考试1.docx
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考试1.docx
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考试1
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract.
A.mark
B.involve
C.solve
D.avoid
2.We'rehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear.
A.failing
B.open
C.successful
D.risky
3.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.avoid
B.mix
C.direct
D.stop
4.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.leaves
B.drops
C.reduces
D.changes
5.IwasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill.
A.surprised
B.lost
C.excited
D.angry
6.Canyougivemeaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
7.We'vebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether.
A.short
B.difficult
C.long
D.happy
8.Itwasafascinatingpainting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.
A.new
B.familiar
C.large
D.wonderful
9.Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime.
A.offer
B.stop
C.provide
D.continue
10.Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry.
A.lost
B.abandoned
C.took
D.created
11.Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody.
A.discovered
B.touched
C.missed
D.recognized
12.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.replacement
C.advertisement
D.advancement
13.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.regular
B.great
C.clear
D.quick
14.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.found
B.iailed
C.caught
D.killed
15.Iproposethatwediscussedthisatthenextmeeting.
A.request
B.suggest
C.demand
D.order
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheRaceintoSpace
AmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous.Hewasthefirsttouristinspace."IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint.itwastwoseparatelives,"Titoexplained.Helovedhistimeinspace."Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave."
Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap.Itcost$20million.However,Titoachievedhisdream.sohewashappy."Formeitwasalifedream.ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn'thaveanymoney,"hetoldreporters.
On30April2002,MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist.ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanBusinessman.Attheageoftwenty-eight。
healsopaid$20millionfortheeight.daytrip.
BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures.Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace.Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet.
Manyofthecustomersarepeoplewholikeadventure.TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma.Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace.However,thesepeo.pieareworried.Becauseit'sSOexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace.Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople.
Thatdaymaysoonhere.InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace.ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga.Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia,sevendaysinspace,andavacationinTonga.for$2million.
However,spaceflightisstillverydangerous.BillReaddyisNASA'Sdeputyassistantadminis.tratorforspaceflight.Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500.Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff.Youmightbeabletogoup,butwillyoucomedown?
16.DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
17.MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
18.BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenhoned
19.SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.BillReaddythinksthatspaceflightisverydangerous.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentmned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
IntelligentMachines
1Medicalscientistsarealreadyputtingcomputerchips(芯片)directlyintothebraintohelppeoplewhohaveParkinson'sdisease,butinwhatotherwaysmightcomputertechnologybeabletohelpus?
RayKurzweilisauthorofthesuccessfulbookTheAgeofIntelligentMachinesandisoneoftheworld'sbestcomputerresearchscientists.Heisresearchingthepossibilities.
2Kurzweilgetscomputerstorecognizevoices.AnexampleofthisisRamona,thevirtual(虚拟的)hostessofKurzweil'shomepage,whoisprogrammedtounderstandwhatyousay.Visitorstothesitecanhavetheirconversationswithher,andRamonaalsodancesandsings.
3Kurzweilusesthistechnologytohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Oneofhisideasisa"seeingmachine".Thiswillbe"likeafriendthatcoulddescribewhatisgoingoninthevisibleworld,"heexplains.Blindpeoplewilluseavisualsensor(探测器)whichwillprobablybebuiltintoapairofsunglasses.Thissensorwilldescribetothepersoneverythingitsees.
4Anotheridea,whichislikelytohelpdeafpeople,isthe"listeningmachine".Thisinven-tionwillrecognizemillionsofwordsandunderstandanyspeaker.Thelisteningmachinewillalsobeabletotranslateintootherlanguages,SOevenpeoplewithouthearingproblemsarelikelytobeinter-estedinusingit.
5Butitisnotjustabouthelpingpeoplewithdisabilities.Lookingfurtherintothefuture,Kurzweilseesatimewhenwewillbeabletodownloadourentireconsciousnessontoacomputer.Thistechnologyprobablywon'tbereadyforatleast50years,butwhenitarrives,itmeansourmindwillbeabletoliveforever.
23.Paragraph2___________.
24.Paragraph3___________.
25.Paragraph4____________.
26.Paragraph5___________.
A.Anewpairofears
B.Computersthatcancommunicate
C.Everlastingconsciousnessonacomputer
D.Timetobreakoffafriendship
E.Anauthorandresearcher
F.Anewpairofeyes
27.RayKurzweilworkswithcomputerstohelppeople___________.
28.Ramonaisabletounderstand_____________.
29.Blindpeoplewillbeabletoseetheworldwith___________.
30.Peoplewithouthearingproblemsmayalsobeinterestedinusing____________.
A.whatyousay
B.apairofsunglasses
C.thelisteningmachine
D.avisualsensor
E.whohavedisabilities
F.livingforeverinacomputer
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文回答其后面的问题,为每题确定一个最佳答案。
第1篇
Britain'sSoloSailor
EllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutOilsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.
AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht,sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.
Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe'sinthemiddleoftheocean.shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.
Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning.with100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,"IwasexhaustedwhenIcamedown.It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff."Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的):
"Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday,withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere."
31.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon
A.agoldmedal.
B.the"BestWomanSailor"award.
C.the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award.
D.thesecondplace.
32.Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears
A.whileshewaslearninghowtorcpairsails.
B.whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace.
C.becauseshewasinterestedincountrylife.
D.becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingrace.
33.Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby
A.self-starter
B.oneperformer
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