学年人教版高中英语 必修4 Unit2 Working the land 训练卷二.docx

学年人教版高中英语 必修4 Unit2 Working the land 训练卷二.docx

《学年人教版高中英语 必修4 Unit2 Working the land 训练卷二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年人教版高中英语 必修4 Unit2 Working the land 训练卷二.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年人教版高中英语必修4Unit2Workingtheland训练卷二

2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷

必修四Unit2Workingtheland

英语

（二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

Afewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.”

TakeDaveforexample:

He'sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,you'dneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”

IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?

Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls（工作服）.Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.

Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn'tlookmuchlikeitusedtoeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.

InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical（垂直的）farms.InaFloridafieldunderthefightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.

Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerwehaveinourmind—butthey'reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.

1.HowdoesDavedescribetoday'sfarmers?

A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.

B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.

C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.

D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.

2.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?

A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.

B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.

C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.

D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.

3.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?

A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.

B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.

C.Tofindthenewdevelopmentsofmodernfarming.

D.Toencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethod.

4.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?

A.Theyallworkinthecity.

B.Theyallusehightechnology.

C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.

D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.

B

Overthepast40years,Chinahashelpedmorethan700millionruralresidentsoutofbeingpoor,andthepovertyrate（贫困率）—theproportionofpeoplelivingbelowtheChinesepovertyline—hadfallenamongtheruralpopulationfrom97.5percentin1978to3.1percentattheendof2017,officialfiguresshows.China’sachievementsinpovertyalleviation（扶贫）madetheworldlookatChinawithadmiration.

“Forme,itisunbelievablethatover40years,thatis,overthecourseofoneworkinglifetime,Chinahasgonefromoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworldtoonethatisabouttoeliminate（消除）absolutepoverty,”saidCraigAllen,presidentoftheUS-ChinaBusinessCouncil.

VaraprasadSekharDolla,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatIndia’sJawaharlalNehruUniversity,alsospokehighlyofChina’sachievementsinpovertyreduction.“Ifglobalpovertycamedowngreatlyinthelastthreeorfourdecades,it’spartlybecauseoftheChinesecontributiontoreducingpovertywithinitsownnationalboundaries,”saidtheIndianscholar.

IntheeyesofKhairyTourk,aprofessorofeconomicswiththeStuartSchoolofBusinessattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnologyinChicago,“manycountrieslookuptoChinatolearnfromitsexperience.”“TheChineseexperienceisbasedonbuildingamoderninfrastructure（基础设施）andthenonsettingupspecialeconomiczonesthatwouldhelpunderdevelopedcountriestobecomemoreindustrial,”headded.

InthegovernmentworkreportdeliveredattheopeningoftheannualNPCsession（全国人大会议）onMarch5,Chinapromisestoreduceitspopulationofruralpoorbyover10millionthisyear.

5.What’sthepurposeofthenumbersgiveninthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowChinahashelpedmanyruralresidentsoutofpoverty.

B.ToimplymanyChinesearesufferingfrompoverty.

C.ToshowthegreatchangesofChinainthepast40decades.

D.ToindicateallChinesewilleliminatepovertythisyear.

6.What’stheattitudeofCraigAllentoChina’sachievementsinpovertyalleviation?

A.surprised.B.interested.C.upset.D.indifferent.

7.WhichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.TheglobalpovertyhascomedownexceptChina.

B.Chinashouldtryitsbesttohelptheworldoutofpoverty.

C.Chinahasmadegreatcontributionstoworldpovertyalleviation.

D.Chinahaseliminatedpovertycompletely.

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Chinawillmakemoreprogressinpovertyalleviation.

B.Chinahasdonealotinpovertyalleviation.

C.Chinahasrealizeditsdreamtohelpitspeopleoutofpoverty.

D.TheworldspeakwellofChina’sachievementsinpovertyalleviation.

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Everynewpersonaddedtotheplanetneedsfood,water,clothes,andsoon.9..Thosethingsrequireextranaturalresources,includinglandandwater.ButEarth’srichesarelimited.Lessthan1percentofEarthswatercanbeusedfordrinkingandwashing.Oneoutofeverythirteenpeoplearoundtheworlddoesnotalwayshaveenoughcleanwater.10..Toomanypeopleareusingtoomuchwater,especiallyinthealreadydryareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStates.

Foodshortages（不足）areevenmorecommon.Worldwide,oneoutofeverysevenpeopledoesnotgetenoughtoeat.11..Overtime,thesoillosesitsnutrients（营养）andthefarmlandbecomesuselessforgrowingfood.Astheworldbecomesmorecrowded（拥挤的）,morelandisneededtomakewayforgrowingcities.12..That’saproblembecausetreeshelptakeinagascalledcarbondioxide.Humansproducecarbondioxidebyburningcoalandoil.Fewertreesmeanmorecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.ThebuildupofcarbondioxidetrapsheatandpollutionaboveEarth.

13.,althougheverypersonusestheplanet'sresources.Therichestbillionpeople,Americansespecially,usethemostresources.Theyalsoproducethemostwaste.

A.Forestsareclearedaway

B.Somepeopleusealotmorethanothers

C.Watershortageshavehitmanypartsoftheworld

D.Waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminsomeareas

E.Moretreesshouldbeplantedtohandleairpollution

F.Hugeneedsforfoodforcefarmerstooverusetheirland

G.Morepeoplemeanmorecars,roads,schools,hospitals,andstores

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious（奢侈的）life.Oneday，myfriendandI14arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere15twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha（n）16mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat17man.

Aswewere18,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We19thathewasunhappyaboutus20somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour21howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe22tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.

Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization（社会保障组织）arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine（罚款）,which23_us.

Theofficertoldusina24voice,“25isyoursbutresources（资源）belongtosociety.Therearemany26peopleintheworldwhoare27__hunger.Wehaveno28towasteresources.”

Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto29.Weneedtocorrectourwrong___30.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which31ourfriendsourgenerosity（慷慨）.Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa（n）32personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t33towastethem.

14.A.openedB.leftC.enteredD.called

15.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.only

16.A.simpleB.cheapC.expensiveD.common

17.A.gentleB.stupidC.meanD.friendly

18.A.fullB.hungryC.honestD.free

19.A.disagreedB.understoodC.ignoredD.doubted

20.A.orderingB.eatingC.wastingD.serving

21.A.businessB.powerC.actionD.mind

22.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.exactlyD.immediately

23.A.worriedB.upsetC.surprisedD.satisfied

24.A.relaxingB.seriousC.gratefulD.boring

25.A.MoneyB.DecisionC.RightD.Freedom

26.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor

27.A.thinkingaboutB.bringinginC.sufferingfromD.gettingalongwith

28.A.useB.reasonC.needD.way

29.A.shameB.troubleC.interestD.joy

30.A.purposeB.methodC.educationD.opinion

31.A.returnsB.showsC.lendsD.passes

32.A.importantB.wealthyC.singleD.special

33.A.expectB.beginC.manageD.afford

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

34.Moreandmorepeopletendtocommunicatewitheachotherby_________（mean）oftheInternet.

35.We'recarryingouttheplansmoothly，butIam_____________（concern）aboutwhetherwecancarryitontotheend.

36.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____________