教师整理周练人教版高中英语必修五Unit1 Great scientists单元质量检测.docx
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教师整理周练人教版高中英语必修五Unit1 Great scientists单元质量检测.docx
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教师整理周练人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元质量检测
Unit1 Greatscientists
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofProfessorWang'slecture?
A.Interesting. B.Exciting.
C.Disappointing.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?
A.Heisoftenlostindeepthought.
B.Heisoftenlaughedatbyothers.
C.Heoftensayssomethingstrange.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At10:
30.B.At11:
00.
C.At12:
00.
4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toahospital.B.Toahotel.
C.Toapostoffice.
5.Whichdressdoesthewomantake?
A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.
C.Thewhiteone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What'shappenedtotheman?
A.Hegotrobbed. B.Hiswalletwasstolen.
C.Helosthiswallet.
7.Whatdoesthewomangenerallythinkoftheman?
A.Careful.B.Brave.
C.Careless.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhathappenedtoMike?
A.Hehadacaraccident.
B.Hewasinjuredwhileplayingbasketball.
C.Hedrovetoofastandhitsomeone.
9.WhendidMikegethisdriver'slicense?
A.Aweekago. B.Threeyearsago.
C.Threeweeksago.
10.Whatdidthemandothismorning?
A.Heplayedbasketball. B.Heplayedtennis.
C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howwillthemangivethewomanthestory?
A.Hewillsenditbyfax. B.Hewillsenditbyemail.
C.Hewillbringittoherinperson.
12.Forwhomdidthewomanbuyalaptopseveralmonthsago?
A.Forherself. B.Forheryoungerbrother.
C.Fortheman.
13.Whydoesthemanknowaboutcomputers?
A.Becauseheoftenhelpsrepaircomputers.
B.Becausehisjobrequireshimtoknowaboutcomputerswell.
C.Becausehemajoredincomputerscienceincollege.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
15.Whatisthemovieprobablyabout?
A.Somelittledogs. B.Someinterestingpeople.
C.Aninterestinglovestory.
16.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?
A.Shebecameillfornoreason.
B.Shefeltbadaftereatingsomechicken.
C.ShehadtolookafterJimathome.
17.What'stheweatherprobablyliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Foggy.
C.Fine.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongdidthecamplast?
A.Forthreedays. B.Foraweek.
C.Forhalfamonth.
19.Whendidthegamestart?
A.At11:
00am.B.At2:
30pm.
C.At4:
00pm.
20.Whatdidthecoachaskthespeakertodo?
A.Torunmuchfaster. B.Nottomakeanymistakes.
C.Tobemoreconfident.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Onthisvivid(生机勃勃的)planet,itappearscolorfulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.
Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&Partnersbased_inNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).
From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.
Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.
PeiiscurrentlyamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andpreviouslyservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.
Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravelingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonors.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnonresidential(非住宅的)structures.
21.WhenwasI.M.Peichosenasthebestdesignerofsignificantnonresidentialstructures?
A.In1983.B.In1982.
C.In1968.D.In1948.
22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IeohMingPei'sLifeandBackground
B.AFamousProfessor—IeohMingPei
C.AnUnusualArchitect—IeohMingPei
D.AGreatArchitectofResidentialStructures—IeohMingPei
23.Theunderlinedphrase“basedin”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.
A.locatedin B.stationedat
C.layinD.bottomedon
24.________ofPei'sstructureshavewonawards.
A.MorethanfortyB.Overtwenty
C.NoneD.Twenty
B
The20thcenturywitnessedsomeofthemostsurprisingachievementsasfarasthefieldofscienceandtechnologyisconcerned.Among_these,_the_Indians_account_for_a_significantshare_of_the_pie.
SrinivasRamanujan(18871920)
Ramanujan'sgreatmathematicalfindingswerebeginningtobeappreciatedfrom1915to1919.Buthisachievementsweretobefullyunderstoodmuchlater,wellafterhisdeathin1920.Forexample,hisworkonhighlycompositenumbers(高合成数)withalargenumberoffactorsstartedawholenewlineofresearchesinthetheoryofsuchnumbers.
MeghnadSaha(18931956)
MeghnadSahabelongedtoanoutstandinggroupofIndianscientistswhosecontributionsrevolutioniseddiversebranchesofknowledgeandearnedglobalrecognition.HeintroducedtheteachingofNuclearPhysicsinCalcuttaUniversityatatimewhentheworldhadnotevenwitnessedtheimpactofNuclearEnergy.TogetherwithS.N.Bose,hemadethefirstEnglishtranslationofEinstein'spapersonrelativity.
C.V.Raman(18881970)
Raman'sdiscoverythatmoleculesscatterlightisknownastheRamaneffect.Itisusedtostudytheinternalstructureofthemolecules.EarlyinhislifeRamancarriedoutandpublishedextensiveresearchonacoustics(声学)andoptics(光学).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhiswellknownRamaneffectin1930.
DrHargobindKhorana(1922)
KhoranasharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologyin1968withMarshallW.NirenbergandRobertW.Holleyforcracking(破译)thegeneticcode.Hisresearcheshaveopenedupanewbranchcalledgeneticengineeringinscience.In1970hebecametheAlfredSloanProfessorofBiologyandChemistryattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywherehecontinuedhiswork.ApartfromtheNobelPrize,Khoranahaswonmanyawardsandhonorsforhisachievement.
25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph1?
A.TheIndiansliketomakepie.
B.ManymostsurprisingachievementsinscienceandtechnologyaremadebyIndians.
C.TheIndiansreceiveallofmostsurprisingachievementsinscienceandtechnology.
D.TheIndiansplayasignificantroleinsharingthepie.
26.WhosecontributionswereNOTwellreceivedwhenhewasalive?
A.SrinivasRamanujan's. B.MeghnadSaha's.
C.C.V.Raman's.D.DrHargobindKhorana's.
27.DrHargobindKhoranamainlyresearchedinto________.
A.mathematicsB.relativity
C.geneticcodeD.optics
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.IndianScientificAchievements
B.IndianContributionstotheWorld
C.FamousIndianUniversitiesinHistory
D.FamousIndianScientistsinthe20thCentury
C
OnavisittoJapan,WangariMaathailearnedthestoryofthehummingbird(蜂鸟)andtheforestfire.Whiletheotheranimalsruninfear,thehummingbirdfliesabovethefiretimeandagain,leavingafewdropsofwaterfromitsbeak(鸟喙).
“Whydoyoubother?
”theotheranimalsshoutatthehummingbird.“I'mdoingthebestthatIcan,”thehummingbirdreplies.
“It'ssuchabeautifulstory,”MsMaathaisays,thinkingoftheworld'senvironmentalproblems.“There'salwayssomethingwecandowithourlittlebeaklikethelittlehummingbird.”
In2004MaathaiwashonoredwithaNobelPeacePrizeforherworkfoundingtheGreenBeltMovement(GBM),whichhiresvillagers,especiallywomen,toimprovetheenvironment.Sincethen,she'srealizedthatpeople'svalues(价值观)arewhatinspirethem.Ifthevaluesaregoodones,goodactionswillfollow.
“Ifyoudon'thavegoodvalues,you'lldevelopvices(恶劣行径),”saysMaathai.“Andifwegiveintothevice,wedestroyourselves.Wedestroytheenvironment.”That'sthemessageofhernewbook.
In1971,Maathaireceivedadoctor'sdegreefromtheUniversityofNairobi,thelargestuniversityinKenya.She'snowbackinherhomelandbeginningworkontheWangariMaathaiInstituteforPeaceandEnvironmentalStudies(WMI)attheUniversityofNairobi.“Theywanttocallitafterme,”shesays.
WMIwillpaymoreattentionto“learningbydoing”anduseknowledgetodealwithrealproblems.“WhatAfricaneedsispeoplewhoarewillingtogettheirfingersdirtyandworkwiththepeople,”saysMaathai.
Plantingtreesisonewaypeopleconnectwiththenaturalworld.Shecontinuestoinspireothers.“Thereisnolastingpeaceuntilwehavepeacewiththeearthitself,”shesays.
29.WhydoesWangariMaathaithinkhighlyofthehummingbird?
A.Itcancreatewaterfromitsbeak.
B.Ithelpstheotheranimalsrunaway.
C.Ittriesitsbesttoputoutthefire.
D.Itfindsoutawaytosavetheforest.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangariMaathai?
A.SheisfromJapan.
B.Sherecei
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