学年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Prerea.docx
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学年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Prerea.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷03Unit2WarmingUpPrerea
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending
I.单词拼写
1.Iamclearaboutthe________(用法)ofthiswordatlast.
2.IfIwerecaptainofaship,Iwouldtakeyouona________(航行)aroundtheworld.
3.Everyonewaslookingatme—toseehowIwasgoingto________(指挥).
4.Imadeupto________(攻克)English.Nothingisgoingtostopmefromreachingmygoal.
5.HismothertonguewasKoreanbutspoke________(流利的)English.
6.HewenttoAmericaatayoungageanditwashisfirstvisittohisn________countrysince1948.
7.Shehadr________thatthedoortoherroombeleftopen.
8.Bythistimeshewasinherninetiesandneededhelpmoreandmoref________.
9.Policearetryingtodiscoverthei________ofababyfoundbythesideofaroad.
10.Peoplefamiliarwiththemattersaidthatano________announcementcouldcomeasearlyastoday.
【答案】
1.usage2.voyage
3.command4.conquer
5.fluent6.native
7.requested8.frequently
9.identity10.official
II.完成句子
1.因为这场大雨,我们不能去上班。
Wecan’tgotowork________________________________.
2.你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?
Whichteam________________________________willwinthefootballmatch?
3.他提出了一个很好的计划。
He__________________________________agoodplan.
4.你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?
How________________________________thelastmonth?
5.他喜欢多种运动,例如足球、篮球和游泳。
Helikesmanykindsofsports,________________________________football,basketballandswimming.
6.目前,他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。
________________________________,heiswritingabookabouthishometown.
7.这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。
Thisfilm________________________________ourcity.
8.我们工厂女工的数目是500人。
________________________________thewomenworkersinourfactoryis500.
9.即使他邀请我,我也不去参加他的聚会。
Iwon’ttakepartinhisparty________________________________.
10.我们的居民区没有你描述的这种人。
________________________________youhavedescribedinourneighborhood.
11.应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。
Everyminute________________________________tolearnEnglish.
12.我向您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。
Iamwritingtoyou________________________________findthecaseback.
13.由于天气不好,他只好待在家里一整天。
hehadtostayathomeawholeday.
【答案】
1.becauseoftheheavyrain2.doyouthink
3.cameupwith4.willyoumakeuseof
5.suchas6.Atpresent
7.isbasedon8.Thenumberof
9.evenif/thoughheinvitesme10.Thereisnosuchmanas
11.shouldbemadeuseof12.Torequestyoutohelpme
13.Becauseofthebadweather
III.翻译并仿写
1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
虽然史密斯先生很忙,但他还是愿意帮我们。
Mr.Smithlikestohelpus____________________________________________.
2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书?
__________________________________________________________getsuchabook?
3.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。
YouwillsoonspeakEnglish________________________________________.
4.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
Thetrees______________________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.
3.翻译:
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言,有的是作为第二外语或第三外语。
仿写:
muchbetterthaneverbefore
4.翻译:
起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。
仿写:
blowndowninthestorm
IV.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
becauseof,atpresent,suchas,makeuseof,comeup
1.Cartooncharacters________MickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.
2.OurEnglishteacheroften________EnglishsongstoteachusEnglish.
3.WhenIwasstandingoutsidetheclassroom,agirl________tomeandintroducedherself.
4.________moreandmorepeopleintheworldarestudyingChinese.
5.Thepoliceareadvisingdriverstoslowdown________thefog.
【答案】
1.suchas 2.makesuseof
3.cameup 4.Atpresent
5.becauseof
V.课文浓缩短文改错
Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,andthelanguagedoesn’tstaysame.Ithaschangedovertime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopedwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspeakinEnglandwasbasedmoreinGermanthantheEnglishspokenatpresent.ThenthenewsettlerswhichruledEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitvocabulary.In1620,someBritishsettlermovedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.
EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765toin1947,Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapid.
【答案】
Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,
thelanguagedoesn’tstay
same.Ithaschangedovertime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeand
whenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish
inEnglandwasbasedmore
GermanthantheEnglishspokenatpresent.Thenthenewsettlers
ruledEnglandenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespecially
vocabulary.In1620,someBritish
movedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.
EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765to
1947,Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing
.
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Whenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemorizeenoughvocabulary.Butthisquestionneverhappensabouttheirmothertongue,andyet,itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard:
"Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage?
"Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue?
Theansweris:
"No."
Newwords,andnewwaysofusingoldwords,appeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis:
"Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook?
"Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowhowlongyouwillneedit.
Sometimes,youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue...anditsticksthere!
Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(现象)anddon’tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.
Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan’tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,besureitisrightforyou.Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆术).Thefirstwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat__________.
A.thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguage
B.itishonesttoanswer"no"toaquestionyoudon’tknow
C.ababycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongue
D.peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage
2.Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyou__________.
A.toremembernewwordsappearingeveryday
B.tokeepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwords
C.tolearnatleast2,000necessarywords
D.topaymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory
3.Theauthor’sattitudetomnemonicsis__________.
A.supportive B.neutral
C.opponentD.indifferent
4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.usingoldwordsinanewway
B.learningnewwordsfromthecontext
C.findingamethodtomemorizevocabulary
D.learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage
【答案】
【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词?
2.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句"Youneedtolearnonly2,000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed."可知C项为正确答案。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段中"Itisnotwisetodependonanymethodbaseduponmnemonics(记忆术)."可知,作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。
4.D【解析】主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题,人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够,但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识,所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题,只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了,故D项符合主题。
B
Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?
Thatgloballanguage—English.
TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaders(入侵者)settledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.
TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.
Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"."fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!
Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forex
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