05 六选四高三英语一模专项训练.docx
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05 六选四高三英语一模专项训练.docx
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05六选四高三英语一模专项训练
高三英语一模真题专项训练之六选四
2020长宁金山一模
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Sowetrytopushbackthetideandkeepupbymulti-tasking.
B.Nowonderpeoplesaythey’retoobusytoseefriends,exerciseorsleep.
C.Woulditsurpriseyoutohearthatwehavemoreleisuretimetodaythanever?
D.Howcanwelearntospendtimeinawaythat’smorelikelytoleadtohappinessandsuccess?
E.It’ssomethingthateconomisthavebeenpuzzlingoverandthey’veidentifiedseveralreasons.
F.Thenyouwillhavefeweremptyexperiencesandfarorethatareworthyofyourprecioustime.
TheFullnessofTime
Mostofusthinkwehaveverylittletime,butthetruthisweactuallyhavealot-onaverage,fivehours49minuteseachday,whichmeanswetypicallyhavesomewherebetween36and40hoursavailabletobespenteveryweekhoweverwewant.Sowhydon’twefeeltime-rich?
______67______
Oneisthatweearnmore,sotimefeelsmoreexpensive.Thenthere’sthewaywe’vecometoseebusynessasastatussymbol:
importantpeoplearebusy,sowewanttobebusy,too.Addtothatthefloodofincomingemailsandtexts,alongwiththeendlessoceanofpossibilities,andit’seasytoseewheretimegoes.
Asecondfactoristhecomparisonwemakebetweenwhatwecandoandwhatothersaredoing,makingusanxious._____68______Thisfoolsusintothinkingwe’rebeingmoreproductivewithourworktime,sowetrytodoitwithourleisuretime,too.Whenwe’replayingwithoutkids,wecheckFacebook.Whenwe’rehangingoutwithonegroupoffriends,wepostpicturestoshowanother.Thisissomethingsociologistscall‘pollutedtime’.
We’realsoaddictedtoourdevices.In2007,theamountofleisuretimewespentondeviceslikesmart-phonescouldbemeasuredinminutes.Now,wespendonaverage3.5hoursadayonline._____69_____
Youmightbewonderingwhyyouneedhelpdecidinghowtospendyourfreetime--afterallyouknowthesortofthingsyouenjoy,sowhatcouldbesodifficult?
PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihasasurprisingopiniononit.“Thepopularassumptionisthatnoskillsareinvolvedinenjoyingfreetime,anybodycandoit.Yettheevidencesuggeststheopposite;freetimeismoredifficulttoenjoythanwork.”Worryingly,scientistshavefoundthatpeopleareoftennohappierafteraholidaythanifthey’dnevertakenone._____70_____Thequestionstillremainsunsettled.
67-70EABD
2020奉贤一模
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,choosethebestanswersfromthesixstatementsaccordingtowhatyouhavejustread.
A.StephenHawking’swheelchairfetched296,750atasaleatChristie'sinLondonlastNovember.
B.Yetdeterminingpotentialvaluesofsuchobjectsisn'teasy.
C.ItwassaidtobefromatreeplantedbyGeorgeWashingtonatMountVernon.
D.Theauctionresultsurelydrewtheattentionfromboththebusinessandeconomicsworlds.
E.Theuniquenessofmanyoftheseobjectsfurthercomplicateseffortstoputavalueonthem.
F.Thereforetheuniquevalueofmanyobjectsprovedtheworthofcollection.
Thepriceofapieceofhistory
Afreshlemoncanbepurchasedforlessthan$1.Butin2008,Cowan'sAuctionsinCincinnatisoldalemonblackenedwithagefor$2,350.
Whatwassospecialaboutthislemon?
67Accordingtoahandwrittennoteininkattachedtoapartlysealedbottlecontainingthelemon,thefruitwaspickedinMay1842byWashington's"oldgardener"some43yearsafterthefirstpresident'sdeath
Twothousanddollarsisalottopayforproduce,evenfromtheestateofafoundingfather.Thissale,however,justmightbeconsideredabargaincomparedwithpricespaidforotherhistoricalcollectiblesinrecentyears.68
Collectingapieceofhistory,oranobjectassociatedwithafamousperson,isnotbrandnew.Ordinaryobjectswithextraordinarystorieshaveincreasinglybeencomingtoauctionandachievinghighprices,saysThomasVenning,directorofChristie'sdepartmentofbooksandmanuscriptsinLondon.Pricesarebeingdrivenup,hesays,bycollectorsintheU.S.and,increasingly,inAsia.TheHawkingwheelchair,forexample,waspurchasedbyaprivatemuseuminChina.
69Foronething,theirhistoryofownershipisbothcrucialandsometimesdifficulttoprove.Photographsofthefamouspersonwiththeobject,aswellasdocumentation(suchasletters,diariesorrecollectionsbyacquaintancesreferringtotheobject)canalsohelp.70ToevaluatethevalueofaPicassopainting,onecanlookatrecentpricespaidforotherPicassopaintingsofthesameperiod,similarsizeorstyle.FindinganotherrecentsaleofalemonplantedbyGeorgeWashingtonisadifferentmatter.
KatieHorstman,headofCowan'sAmericanHistorydepartment,saysshecouldfindnocomparableitemsforthelemonasshepreparedthepieceforitsauction.Ms.Horstmanneverthelesseventuallyarrivedattheestimatedvalueat$3,000to$4,000,shesays,byresearchingauctionrecordsforobjectssomehowassociatedwithWashingtonthathadappearedonthemarket.
Cowansendedupestimatingthevalueofthelemonat$3,000to$4,000,accordingtodescriptiononitswebsite.ObjectsassociatedwithWashingtonthesedays,Ms.Horstmansays,cansellforanywherefrom1,000uptotensofthousandsofdollars.
67-70CABE
2020虹口一模
Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Butlegislation(法律)won’tbanallsituationsinwhichmultitaskingisunwise.
B.Theymultitaskforefficiency,tofightboredomortokeepupwithsocialmedia.
C.Forty-eightstateshavebannedtextingwhiledriving.
D.However,textingwhilebikingseemssoundemandingastobeharmless.
E.Theydamagedrivingequivalentlyasfarasexternaldangersgo.
F.Insteadofmultitasking,theytakemorerestbreaksandgetasocialmediafixduringabreak.
IsMultitaskingAlwaysGood?
Notonlydosmart-phonesprovideunrestrictedaccesstoinformation,theyprovideperfectopportunitiestomultitask.Anyactivitycanbeaccompaniedbymusic,selfiesorsocialmediaupdates.Ofcourse,somepeoplepickpoortimestotweetortext,andlawmakershavesteepedin.__67__InHonolulu,it’sillegaltotextorevenlookatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet,andintheNetherlandsthey’vebannedtextingwhilebiking.
__68__Youneedtoself-regulate.Understandinghowthebrainmultitasksandwhywefindmultitaskingsoappealingwillhelpyourealizethedangerorpullingoutyourphone.
Multitaskingfeelslikedoingtwothingsatthesametime,soitseemsthedangerliesinaskingonementalprocesstodotwounrelatedthings--fortextingdrivers,watchingthescreenandtheroad.
Twentystateshaveinstitutedbansondrivingusingahand-heldphonewhilestillallowinghands-freecalls.Yethands-freeorhand-heldmakesnodifference.__69__Therealproblemistheswitchofattentionbetweentheconversationandroad,andthataffectsperformance.
Pleasesensethis,andwhenonthephonetheydriveslowerandincreasetheirfollowingdistance,buttheyarefartooconfidentthatthesemeasuresreducerisks.Thisoverconfidenceextendstootheractivities.A2015surveyshowedthatamajorityofstudentswhousesocialmedia,textorwatchTVwhilestudyingthinkthattheycanstillcomprehendthematerialthey’restudying.
Peopledon’tmultitaskmerelybecausetheyseenoharminit;theyseebenefits.___70___Mostpeoplewillstillchoosetomultitask.Buttheyshould,attheveryleast,befullyawareofhowthatchoiceaffectsthemandthepotentialconsequencesforthemselvesandothers.Theyneedtopayattentiontohowmuch--orhowlittle--theyarepayingattention.
67-70CAEB
2020宝山一模
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Youmayfindthesecolorfulsymbolsunavoidableasthey’vebecomealanguageoftheirown
B.Peoplecansendemojiinsteadofwritingwordstoparticipateinaconversation
C.Nowonderemojiuseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinvariousfields
D.Today,emojiuseisastandardfeatureindigitalcommunication
E.Butnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderones
F.Unlikemostwords,thereisn'tacertaindefinitionforeachemoji
Whetheryou’reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji(表情符号)regularly._____67______.Whilemostpeople’senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmart-phoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.Thewordemojicanbetranslatedas“picturecharacter”fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita’semoji,rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji.ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita’soriginalsetofemoji.
Japan’sloveforemojicontinuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddiscoveredthem.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji______68________.
Asyouscroll(滑动)throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow,withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji.
Why?
Becausewordsalonecan’
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