高三英语二轮复习课时训练六.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练六.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练六
高三英语二轮复习课时训练(六)
一、阅读理解
A
Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.
Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplotsofOohobubbleswithoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdooreventssuchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.
TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedforapatentfortheirnewadvancement.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.
Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer'sinterestwhentheproductionmachineisrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.
1.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?
A.It'ssold.B.It'srecycled.
C.It'sburied.D.It'swasted.
2.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?
A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.
B.Toprotecttheenvironment.
C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.
D.Toreducethecostoftheplasticbottle.
3.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?
A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.
B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.
C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.
D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetechnology.
4.Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinthelastparagraph?
A.Oohoistobeasuccessinthefuture.
B.Oohoisbeingsupportedbysmartpeople.
C.Oohoistakingtheplaceofplasticbottlesnow.
D.Oohoisbeingproducedtoattractmoreinvestors.
B
TheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistintheeasttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.
ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fourthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.
Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensarediscendantsoftheSpanishconquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.OtherswhitecitizensmigratedtoBoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthegovernmentandtheindustries.
Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.TheyarethedescendantsofthepeopleswhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersprofessedtohavecomefromaraceofgodslivingonanislandofthesuninLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.
WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.TheyalsotriedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostoftheIndiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean.
B.EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.
C.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean.
D.ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.
2.Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.
A.2,625,000B.3,500,000
C.1,750,000D.875,000
3.TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.SpanishD.theirownlanguage
4.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inparagraph3means.
A.forefathersB.offspringsC.ancestorsD.grandfathers
5.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.
A.about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.
B.someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.
C.LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.
D.thebloodrelationofBolivians.
二、完形填空:
Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe21wind.Thebranchesbent,andswayed(摇摆)backandforth,thankstotheir22toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife23thetree.Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeuprightbentslightly24fromtheforceinthebattleto25itsposition.
Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits26positionstandingtallamongthechaos(混乱).Itmanagedto27thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,butwhat28isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.
ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree29myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecameclearthatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutaboutthe30rootswhicharedeepintothesoilproviding31andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea32becausetheyaretheretosupportit.
33,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids34.whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe35istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeareblowing,gobacktoyour36.Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou37,makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleaves,butthe38yourrootsare,thestrongeryoustand.Ichallengeyoutobendbutdon'tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows,don'tletlife39youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your40liesinyourroots.
21.A.fierce B.StrangeC.unusualD.gentle
22.A.heightB.FlexibilityC.outlineD.weight
23.A.dependedonB.answeredfor
C.intendedforD.touchedon
24.A.towardsB.OverC.backwardsD.into
25.A.achieveB.ReachC.establishD.maintain
26.A.currentB.FinalC.originalD.comfortable
27.A.exploreB.AvoidC.overcomeD.survive
28.A.differsB.MattersC.concernsD.reveals
29.A.fixedB.PaidC.caughtD.escaped
30.A.unseenB.DirtyC.obviousD.new
31.A.lightB.SurroundingsC.sourcesD.water
32.A.standB.FightC.chanceD.turning
33.A.HoweverB.StillC.ThusD.Besides
34.A.misleadingB.interpreting
C.withdrawingD.misbehaving
35.A.budgetB.DeadlineC.handD.living
36.A.dreamB.HomeC.rootsD.trees
37.A.winB.BendC.loosenD.stay
38.A.deeperB.BiggerC.moreD.brighter
39.A.trickB.ForceC.leadD.admit
40.A.courageB.AmbitionC.valueD.Strength
三、短文改错:
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
参考答案:
1、阅读理解
A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱,还造成环境污染,SkippingRocksLab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho。
本文介绍了Ooho的食用方法,运输方法以及制作成本,并展望了其市场前景。
1.D [考查细节理解。
根据第一段第二句可知,在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站,这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。
据此可知,在美国,大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了,故D项正确。
]
2.B [考查细节理解。
根据第二段尾句可知,由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境,故SkippingRocksLab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho,故B项正确。
]
3.C [考查推理判断。
根据第三段第二句可知,该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低;据此可推知,该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低,故C项正确。
]
4.A [考查推理判断。
根据尾段第一句可知,Ooho吸引了很多人的注意,在三天时间内就得到了1000位投资者的关注,筹集到100多万美元;再结合最后一句可推知,作者最后一段想要表达的是,在未来Ooho一定能获得成功,故A项正确。
]
B
1.D第一段最后一句说玻利维亚没有海岸线,故选D.
2.A第二段第一句说总人口为三百五十万,那么它的四分之三就是A选项了。
3.C从第五段第二句中可以看出。
4.B该词意为“后裔”。
叙述历史时常常提到某些人的上辈来自哪里。
5.D第四段主要讲玻利维亚人的血缘关系。
二、语法填空:
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。
主要讲述作者通过观察暴风雨中的树,从而进行联想,由物及人,感悟人生。
21.A [根据上文中的Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity,并与空前的beingabused呼应可知,当时风很猛烈(fierce),故选A。
]
22.B [根据上文的andswayed(摇摆)backandforth并结合常识可推知,树因为有一定的柔韧性(flexibility)而不会轻易被吹断。
]
23.A [根据上文的Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches并结合常识可推知,树叶依靠(dependedon)树而存活,因此其紧紧贴在树枝上面。
]
24.C [结合上文的Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeupright和常识可推知,树干在强风中轻微后仰,以保持(maintain)姿势,故选C。
]
25.D [参见上题解析。
]
26.C [根据上文的returned可推知,大风过后,树又恢复到原来的(original)姿势,故选C。
]
27.D [根据下文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife可推知,树在暴风雨中存活(survive)下来。
]
28.B [根据上文中的Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,but可推知,此处表示重要(matter)的是树在斗争中赢得了胜利,故选B。
]
29.C [根据上文中的Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythewind可推知,暴风雨中的那棵树吸引了作者的注意(catchone'sattention).]
30.A [根据下文whicharedeepintothesoilprovidingandnutrition并结合常识可知,那看不见(unseen)且深深植根于地下的树根为树提供水源(water)和营养,故选A。
]
31.D [参见上题解析。
]
32.B [与上文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife呼应可知,此处应表示“斗争,搏斗”,故选B。
]
33.C [根据语境可推知,此处上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系,故选C。
]
34.D [根据语境可推知,此处表示你的孩子们行为不当。
]
35.A [结合上文的whenyouareunderpaid可推知,此处表示预算(budget)紧。
]
36.C [根据上文中的whenthestormsoflifeareblowing,并与上文Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakeabecausetheya
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