鲁专版英语中考总复习第二篇语法专题突破专题02冠词试题及解析124.docx
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鲁专版英语中考总复习第二篇语法专题突破专题02冠词试题及解析124.docx
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鲁专版英语中考总复习第二篇语法专题突破专题02冠词试题及解析124
专题
(二) 冠词
语法综合演练
1.[2019·黄石改编]Billbought usefulbook. bookisveryinteresting.
A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;The
2.[2019·咸宁改编]—Doyouknow2019istheYearofthePig?
—Sure.Thepigis twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).
A.aB.anC.the
3.[2019·眉山改编]—Doyouknowhowtospell word“expensive”inEnglish?
—Yes.Itbeginswith “e”.
A.the;aB.the;anC.a;an
4.[2019·天水改编]—You'vedropped “s”intheword“necessary”.
—Oh, letter“s”isdoubled.
A.a,aB.a,theC.an,the
5.[2019·菏泽]—Areyou littleboyinthephoto,Tony?
—Yes,it'sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.
A.aB.anC.the
6.[2019·达州改编]—Mike!
Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航空母舰).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.
—What unusualthing!
I'mproud it.
A.a;ofB.an;ofC.the;in
7.[2019·遂宁改编]Beijingis capitalofChina.Ithas longhistory.
A.the;anB.a;aC.the;a
8.[2019·武威、白银改编]Lilypracticesplaying pianoafterschooleveryday.
A.aB.theC./
9.[2019·河池改编]Weoftenhavethreemeals day.Andweusuallyhave breakfastat8∶00everymorning.
A.a,theB.a,a
C.a,/
10.[2019·梧州改编]Mikeoftenplays footballonweekends.
A.aB.theC./
11.[2019·玉林改编]— SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.
—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive betterlifeinChina.
A./;aB.The;anC.The;a
12.[2019·青岛改编]Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin eastofChina.
A.anB./C.the
13.[2019·凉山改编]Laurais 11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying guitar.
A./;aB.an;/C.an;the
14.[2019·天津改编]Iamgoingtohave picnicon Sunday.
A.the;anB.a;theC.a;不填
15.[2019·河南改编]—Judy,howwas camping?
—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad funtimetogether.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;a
16.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Weusuallygoswimmingin summer.Butin summerof2018,wedidn't.
A./;/B.a;aC./;the
17.[2019·广东改编] GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.
A.TheB.AC./
18.[2019·岳阳]Wecan'tsee sunatnight.
A.aB.anC.the
【参考答案】
1.A 考查冠词辨析。
第一个空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。
故选A。
2.C 考查冠词辨析。
猪是中国生肖中的第十二个标志。
序数词前加定冠词the。
故选C。
3.B 考查冠词辨析。
第一个空特指单词“昂贵的”,应用定冠词the;第二个空泛指以“e”开头的单词,且“e”以元音音素开头,应用an。
故选B。
4.C 考查冠词的用法。
第一空泛指丢掉一个“s”,泛指,且s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指单词“necessary”,用定冠词the。
故选C。
5.C 考查冠词用法。
由句意知,这里“特指”照片中男孩,用the修饰。
故选C。
6.B 考查冠词和介词辨析。
第一个空表泛指,且用于元音音素开头词前,应用不定冠词an;beproudof是固定搭配。
故选B。
7.C 考查冠词辨析。
第一个空特指北京是中国的首都,因此用定冠词the,第二个空指北京有一段悠久的历史,不是特指且long以辅音因素开头,因此用不定冠词a。
故选C。
8.B 考查冠词辨析。
“play+the+乐器名词”是固定用法,故选B。
9.C 考查冠词辨析。
句意:
我们通常一天吃三顿饭。
我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。
一天用冠词a,三餐前不加冠词。
故选C。
10.C 考查冠词辨析。
playfootball固定词组。
11.C 考查冠词。
定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,意为“某某一家人或某某夫妇”,第二空中,表达“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
故选C。
12.C 考查冠词用法。
在表示方位的名词east(东部)前应用定冠词the表示特指,故选C。
13.C 考查冠词辨析。
第一个空的冠词表示数量“一”的含义,是泛指,因此用不定冠词;eleven首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。
第二个空考查的是乐器前面要加定冠词the,故选C。
14.C 考查冠词辨析。
第一空为动词短语haveapicnic,意为“去野餐”。
on+星期几,表示在星期几,星期前不加冠词。
故选C。
15.C 考查冠词辨析。
第一个空处特指说话双方都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语haveafuntime,玩得开心,故选C。
16.C 考查冠词用法。
表示泛指时,季节类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。
故选C。
17.A 考查冠词用法。
定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,theGreatWall意为“长城”。
故选A。
18.C 考查冠词用法。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the,故选C。
赠送:
鲁版中考专题(十四) 复合句
语法综合演练
|宾语从句|
1.—Canyoudescribe ?
—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind.
A.whydidtheaccidenthappen
B.whendidtheaccidenthappen
C.howtheaccidenthappened
D.wheredidtheaccidenthappen
2.[2019·眉山]—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?
—Hewondered .
A.whatIamsohappytoday
B.whatwillIdofortheweekend
C.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschool
D.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight
3.[2019·宿迁]—WhatdidMrWangaskyoujustnow?
—Heaskedme yesterdayafternoon.
A.whyIamabsentfromschool
B.whyIwasabsentfromschool
C.whyamIabsentfromschool
D.whywasIabsentfromschool
4.[2019·青岛]—Couldyoutell tomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A.whatwilltheweatherbelike
B.whattheweatherwillbelike
C.whenwilltheweatherbesunny
D.whentheweatherwillbesunny
5.[2019·重庆A]—Dearfriends,doyoustillremember threeyearsago?
—Torealizeourdream!
A.whyyoucamehere
B.whydidyoucomehere
C.howyoucamehere
D.howdidyoucomehere
6.ThedocumentaryaboutSIPisreallygreat.Itshows .
A.ifisSIPawonderfulplacetoliveornot
B.whenwasthehigh-speedrailwayinuse
C.whathasthegovernmentbuiltinopenspaces
D.howpeople’slivingconditionshavebeenimproved
7.[2019·北京]—Didyounotice inheroffice?
—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoing
B.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindo
D.whatMissLindoes
8.[2019·河池]Mycousinhasn’tdecided thisweekend.
A.howwillhegotoShanghai
B.howhewillgotoShanghai
C.howhashegonetoShanghai
D.howhehasgonetoShanghai
9.MyAmericanfriendSamisinterestedinYangzhouverymuch.Hewonders .
A.howGeGardengotitsname
B.whichplacecanhechoosetovisitfirst
C.whenwastheSlenderWestLakebuilt
D.thatYangzhouhasa2,500-year-oldhistory
10.[2019·无锡]You’venoidea tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!
A.howmuchitwillcostusB.howlongitwilltakeus
C.howmuchwillitcostusD.howlongwillittakeus
|状语从句|
1.[2019·武威、白银] itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.
A.AlthoughB.Because
C.UnlessD.However
2.AdultsarenotallowedtoentertheLegolandDiscoveryCenter theygowithachild.
A.wheneverB.untilC.unlessD.though
3.[2019·广元]Theydidn’tgohome theyfinishedtheirwork.
A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.if
4.[2019·黄冈]—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)?
—It’s wonderful Ireallylikeit.
A.so;thatB.such;that
C.too;toD.enough;to
5.[2019·内江]Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway sheseesit.
A.eversinceB.although
C.assoonasD.sothat
6.[2019·无锡] Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.
A.WhateverB.Wherever
C.WheneverD.Whoever
7.[2019·贵州]You’dbettertakethemapwithyou youwon’tgetlost.
A.sothatB.assoonas
C.nowthatD.aslongas
8.—Theairpollutionisstillterribleinsomeareas.
—Itwillbeevenworse wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.when
|定语从句|
|易错题专练|
1.[2019·达州]—Frank,look!
Whoarethechildrenunderthetree waitinginline?
—TheyarethestudentsfromNo.1PrimarySchool.
A.thatareB.whereare
C.whichisD.whois
2.I’llneverforgetthedays wespenttogetheronthebeachlastsummer.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.how
3.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople youcanuseforthereport?
—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whoB.what
C.whomD.which
4.[2019·铜仁]—Whatareyoudoing?
—Wearetalkingaboutthebooksandwriters welike.
A.thatB.which
C.whoD.whom
|冲刺中考|
1.—HaveyouseenthefilmMulan?
—Yes.It’sthebestone Ihaveeverseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
2.[2019·临沂改编]PeppaPigisaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.
A.whoB.which
C./D.whose
3.[2019·广东]Notallchildren watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.
A.whomB.which
C.whoD.whose
4.[2019·黄冈]—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?
—Thefirstthing Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
A.whoB.where
C.whoseD.that
5.—Whatareyoudoing,Elvis?
—IamlisteningtothesongDreamIsPossiblesungbyJaneZhang voicealwaysmakesmefeelenergetic.
A.whatB.who
C.whoseD.which
6.Ilikethecity thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.who
7.—PleasetellmesomethingaboutYangLiwei.
—Heisagreatastronautof alltheChineseareproud.
A.thatB.whose
C.whoD.whom
8.YesterdayMrGreenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhouse hewasbornin.
A.whichB.where
C.whatD.it
|三大从句综合考查|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,allof agreed itwasthebestonethisyear.
A.who;whetherB.whose;where
C.whom;thatD.which;when
2.—Iamworriedabout Icangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams.
— you’llget,don’tbetoohardonyourself.
A.that;WheneverB.what;However
C.if;WhateverD.whether;Wherever
3.—Couldyoutellme theInternationalTourismFestivalhasbeenopen?
—Itismorethanamonth itwasopentothevisitors.
A.howmuch;when
B.howlong;since
C.howmanytimes;before
D.howfar;after
4.Hemadeaholeinthewall, hecouldsee .
A.onwhich;whatdidhappen
B.inwhich;whathappeningwasinthehouse
C.throughwhich;whatwashappeninginthehouse
D.atwhich;whathappens
5.—Couldyoutellmewhenhe back?
—Sure.Hewillcomebackassoonashe theclassroom.
A.came;finishescleaning
B.comes;willfinishcleaning
C.wouldcome;willfinishcleaning
D.willcome;finishescleaning
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示填空。
6.Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonightsu youcansleepwell.
7.—Iwonderw Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.
—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.
8.Kids,Ihopeyou’llremembertheg
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