威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》toseeaworldinagrainof.docx
- 文档编号:26905951
- 上传时间:2023-06-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:17.35KB
威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》toseeaworldinagrainof.docx
《威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》toseeaworldinagrainof.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》toseeaworldinagrainof.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》toseeaworldinagrainof
威廉布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》(toseeaworldinagrainof...
威廉·布莱克《从一颗沙子看世界》(Toseeaworldinagrainofsand)
2011-03-1701:
07:
08威廉·布莱克(WilliamBlake)是18世纪末、19世纪初的一个英国诗人,活着的时候没人知道,直到20世纪初才被挖掘出来。
他在国内最出名就是下面四行诗:
Toseeaworldinagrainofsand
Andaheaveninawildflower,
Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand
Andeternityinanhour.这四行诗的中译,我估计至少有二三十种。
下面选贴几种。
一沙见世界,
一花窥天堂.
手心握无限,
须臾纳永恒.——译者不详在一颗沙粒中见一个世界,
在一朵鲜花中见一片天空,
在你的掌心里把握无限,
在一个钟点里把握无穷。
——《布莱克诗集》上海三联,张炽恒译从一粒沙看世界,
从一朵花看天堂,
把永恒纳进一个时辰,
把无限握在自己手心。
——王佐良一花一世界,
一沙一天国,
君掌盛无边,
刹那含永劫。
——宗白华一颗沙里看出一个世界
一朵野花里一座天堂
把无限放在你的手掌上
永恒在一刹那里收藏——《世界上最美丽的英文——人生短篇》但是,这几行诗在欧美并不是那么有名,讲起布莱克的时候,也不把这看作他的代表作。
似乎只有中国人才特别迷恋这几句话,我猜想也许因为这首诗跟佛教思想有相通之处有关系。
这四行诗选自一首长达132行、名为《天真的预兆》(AuguriesofInnocence)的长诗,是开头四行。
这首长诗似乎并不重要,没有收在布莱克主要几本诗集里,评论家也不谈,我在网上甚至找不到它是写于哪一年的。
WilliamBlake-AuguriesofInnocenceToseeaworldinagrainofsand,
Andaheaveninawildflower,
Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,
Andeternityinanhour.Arobinredbreastinacage
Putsallheaveninarage.Adove-housefill'dwithdovesandpigeons
Shuddershellthro'allitsregions.
Adogstarv'dathismaster'sgate
Predictstheruinofthestate.Ahorsemisusedupontheroad
Callstoheavenforhumanblood.
Eachoutcryofthehuntedhare
Afibrefromthebraindoestear.Askylarkwoundedinthewing,
Acherubimdoesceasetosing.
Thegame-cockcliptandarm'dforfight
Doestherisingsunaffright.Everywolf'sandlion'showl
Raisesfromhellahumansoul.Thewilddeer,wand'ringhereandthere,
Keepsthehumansoulfromcare.
Thelambmisus'dbreedspublicstrife,
Andyetforgivesthebutcher'sknife.Thebatthatflitsatcloseofeve
Hasleftthebrainthatwon'tbelieve.
Theowlthatcallsuponthenight
Speakstheunbeliever'sfright.Hewhoshallhurtthelittlewren
Shallneverbebelov'dbymen.
Hewhotheoxtowrathhasmov'd
Shallneverbebywomanlov'd.Thewantonboythatkillsthefly
Shallfeelthespider'senmity.
Hewhotormentsthechafer'ssprite
Weavesabowerinendlessnight.Thecaterpillarontheleaf
Repeatstotheethymother'sgrief.
Killnotthemothnorbutterfly,
Forthelastjudgementdrawethnigh.Hewhoshalltrainthehorsetowar
Shallneverpassthepolarbar.
Thebeggar'sdogandwidow'scat,
Feedthemandthouwiltgrowfat.Thegnatthatsingshissummer'ssong
Poisongetsfromslander'stongue.
Thepoisonofthesnakeandnewt
Isthesweatofenvy'sfoot.Thepoisonofthehoneybee
Istheartist'sjealousy.Theprince'srobesandbeggar'srags
Aretoadstoolsonthemiser'sbags.
Atruththat'stoldwithbadintent
Beatsalltheliesyoucaninvent.Itisrightitshouldbeso;
Manwasmadeforjoyandwoe;
Andwhenthiswerightlyknow,
Thro'theworldwesafelygo.Joyandwoearewovenfine,
Aclothingforthesouldivine.
Undereverygriefandpine
Runsajoywithsilkentwine.Thebabeismorethanswaddlingbands;
Everyfarmerunderstands.
Everytearfromeveryeye
Becomesababeineternity;Thisiscaughtbyfemalesbright,
Andreturn'dtoitsowndelight.
Thebleat,thebark,bellow,androar,
Arewavesthatbeatonheaven'sshore.Thebabethatweepstherodbeneath
Writesrevengeinrealmsofdeath.
Thebeggar'srags,flutteringinair,
Doestoragstheheavenstear.Thesoldier,arm'dwithswordandgun,
Palsiedstrikesthesummer'ssun.
Thepoorman'sfarthingisworthmore
ThanallthegoldonAfric'sshore.Onemitewrungfromthelab'rer'shands
Shallbuyandsellthemiser'slands;
Or,ifprotectedfromonhigh,
Doesthatwholenationsellandbuy.Hewhomockstheinfant'sfaith
Shallbemock'dinageanddeath.
Hewhoshallteachthechildtodoubt
Therottinggraveshallne'ergetout.Hewhorespectstheinfant'sfaith
Triumphsoverhellanddeath.
Thechild'stoysandtheoldman'sreasons
Arethefruitsofthetwoseasons.Thequestioner,whositssosly,
Shallneverknowhowtoreply.
Hewhorepliestowordsofdoubt
Dothputthelightofknowledgeout.Thestrongestpoisoneverknown
CamefromCaesar'slaurelcrown.
Noughtcandeformthehumanrace
Liketothearmour'sironbrace.Whengoldandgemsadorntheplow,
Topeacefulartsshallenvybow.
Ariddle,orthecricket'scry,
Istodoubtafitreply.Theemmet'sinchandeagle'smile
Makelamephilosophytosmile.
Hewhodoubtsfromwhathesees
Willne'erbelieve,dowhatyouplease.Ifthesunandmoonshoulddoubt,
They'dimmediatelygoout.
Tobeinapassionyougoodmaydo,
Butnogoodifapassionisinyou.Thewhoreandgambler,bythestate
Licensed,buildthatnation'sfate.
Theharlot'scryfromstreettostreet
ShallweaveoldEngland'swinding-sheet.Thewinner'sshout,theloser'scurse,
DancebeforedeadEngland'shearse.Everynightandeverymorn
Sometomiseryareborn,
Everymornandeverynight
Someareborntosweetdelight.Someareborntosweetdelight,
Someareborntoendlessnight.Weareledtobelievealie
Whenweseenotthro'theeye,
Whichwasborninanighttoperishinanight,
Whenthesoulsleptinbeamsoflight.Godappears,andGodislight,
Tothosepoorsoulswhodwellinnight;
Butdoesahumanformdisplay
Tothosewhodwellinrealmsofday.感谢
分享到
推荐8人
15人喜欢喜欢
2011-11-2910:
36:
35老朱(自得为福)
一粒沙中看见世界,
一朵花中发现天堂,
在你掌中拥有无限,
在一瞬间握住永远。
——我的翻译
>删除
2011-11-2910:
39:
13老朱(自得为福)
一沙见世界,
一花窥天堂.
手心握无限,
须臾纳永恒.还是这个好。
>删除
2012-01-0510:
37:
51我字不帅
一沙一世界
一花一天堂
双手握无限
须臾是永恒
>删除
2012-04-2205:
09:
08cynthia
粒砂现世界
一花窥天堂
掌中即无限
须臾便永恒
(我译)
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 从一颗沙子看世界 威廉布莱克 沙子 世界 toseeaworldinagrainof