专项训练 英语作文02.docx

专项训练 英语作文02.docx

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专项训练英语作文02

中考作文Part2

一．考查形式（体裁）：

中考英语考查形式多样：

看图（表）写作、书信、通知、日记、记人物等。

体裁包括：

记叙文、说明文和应用文；

二．常见的作文类型模板：

1书信

Dear...,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter…

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Bestwishes!

Yours,

Lucy

a书信开头常用语

Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletter（hearformyou）.

Hello,Jane.Iseverythinggoing（on）well?

Howiseverythinggoing（on）?

I’mwritingtoyouforsomeadviceonhowto…

I’mwritingtoaskifyoucan...

Howtimeflies!

Ithasbeenmonths/yearssincewelastmet.

Thankyouforinvitingmeto….

b书信结尾常用语

Bestwishes（to/foryou）.

Wishyougoodluck.

（Iam）lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

2.图表、数字比例型

（提出讨论或调查的事实）Lastweek,ourclasshadaclassmeetingon（howto）…Herearetheresults.

（表达出不同看法或观点）Moststudentsthink…While…20%ofthemchooseto….Another15believe…Therearealsosome…sayingthat…（表达个人看法）Asastudent,Iagreeto…

3说明利弊型

例子1：

Microblog的利与弊

Para1:

（综述）withthedevelopmentofinternet…moreandmorepopular…

Para2:

（利）First,convenient,anywhere,anytime;Second,share…with…;Last,expressviewsfree,money-free…

Para3:

（弊）However,onecoinhastwofaces.Ontheonehand,awasteoftime——affectstudy;Ontheotherhand,notsafe——stolen,hurtfeelings

Para4:

（个人）Asastudent,makegooduseofit.

例子2：

Nowadays…isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Ithasmanyadvantages.First,优点1…Besides,优点2…

However,everycoinhastwosides.Italsobringsusbadinfluences.Ontheonehand,缺点1…Ontheotherhand,缺点2…

Inmyopinion,个人观点…

4.不同观点型

Wemadeasurveyaboutwhetherweshould…提出矛盾问题.Differentpeopleholddifferentideas.

Somebelieve…正方观点.First,原因1…Besides,原因2…

Whileothersdon’tagree.Theythink…反方观点.Ononehand,原因1…Ontheotherhand,原因2…

Asforme,个人观点…

5.解决问题型

Recently,the…problemhasbeenmoreandmoreserious.…shoulddosomethingtosolveit.

Firstly,方法1…Secondly,方法2…Finally,方法3…

Iamsureifeveryonecanmakeacontributionto…,the…willbecomebetterandbetter.

6.谈假期安排

Para1:

（综述）graduatefrom…,holidayiscoming,planforthisholiday

Para2:

（正文）Firstly,studycomesfirst.makepreparationsforthefirstsenioryear;Secondly,visittouristattractions;Lastbutnotleast,dosportstobuildupmybody.

Para3:

IamsureI’llhaveameaningfulholiday.（I’mlookingforwardtothecomingholiday.）（Ican’twaittoenjoymysummervocation.）

三．常用过渡性词语

1.叙事文常用的句子间连接词：

Atfirst;atlast;intheend…

then/next/afterthat…

when/while/assoonas/not…until…

atthesametime;attimes;onceinawhile;

sothat

Toone’ssurprise/joy

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…

inaword/inall

2.议论文常用连接词

表示并列：

either…or;neither…nor;both…and;notonly…butalso;

表示递进的：

besides;what’smore;what’sworse;（moreover）;

表示原因的：

because;for…;becauseof…;thanksto…;（forthereasonthat…）;

表示结果的：

so;asaresult;so…that…;therefore;

表示目的的：

sothat…;inorderthat…;（inorder）to…;for…;

表示对比的：

while;ontheonehand+ontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;

表示转折的：

however;but;

表示举例的：

forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatistosay…

表示总结的：

inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;last;

表示利弊的：

begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.;…havegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;

表示喜爱的：

love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…;showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…;begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;

表达个人想法的：

Ithink/believe…;（as）forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart;personally;

其他：

ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;totellthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;

四．实用作文句式

Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.

Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

Ittakessb.+时间+todo…

Sb.spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+onsth./（in）doingsth.

It’simportant/necessary/useful/useless/common…（forsb.）tov…

It’snice/kindofsb.tov..

It’stimeforsb.todosth.

It’sawasteoftimeto…

It’s…years/dayssincesb.+ved

It’sgreatfuntodo=sb.havegreatfundoing

It’sapitythat…

It’sanhonorto…

I’m/We’renotallowedto…

I’mafraidofmakingmistakes…

Therebe…doing…

Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…

sthis/arewellworthv-ing.

Itseems/seemedthat…

Itseems（im）possibletov…

Itissaidthat…

Asthesayinggoes,…

…and….aredifferentinmanyways.

too+adj./adv.todo

Therearemanydifferencesbetween…and…

Ihavemadeupmymindto…

Iamsurethat…

Iamnotsurewhether/if…

Iwouldrather….than…

Itdoesn’tmatterif…

Thankyouforv-ing.

Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontotheearth/nature/society,ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.

五．实用英语作文短语

have/lookforachancetodo

dooutdooractivities

be/getusedto（doing）sth.

learn…from…

beproudof/takepridein…

playanimportant/activepart/rolein…

agreewithsb.todosth.

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp（反义：

withoutone’shelp）

be/getreadytodosth.=be/getreadyforsth.

payattentionto…

takegoodcareof…

makefriendswith…

geton/alongwellwith…

wishyousuccessful/success

astimegoesby…

graduatefrom…

lookingbacktothepastthreeyears,…（用现在完成时态）

passthe（final）exam

sticktodoing

keepyoumindonyourgoals

makeupone’smindtodosth.（onsth.）

makeadecisiontodo

workhardatEnglish

onceinawhile/attimes/nowandthen

fromthenon

inthefuture（将来）/infuture（从今以后）

increaseourknowledge/enlargeourvocabulary

infact/asamatteroffact

inthebeginning/atfirst

feellikegivingup

havetrouble/difficultyin（doing）sth.

have（no）timetodo

haveexperiencein（doing）sth.

followone’sadvice/suggestions

mastersomebasic…skills

berequiredtodo

asksb.forhelp

can’twaittodo

besupposedtodo

encouragesb.todo

deal/dowith…

workout/solvetheproblems

allsorts/kindsof…

athomeandabroad

oneof…

befullof…

learnsth.byoneself

comeupwithgoodideas

besurprisedatsth.（todosth.）

inorderto

keephealthy/fit

agoodwaytov…

keep（on）trying

worryabout…/beworriedabout…

inone’sspare/freetime

bekind/friendlyto

bestrictwith

helpothers

saythankyouto…

havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

plentyof+C/U

worryabout/beworriedabout

asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

bepopularwith…

sharesth.withsb.

knowlittle/muchabout…

keep（on）trying

worryabout…/beworriedabout…

inone’sspare/freetime

bekind/friendlyto

bestrictwith

helpothers

saythankyouto…

havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

plentyof+C/U

worryabout/beworriedabout

asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp/callsb.forhelp

bepopularwith…

sharesth.withsb.

knowlittle/muchabout…

do/tryone’sbesttov…

be/feelsorryfor…

helpsb.（to）dosth./withsth.

in/duringclass

before/afterclass

teachsb.todosth.

【中考英语作文专项训练】

（一）中考英语作文：

传统节日介绍

根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。

所给英文提示词供选用。

注意：

不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE想通过你了解中国的传统节日。

请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：

1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）

提示词：

SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,setofffireworks,luckymoney　　

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★范文

DearMike,

Howareyou?

I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.

　　Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheChineseNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare.

　　Bestwishes!

　　Yours,

　　LiuWei

（二）2014年中考英语图表作文范文：

ChangesinPeople’sDiet

Changes  in People’s Diet

        As we can see from the table, great changes have taken place in people's diet over the period from 1986 to 1990. While more and more high-nutrition foods such as milk and meat are consumed by people, the amount of grain consumption, once the main or even the only food for Chinese people, is continuously decreased.

        There are several reasons for such changes. Firstly, with the development of our country's economy, people become more and more wealthy, so they can afford to buy expensive high-energy food. Secondly, nowadays, people believe that certain amount of these high-nutrition food is quite necessary to their health. In order to keep their body sound, they should add these food to their traditional diet.

       So, from  the above table, we see that people's living conditions have been improved a lot, and we can h