten,I’vereportedthat26inlivestockprotectionarehappeningwithscientistspaintingeyesonthebuttsofcows.Theexperimentisbasedupontheideathatfarmerswho’reprotectingtheirherdfromlionswouldshootandkilllionsinanefforttoprotecttheirlivestock.Whilethismakesalotofsense,itresultsinmanyliondeathsthat27wouldhavebeenunnecessary.ResearchersinAustraliahavebeen28andtestingamethodoftrickerytomakelionsthinktheyarebeingwatchedbythepaintedeyesoncowbutts.
Thisideaisbasedontheprinciplethatlionsandother29arefarlesslikelytoattackwhentheyfeeltheyarebeingwatched.Asconservationareasbecomesmaller,lionsareincreasinglycomingintocontactwithhumanpopulations,whichareexpandingtothe30oftheseprotectedareas.
Effortslikepaintingeyesoncowbuttsmayseemcrazyatfirst,buttheycouldmakeactualheadwayinthefightforconservation.“Ifthemethodworks,itcouldprovidefarmersinBotswana-and31—withalow-cost,sustainabletooltoprotecttheirlivestock,andawaytokeeplionssafefrombeingkilled.”
Lionsare32ambush(埋伏)hunters,sowhentheyfeeltheirpreyhas33them,theyusuallygiveuponthehunt.Researchersare34testingtheirideaonaselectherdofcattle.Theyhavepaintedhalfofthecowswitheyesandlefttheotherhalfasnormal.Throughsatellitetrackingofboththeherdandthelionsinthearea,theywillbeableto35iftheirpsychologicaltrickerywillworktohelpkeepfarmersfromshootinglions.
A)advancesI)otherwise
B)boundariesJ)predators
C)challengingK)primarily
D)currentlyL)retorted
E)determineM)spotted
F)devisingN)testimonies
G)elsewhereO)wrestle
H)nevertheless
【参考答案】
26.A)advances
27.I)otherwise
28.F)devising
29.J)predators
30.B)boundaries
31.G)elsewhere
32.K)primarily
33.M)spotted
34.D)currently
35.E)determine
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ResilienceIsAboutHowYouRecharge,NotHowYouEndure
[A]Asconstanttravelersandparentsofa2-year-old,wesometimesfantasizeabouthowmuchworkwecandowhenoneofusgetsonaplane,undistractedbyphones,friends,ormovies.Weracetogetallourgroundworkdone:
packing,goingthroughsecurity,doingalast-minuteworkcall,callingeachother,thenboardingtheplane.Then,whenwetrytohavethatamazingworksessioninflight,wegetnothingdone.Evenworse,afterrefreshingouremailorreadingthesamestudiesoverandover,wearetooexhaustedwhenwelandtosoldieronwith(继续处理)theemailsthathaveinevitablystillpiledup.
[B]whyshouldflyingdepleteus?
We’rejustsittingtheredoingnothing.Whycan’twebetougher,moreresilient(有复原力的)anddeterminedinourworksowecanaccomplishallofthegoalswesetforourselves?
Basedonourcurrentresearch,wehavecometorealizethattheproblemisnotourhecticscheduleortheplanetravelitself;theproblemcomesfromamisconceptionofwhatitmeanstoberesilient,andtheresultingimpactofoverworking.
[C]Weoftentakeamilitaristic,“tough”approachtoresilienceanddeterminationlikeaMarinepullinghimselfthroughthemud,aboxergoingonemoreround,orafootballplayerpickinghimselfupoffthegroundforonemoreplay.Webelievethatthelongerwetoughitout,thetougherweare,andthereforethemoresuccessfulwewillbe.However,thisentireconceptionisscientificallyinac
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 级真题
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)