新标准英语综合教程1答案.docx

新标准英语综合教程1答案.docx

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新标准英语综合教程1答案

新标准英语综合教程1答案

【篇一：

新标准大学英语综合教程1课后答案完整版】

lass=txt>unitone

activereading2

dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4.replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox

1.detect2.admirable3.subways4.inadequate5.scribbling6.persecution

5.answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions

1.（a）delighted2.（a）needtobedevelopedwithcareful

thinking3.（a）atatimeinthefuture4.（b）tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervouslanguageinuse

with/without

1matchtheusesofwith/withoutwiththeirdefinitions.

1（a）2（b）3（a）4（c）5（c）6（d）

2rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.

1hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.

2“splendid,”hesays.hedoesn’twaitforananswer.

“splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.

3frankmccourtspeaksinclass.hehasanirishaccent.

frankmccourtspeaksinclasswithanirishaccent.

4heplanstogoonthesubway.hehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujackets.

heplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhitenyujacket.

5he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.heisn’ttoldwhy.he’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses,withoutbeingtoldwhy.

6hewouldliketoaskaquestion.hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.

collocations

3readtheexplanationsofthewordsandphrases.answerthequestions.

1.climb

（a）becausetheroomisverysmall.

（b）youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.

（c）youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.

2spill

（a）spiltcoffeealloveryourdesk

youhaveaccidentlyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone（uncontrolled）alloverthedesk.

（b）toysspilledoutalloverthecarpet

thetoyswereinacontainer,suchasabox;eithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingoutontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.（c）crowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants

manypeopleareleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheyareclosingforthenight.

3.join

（a）joinaband

whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.

（b）jointheunemployed

youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed

（c）joinin

youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.

4burstinto

（a）burstintotears

thewritersuddenlystartedcrying.

（b）burstsintobloom

flowers,whentheysuddenlyemergefrombuds.

（c）burstintoflames.

putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices（firebrigade）

5clean

（a）acleanlicence

thisreferstoadrivinglicence.itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhavenopenaltypointsonthelicence---apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawontheroadsegspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit（it’snot“clean”）andthepolicehavearecord.

（b）cleanlanguage

youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.

（c）acleanbillofhealth

herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,

acarmighthave“acleanbillofhealth”afteracheckortestitisworkingcorrectly.6easy

（a）easy-going

aneasy-goingpersonbehaves,inarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthingswithoutgettingworriedorangry.

（b）easyontheeye

apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.（c）easiersaidthandone

whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.（d）takeiteasy

whentheytellyouto“takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:

youshouldrestandnotdothingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.

4.completethesentenceusingthecollocationsinactivity3

1spilloutof2burstintotears3cleanlanguage4easier5climbthrough6spilt7joinin8burstintobloom9cleanlicence10easyontheeye

5translatethesentencesintochinese.

1.finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindroom8,iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.（?

介词with表示状态，不必直译。

）

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。

我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2.sheimpressesme,andifeelsoignorantthatishouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3.idon’tknowwhyihavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsoffice

saysit’sarequirementeventhoughi’vereaddostoyevskyandmelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.（?

翻译时将beintroducedtoliterature变成主动语态更通顺。

）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4.i’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhitenyubookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.（?

iaminheaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。

）

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。

thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthepilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenofthereformationwithanaccompanyingworldviewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.（?

注意两个children的翻译，第一个需意译。

）

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。

从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。

6translatethesentencesintoenglish

1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。

（amateurdramatics;signupfor）

theirintroductionofamateurdramaticsimpressedsophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.2网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。

（workfull-time）

onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfull-timewithopportunitiestoreceivefurthereducationintheirsparetime.

3刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。

（besupposedtodo;scribbledown）

whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledowneverywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth.

4没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。

（detect）

nobodydetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.

5有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。

（beeasyabout）somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.

unit2

languageinuse

1rewritethesentences.

1therestaurantwasinafrenchseasideresortbytheatlanticocean.yougetexcellentseafoodfromthe

atlanticocean.

therestaurantwasinafrenchseasideresortbytheatlanticocean,whereyougetexcellentseafood.

2myfatherhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.hewantedmetotrymyfirstoyster.

myfather,whowantedmetotrymyfirstoysterhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant.

3theoysterwasunlikeanythingihaveevertastedbeforeorsince.itwasslippery.

theoyster,whichwasslippery,wasunlikeanythingihaveevertastedbeforeorsince.

4chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,theobromacacao.theobromacacaomeans“food

ofthegods”.

chocolateismadefromthebeansofthecacaotree,theobromacacao,whichmeans“foodofthegods”.

5theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.milkchocolateissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate.

theworld’sbest-sellingtypeofchocolate,milkchocolate,whichissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate,didn’tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury.

6danielpeterperfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.hewasswiss.

danielpeter,whowasswiss,perfectedtheprocessofmakingmilkchocolate.

2rewritethesentences.

1...allsortsofshellfishwhichwereclingingontoeachother......allsortsofshellfishclingingontoeachother...

2...abatteryofimplementswhichwereusedtocracktheshells......abatteryofimplementsusedtocrackandcrushtheshells...3?

aprocesswhichwasfirsttriedin1825.

?

aprocessfirsttriedin1825.

4condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilkwhichissoldincans.condensedmilkisathick,sweetmilksoldincans.

5hormonesareachemicalsubstancewhichisproducedbyyourbody.hormonesareachemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbody.

wordformation

3formnewwordswiththefollowingwordsandtheprefixes/suffixesinthetable.

non-:

non-fictionnon-smokernon-stop

-aholic:

alcoholic，shopaholic，workaholic

【篇二：

新标准大学英语_综合教程1_课后答案】

ivereading1

2apieceoffleshthatconnectsbonesandmovesaparticularpartofyourbody（muscle）

3tomakeyouadmireorrespectsomeone（impress）

4todrinkinsmallamounts（sip）

5aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents（gap）

6toarrivesomewhereandgiveyourpersonaldetailstothepersonworkingatthereceptiondesk（checkin）

5replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

1therewasonlyjustenoughroomfortwopeople.（barely）

2becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.（spill）3hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.（ignorant）4shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.（intelligent）

5youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.（signup）

6shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.（assures）sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.

7ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihavefinisheditall.（runoutof）ineedtogoandbuysometea,ihaverunoutofit.

6answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1isawardenlikelytobe（a）ateacheratthecollege,or（b）someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?

2isatutorlikelytobe（a）ateacher,or（b）astudent?

3ifyo