中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练6人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练6人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练6人教新目标版
2019中考英语阅读理解优练(6)及答案
【能力选练】A
(2019中考选练)
HowtoBeaBetterStudent
Maybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:
Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.
Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.
Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworr
ied.
Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.
1.Thewritergivesyou______methodstohelpyouinthepassage.
A. Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?
A. Makeascheduleofyourtime. B.Findagoodstudyarea.
C. Takeadvantageofclasstime. D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.
3.Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?
A.Bytakingnotesinclass. B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.
C.Bylisteningtoeverything. D.Bydiscussingwithyourclassmates.
4.Whatisthepurposeofatestaccordingtothewriter?
A.Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.
B.Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.
C.Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.
D.Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.
参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D
【能力选练】B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:
记叙文
OnecoldwinternightinShanghai,Iwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafterlongtiringwork.Iwashavingtroublewithmyjobinthebank.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivinguplivingthere.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreets,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossibledanger.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets(毛毯).
Suddenly,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,allIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.WhenIreachedhome,Irealizedwhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
NowIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedcarefullyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)cometome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaChen?
”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedman“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?
”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.ButIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
【小题1】Onecoldwinternight,thewriterfeltwhenshewasbackhomeafterwork.
A.coldandsick
B.luckyandhelpful
C.excitedandcheerful
D.disappointedandhelpless
【小题2】Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasrunningdowntheemptystreets?
A.Shelostherwalletunknowingly.
B.Someonehadstolenherwallet.
C.Shewasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver.
D.Shefoundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
【小题3】Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B.A.red-hairedmancametoseeher.
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
【小题4】Fromthereading,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter_____.
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninShanghai
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank。
【能力选练】C
Peopleoftensay,“Childrencan’tdomathproblem,it’sbecauseparentscan’tdotheirchildren’shomework.”Here’sanexampletoshowwhatImean.
Theotherdaymydaughterbroughthomehermathhomework.“Ihavetosubtract(减)179from202,”shesaid.
“It’squiteeasy,”Isaid.“Youputthe202overthe179.”
“Butweneeda10here.Whereisthe10?
”
“Idon’tknowwherethe10is.Let’sjustsubtract179from202.Ninefromtwoisthree.Youcarryoneandaddittoseven.Eightfromzeroistwo.Theansweris23.”
“Wecan’tdoitthatway.Wehavetousethe10.”
“Well,I’mgoingtocallyourteachertoseehowshesubtracts179from202.”
Overthetelephone,IsaidthatIwashavingabitoftroublewiththehomeworkshehadgiventomydaughter.Theteachersaid,“Intheright-handcolumn(栏)wehaveunitsofone.Thetwointhatcolumncountsfortwoones.Thezerointhecentercountsforzerotens.Thetwointheleft-handcolumncountsforhundreds.Areyouclear?
”ButIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.
Ihungupandfoundmywaytothemedicinebox.Myheadwasnowhurting.Istartedputtingpillsofmedicineintomymouth.“Howmanydidyoutake?
”mywifeasked.“ItookoneandthenItookanother…Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”
1.Thedaughterwanted______theotherday.
A.togiveherfatheralesson
B.toshowhowdifficultmathwas
C.herfathertophoneherteacher
D.herfathertohelpherwithherhomework
2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.Thefatherhadadifferentwaytodothemathproblem.
B.Thefathercouldn’tdohisdaughter’shomework.
C.Thedaughtercouldn’tunderstandherfather’sway.
D.Thedaughterhadsometroubledoingthemathproblem.
3.Fromwhattheteachersaid,weknowthattheword“units”means______here.
A.wholenumberslessthan10B.wholethings
C.groupsoflessonsD.thesmallestnumbers
4.Whattheteachersaidmadethefather_________.
A.angryB.worriedC.sadD.tired
5.Canyouguesswhatwouldhappennextinthestory?
A.Thefatherwouldgotoschoolandbegintolearnmath.
B.Thefatherwouldbecomeveryillandhavetotakemoremedicine.
C.Thefatherwouldneverdohisdaughter’smathproblemsagain.
D.Thefatherwouldgototheschoolandfightwiththeteacher.
参考答案
作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题:
父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。
文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。
结果,他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释,而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。
他只好向女儿的老师求助,而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……
1.D。
细读第二段,再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。
2.B。
根据“butIdidn’tthinkIwasclear.”以及“ItookoneandthenItookanother…Iknowoneandonewastwo,butdon’taskmewhatitisnow.”可知B项是错误的。
3.A。
根据短文内容,那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”,当然应是小于1的数。
4.D。
由“Myheadwasnowhurting.”这句话,可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤,而是头昏脑胀,疲惫之至。
5.C。
选项A是不现实的,而选项C、D更是荒诞离奇。
体会一下文末一段“父亲”的举动,就可以想起他是一种什么样的心情。
【能力选练】D
(2019中考选练)
WhenIwasachildIneversaid,"WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaCEO,"buthereIam.WhenIlookbackonmycareer,IrealizetheroadtobecomingaCEOisn'tastraight,clearpath.Infact,notwopathsarethesame.Butwhetheryouwanttobeabossonedayornot,there'salottolearnfromhowleadersrisetothetopofsuccessfulcompanies.
Asthisseriesofstoriesshows,thepathstobecomingaCEOmaybedifferent,butthepeopleinthatposition(位置)sharethequalitiesofcommitment(义务),workethic(道德)andastrongdesireforbuildingsomethingnew.AndeveryCEOtakerisksalongtheway—puttingyourlifesavingsonthelinetostartasoftwarecompanyorleavingabigbusinesstobeoneofthefirstemployeesatastartup.
IgrewupinMinnesota,andlearnedhowtobeanentrepreneur(企业家)frommyfather,whohasrunasmallbusinessforalmost30years.IwenttoGeorgetownUniversityandtriedalotofbusinessactivitiesincollegewithsuccess.AndIalwayshadadreamjobpattern(模式):
towalktowork,workformyselfandbuildsomethingforconsumers(顾客).
I'monly29,soit'sbeenaquickridetoCEO.Outofcollege,IworkedforAOLasaproductmanager,thenmovedtoRevolutionHealthandrantheconsumerproductteam.Inmid-2007IleftRevolutionHealthandstartedLivingSocialwithseveralotherworkmates,whereIbecameaCEO.
Careeradvice:
Don'tfigureoutwhereyouwanttowork,orevenwhatindustryyou'dliketoworkat.Figureoutwhatmakesyoudoso.Whatgivesyouareallybigrush?
Answerwhyyoulikethings,notwhatyoulikedoing...andthenapplyittoyourworklife.Also,justbecauseyou'regraduating,don'tstoplearning.Readmorebooksthanyoudidincollege.Ifyoudo,andthey'renot,you'rereallywell-positionedtosucceedinwhateveryoudo.
1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewriterhasn'tachievedhischildhoodambition.
B.ThewriterthinksthereissomeeasywaytobecomeaC
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