剑桥商务英语BEC必考词汇习题集共11套后附标准答案.docx

剑桥商务英语BEC必考词汇习题集共11套后附标准答案.docx

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剑桥商务英语BEC必考词汇习题集共11套后附标准答案

TestOne

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Multinationalcompaniesusuallyhave_____indifferentcountries.

A）parentcompaniesB）subsidiariesC）factoriesD）subsidies

2.Oneaimofcompanieswhichsellgoodsorservicesistoincreasetheirmarket_____.

A）occupationB）percentageC）shareD）offer

3.Inordertoimprovetheirservicestocustomers,banksneedtobecomemore____.

A）customer-orientedB）profitableC）aggressiveD）efficient

4.Havingonly____indifferentcountriesgivesglobalcompaniesmoreflexibilitytomovetheirmanufacturingactivitiesfromonecountrytoanother.

A）subsidiariesB）assemblylines

C）researchcentersD）assemblyoperations

5.Culturaldifferencesareoneofthepotential___ofinternationalmergers.

A）threatsB）pitfallsC）attractionsD）advantages

6.Mostcountriesgiveforeigncompanies_____toattractnewinvestment.

A）tariffreductionB）importanttariffs

C）taxincentivesD）shareownership

7.Companiesthathandleallaspectsoftheirbusinessinternationally,suchasthebigoilcompanies,areknownas____companies.

A）multinationalB）venturecapitalC）mergedD）vertically-integrated

8.Themovementofmoneyintoandoutofacompanyisknownas____.

A）annualturnoverB）profitmarginC）cashflowD）bankcharges.

9.Allmergersaimtocreate___forthetwocompanies’shareholders.

A）addedvalueB）overheadsreduction

C）economiesofscaleD）taxbenefits

10.TheLegendcomputercompanyhasalwaysbeen______anddifferentinthedesignandtechnologyofitsPCs.

A）effectiveB）competentC）expensiveD）innovative

11.Settingupabusinessinaforeigncountryinvolvesalotof_____.

A）importtariffsB）redtapeC）taxpaymentsD）importquotations

12.Whencompaniesdecidetorestructure,itisusually____whoaremaderedundant.

A）middlemanagersB）secretarialstaff

C）brandmanagersD）productionworkers

13.Toruntheirforeignsubsidiaries,multinationalsusuallyappointa____.

A）executivemanagerB）teamleaderC）decisionmakerD）countrymanager

14.Injointventures,twoormorecompanies____onspecificprojects.

A）collaborateB）competeC）practiceD）work

15.Onemeasureofacompany’sfinancialsuccessisthereturnon____.

A）salesvolumesB）annualturnover

C）capitalemployedD）profitmargins

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.

Logisticsmanufactureretailersustaincompetecross-boarder

takeovercounterpartassetbearoutputoutsourcingchairmanutilizemerger

1.IntheU.S.theservicesectoremploysmorepeoplethanthe____sector.

2.Despiteanoverallslowdownintheworld’seconomicgrowth,China’s______momentumofdevelopmentandhighmarketdemandhaveprovidedagoodopportunityforoverseasinvestorstoaccessitslogisticmarket.

3.Mostpublicquotedcompanieshavebotha____andachiefexecutive.

4._________isatermusedtodescribetheprocessthedeliveryofaproductfromthemanufacturertotheconsumerthatincludestransportation,storageanddistribution.

5.Wal-Martistheworld’slargest____.

6.inFebruary2000,SouthAirCompanysucceededitshostile____ofVolvo.

7.Whenitisapproved,the_____ofSouthAirTouchwithVolvowillbetheworld’slargest.

8.Incompaniessuchasadvertisingagencies,peoplearevitalintangible________.

9.Subcontractingworktooutsidesuppliersisknownas______.

10.Logisticscompaniesinthecountrymustmovefastto_____thefinalthree-yearprotectionperiodafterChina’sentryintotheWTOiftheyaretobeabletosurvivewhenforeignlogisticsgiantsarrive.

11.Apersonwhodoesasimilarjobtoyou,butinanothercompanyisyour______.

12.The______isthetotalamountofproductsproducedbyacompany.

13.Everycompanyislookingforsomething,whichwillgiveita____edge.

14.Ina______market,investmentmanagerstendtoputalargeproportionoftheirmoneyintoFT-SEstocksbecauseoftheirperceiveddefensivequalities.

15.Becauseoftheglobalizationofbusiness,anincreasingnumberofmergersare____deals.

TestTwo

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.AkeyinternationalmanagementcompetencyforVolvoisentrepreneurial______.

A）promotionB）driveC）strengthD）determination

2.Manyorganizationhaveasalary____whichindicatesthesalaryfordifferentjobs.

A）ceilingB）ladderC）scaleD）review

3.Whentwocompanieswanttoworktogethertheyoften___ajointventure.

A）formB）workC）doD）manage

4.Theconglomeratemovementhasbroadly____theassetsofmanylargeenterprises.

A）ClassifiedB）differentiatedC）diversifiedD）clarified

5.Youngmanagerswhohavegoodprospectsforquickpromotionareoftenknownas______.

A）technocratsB）globe-trottersC）top-flightexecutivesD）high-fliers

6.Thechiefexecutivecanbesaidto_____thecompany.

A）realizeB）runC）ownD）motive

7.Trainingcourseswhichincludeactivitiessuchasrole-playsandsimulationsusean______approach.

A）experimentalB）academicC）knowledgeD）deductive

8.Inorientalcultures,to______isoneofthemostembarrassingthingsthatcahappen.

A）loseajobB）makeamistakeC）losefaceD）receiveafavor

9.Thespecialwordsusedbypeopleinthesameprofessionareknownas______.

A）speechvarietyB）dialectC）pidginD）jargon

10.Whenyoungpeoplespendtheirfirstmonthsinanewjobonatrainingprogramtheyknownas______.

A）candidatesB）novicesC）traineesD）students

11.Trainingthathasclearapplicationtoajobortypeofworkcanbesaidtobe_____.

A）academicB）practicalC）interestingD）cost-effective

12.Itisveryexpensiveto_____peoplewhofailinanoverseasjobandhavetoreturnearly.

A）InsureB）dismissC）retrainD）repatriate

13.Peoplewhoaresentaboardbytheircompanyoftenhaveabetter_____thanathomebecausetheyhaveahighersalaryandotherbenefitssuchasfreehousing.

A）lifestyleB）programC）occupationD）placement

14.Mostcompanies____employeesfortheirtravelexpensesattheendofthemonth.

A）sponsorB）offerC）compensateD）reimburse

15.Itiscommonforlargecompaniesandprofessionalbodiesto______politiciansandgovernmentdepartmentstotrytopersuadethemtoaccepttheirpointofview.

A）LobbyB）persuadeC）payD）entice

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.

recruitreferenceassessmentcenterdeclineappraisedevelop

interviewteam-buildingbluechipshortqualifyhierarchy

conglomerateexpatriatesponsor

1.Internationalcompaniesareincreasinglylookingto______managerswithanMBA.

2.AnMBAisclearlyoneofthebest______foraninternationalmanagementcareer.

3.Manylargecompanies_______theirmanagers’studiesbypayingsomeorallofthecosts.

4.Whilesomesubjects,suchaslawandmanagementstudies,areontheincrease,others,suchasengineering,areonthe________.

5.Becauseofthelackofgraduatestherewillbesoona_______ofqualifiedengineers.

6.Nearlyallorganizationsuse______astheirmainwaystoselectnewemployees.

7.InBritain,manycompaniesalsouse______,wherecandidatestakepartinaseriesoftasksandsimulations.

8.ItisalsocommoninBritainforanewemployertorequestwritten____oncandidatesfromtheirpreviousemployers.

9.Organizingpeoplebydifferentlevelsofpowerandauthorityisknownasa______.

10.Whentwocompaniesmergeitcanbeveryusefultorun______coursestohelppeopleworkwelltogether.

11.Largecompaniesthatarefamous,wellestablishedandgenerallysuccessfulfinanciallyareknownas______companies.

12.A________isalargeorganizationthatconsistsofmanycompaniesindifferentsectors.

13.AcompanywithagoodHRpolicywillcarryoutannual_____betweeneachemployeeandhisorhermanager.

14.Somemanagesconsidertimespentaboardaspartoftheir____program.

15.Thelabormarkethasbecomeinternational,andthememberof______workersiscontinuingtogrow.

TestThree

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Someonewhoassistsotherstoreachanagreementafteradisputeisan______.

A）brokerB）accompliceC）arbitratorD）assistant

2.Shewas_____ofstealingdocumentsfromtheoffice.

A）sawB）accusedC）chargedD）found

3.Bothpartiesinthecivilcaseagreeto______outofcourt.

A）accuseB）signC）settleD）submit

4.Peoplewhosignacontractareknownas_______totheagreement.

A）partiesB）signersC）partialsD）consignor

5.Name______isimportanttoestablishacenterforarbitration.

A）recognitionB）reducingC）changesD）awareness

6.Afamousnamemaynotbeusedbyanyoneelseifithasbeenregistered---aworldtrademarkmustnotbe_______.

A）hijackedB）appearedC）directedD）infringed

7.ThetechnicalnameinEnglishlawforlegaldisputesthatgotocourtis_____.

A）legalmatchB）courtsceneC）accusationD）litigation

8.Thefactorynearmyhousemakesfashionclothingunder______.

A）licenseB）licenseeC）licensorD）citation

9.A______istheownerofabusinesssuchasashoporrestaurant.

A）privatesectorB）publicsectorC）proprietorD）parson

10.Thecontractstatesthelicenseeisnotallowedto______orchangeanything.

A）swapB）interveneC）appendixD）abridge

11.Thepersonwhobringsacomplaintinacivilcaseiscalledthe______.

A）defendantB）plaintiffC）complainerD）civilian

12.Someonewhoshows_______doesnotactfairlyandtreatsonepartypreferentially.

A）tricksB）biasC）perjuryD）treachery

13._____damagesaredesignedtodeterothersfromcommittingthesamecrime.

A）PunishmentB）CompensationC）CapitalD）Punitive

14.Ajurywillbringin____ofguiltywhenthereisnoreasonabledoubt.

A）averdictB）adecreeC）aconclusionD）anedict

15.Whensomeonegoestocou