高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元综合测评.docx
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高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元综合测评.docx
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高中英语必修1Unit4NaturalDisasters单元综合测评
单元综合测评
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.
B.Herboyfriendquarreledwithher.
C.Herboyfriendfellinlovewithanothergirl.
2.Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?
A.Bydoingsomethingshelikes.
B.Bykeepingcalmandpeaceful.
C.Bylookingforthethrillofrisk.
3.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygonext?
A.Toaconcert.
B.Toacinema.
C.Toherhouse.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.
B.Atagiftshop.
C.Atthepostoffice.
5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Jobs.
B.Fires.
C.Friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisverybusylately.
B.Hewillseeadoctorimmediately.
C.Hewillaskthewomantodohiswork.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Todrinkplentyofwater.
B.Tostayinbedallday.
C.Tostopworkingandhavearest.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Wheretohavebreakfast.
B.Howtokeepthingsnormal.
C.Whentosetofftomorrow.
9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Togetupat7:
30.
B.Togoswimmingwithher.
C.Togoswimmingbyhimself.
10.Whenwillthespeakerssetoff?
A.At8:
00.
B.At8:
30.
C.At9:
00.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoweknowabouttheSmiths?
A.Theyarenotveryrich.
B.Theyseldompaycash.
C.Theynevergivetips.
12.WhywasMr.Smithangry?
A.Hefoundthewomanstealinghismoney.
B.Thewomanrefusedtogivethewallettohim.
C.Thewomanwaslookingforanameinthewallet.
13.Whosewalletprobablywasit?
A.Mr.Smith's.
B.Mr.Johnson's.
C.Mrs.Smith's.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Personalcareerplanning.
B.Popularcareerfieldsinthefuture.
C.Presentemploymentsituations.
15.Whydoesthewomanlikesoftwaredesign?
A.Itpaysverywell.
B.Itisinteresting.
C.Itischallenging.
16.WhatcanweknowaboutIT?
A.Peoplecanalwayshaveajobforalongtimeinit.
B.Itismorereliablethanadvertising.
C.Manypeoplehavelosttheirjobsinit.
17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofanadvertisingagency?
A.Creative.
B.Changeable.
C.Exciting.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdoweknowaboutTimNast?
A.Heisof20years'experience.
B.Hewillintroducethecourse.
C.Heisanexpertatfurnituredesigns.
19.Howmanyhoursdoesthecoursehaveinall?
A.10hours.
B.20hours.
C.50hours.
20.Whatareincludedinthecoursefeeof$125?
A.Toolsandwood.
B.Textsandtools.
C.Textsandwood.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewlybuiltgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.
Jasmine:
IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit'sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!
Wilber:
Thewholethingwasn'teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.
David:
Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.
Samuel:
Youwantsomethinggreen?
Visitthepark!
It'sonlyoneblockaway!
Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!
Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!
Rosie:
Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!
Flora:
Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!
Notfromthesupermarket.They'refromourroof!
It'swonderful,isn't?
21.Whodislikestheroofgarden?
A.Jasmine B.Rosie
C.SamuelD.Flora
22.WhatdoesWilbertellus?
A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.
B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.
C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.
D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?
A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.
B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.
C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.
D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.
B
Someyearsago,a28yearoldCalifornianwifeandmotherofthreechildrendiedfromdrinkingtoomuchwater.Herbodywasfoundinherhomeshortlyaftershetookpartinawaterdrinkingcontestthatwasheldbyalocalradioshow.Called“HoldYourWeeForAWii”,thecontestorganizerspromisedafreeWiivideogamemachinetothosewhodrankthemostwaterwithoutgoingtothebathroom.Thewomanwhodieddrankabout2gallonsofwaterduringthecontest.Whensheandotherparticipantscomplainedofdiscomfortandshowedsignsofpains,theywerelaughedatbytheorganizers.
Thistragicnewsstoryshowstheimportanceofunderstandingwhydrinkingtoomuchwatercanbedangeroustoyourhealth.
Consumingmorewaterthanyouneedcanincreaseyourtotalbloodvolume(容量).Andsinceyourbloodvolumeexistswithinaclosedsystem,increasingyourbloodvolumeputsunnecessarystressonyourheartandbloodvessels(血管).Yourkidneys(肾)mustworkovertimetogetridofextrawateroutofyoursystem.Yourkidneysarenotapairofpipes.Flushingmorewaterthroughyourkidneysdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpitbecomecleaner.Rather,yourkidneyscangetdamagedbyunnecessarywearandtearovertime.Anddrowningyoursystemwithlargeamountsofwaterisoneofmanypotentialcausesofkidneydamage.
Puttingunnecessarystressonyoursystemandyourkidneysbyconsumingunnecessarywaterisanunnoticeableprocess.Fortheaverageperson,itisusuallyimpossibletoknowthatthisstressexists,asthereareusuallynoobvioussymptomsonamomenttomomentbasis.Butmakenomistakeaboutit:
thisstressisrealandcanhurtyourhealthoverthelongterm.
语篇解读 本文为说明文。
过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大,我们应该避免过量饮水。
24.WhyistheCalifornianwomanmentioned?
A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.
B.Totellusatragicnewsstoryaboutamother.
C.Totellusitcanbedangeroustotakepartincontests.
D.Totellushowmuchwaterwecandrinkatmostonetime.
25.Whentheparticipantsshowedsignsofpains,theorganizers________.
A.becameveryconcerned
B.werelaughedatbyothers
C.triedtoreducetheirpains
D.didn'tpaymuchattentiontothem
26.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Howwaterisconsumedinourbody.
B.Theimportanceofwatertoourhealth.
C.Whydrinkingtoomuchwaterisdangerous.
D.Thefunctionofkidneysinconsumingwater.
27.Thestresscausedbyconsumingunnecessarywater________.
A.isn'tthatdangerous
B.canneverbefoundout
C.isreallyharmfulinthelongterm
D.leadstosomeobvioussymptoms
C
HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.
ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.
Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.
Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.
MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.
28.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.
A.anewfilmaboutanearthquake
B.howtosurviveanearthquake
C.histhreeearthquakeexperiences
D.howtosavechildreninanearthquake
29.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.
A.allcausedbodilyharm
B.areallrecordedinawebsite
C.allmeasuredmorethan6.0
D.allhappenedinCalifornia
30.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.
A.wasstayingwithhisdaughter
B.wasplantingfruittrees
C.heldontoatreeforhours
D.wasinahotel
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?
A.Achurch.
B.Disneyland.
C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.
D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.
D
Children'sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?
It'sdifficulttolookbackonone'sownchildhoodwithoutfeelingnostalgic(怀旧的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem,playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighbourhoodchildren,orracingupanddownonourbikes.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersomeparticularlyriskyadventureofmeals.
Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmore
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