学年黑龙江省三区一县四校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年黑龙江省三区一县四校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年黑龙江省三区一县四校联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省三区一县四校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

OnaFridaynight，apooryoungartiststoodatthegateoftheNewYorkrailwaystation，playinghisviolin．Themusicwassogreatthatmanypeoplestoppedtoputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman．

Thenextday，theyoungartistcametothesameplace，andputhishatonthegroundgracefully．Differentfromthedaybefore，hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditunderhishat．Thenhebegantoplaytheviolin．Itsoundedmorepleasantthanever．

Soonhewassurroundedwithpeoplewhowereattractedbythewordsonthatpaper．Itsaid，"Lastnight，agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake．Pleasecometoclaim（认领）itsoon．"

Afterabouthalfanhour，amiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid，"Yes，it'syou．Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere．"Theyoungviolinistaskedcalmly，"AreyouMr．GeorgeSang？

"Themannodded．Theviolinistasked，"Didyoulosesomething？

""It'salotteryticket（彩票），"saidtheman．TheviolinisttookoutalotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang'snamewasseen．"Isit？

"heasked．Georgenoddedandtookthelotteryticketandkissedit，thendancedwiththeviolinist．

TheviolinistwasastudentatanartscollegeandhadplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinVienna．Laterhisclassmateaskedtheviolinist，"Atthattimeyouneededmoneytopaythetuition（学费）andyouhadtoplaytheviolinintherailwaystationeverydaytomakemoney．Whydidn'tyoukeepthelotteryticketforyourself？

"Theviolinistsaid，"AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappily．ButifIlosehonestyIwon'tbehappyforever．"

Throughourlives，wecangainalotandlosesomuch．Butbeinghonestshouldalwaysbewithus．

1.WhatdidtheyoungartistdoattherailwaystationonFriday？

______

A.HewaitedforthetraintoVienna．

B.HecametobuyatraintickettoVienna．

C.Heplayedtheviolintomakesomemoney．

D.HewalkedaroundtheNewYorkrailwaystation．

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewordsonthepaper？

______

A.ThehatbelongedtoGeorgeSang．

B.GeorgeSanghadlostsomethingimportant．

C.TheyoungartistneededGeorgeSang'sadvice．

D.TheyoungartistwantedsomemoneyfromGeorgeSang．

3.Fromthisarticle，wecanlearnthat______．

A.beinghonestisveryimportanttous

B.playingtheviolincanmakeyouhonest

C.it'sacceptabletokeepthelotteryifyoufindone

D.weshouldsharesomethingvaluablewithothers

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On a Friday night， a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station， playing his violin． The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man．可知，这位年轻的艺术家星期五在火车站拉小提琴赚了一些钱．故选C．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段The violinistasked， "Did you lose something？

" "It's a lottery ticket（彩票），" said the man． The violinist tookout a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen． "Is it？

" he asked． George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it， then danced with the violinist．可知，乔治桑失去了一些重要的东西．故选B．

3．A．细节理解题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个在纽约火车站站口拉小提琴赚学费的年轻艺术家，在收到乔治误放得的彩票后，还给了主人的故事．告诉我们：

我们的一生中我们得到和失去的会有许多，但诚实总伴随这我们，诚实对我们来说非常重要．故选A．

这篇短文通过讲述一个在纽约火车站站口拉小提琴赚学费的年轻艺术家，在收到乔治误放得的彩票后，还给了主人的故事．告诉我们：

我们的一生中我们得到和失去的会有许多，但诚实总伴随这我们．如果我们用不诚实的方式做事，可能我们会一时成功，但从长久看，我们将是一个失败者．

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

B

Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren？

Well，IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight（IOW）．TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions．HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW．

DinosaurIsle

ItislocatedinSandown，aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast．It'salarge，lovelymuseum，bothfunandeducational．Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs，aswellasagiftshop．Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture，learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago．

RobinHillCountryPark

Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside，andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames．Ithasfivenewgardens，andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels．

TheWestoftheWight

HerewehavetheMarineAquarium，theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway．Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning．Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland．

TheWightBusMuseum

Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers．Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse（仓库）．Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's．

Withallofthesechoices，whatareyouwaitingfor？

IOWTourismwelcomesyou!

4.InRobinHillCountryPark，childrencanNOT______．

A.haveparties．B.buygifts．

C.playgames．D.takepictures．

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______．

A.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsle

B.visitorscandrivebusesintheWightBusMuseum

C.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfree

D.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimals

6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______．

A.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOW

B.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays

C.attractreaderstocometotheIOW

D.tellreaderswhatisworthvisiting

7.Youcanreadthisarticleina______．

A.travelmagazineB.sciencejournal

C.bookreviewD.filmadvertisement

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章内容，RobinHillCountryPark..Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside，andissuitableforchildren&apos；spartiesandgames．Ithasfivenewgardens，andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels．在这个公园里，孩子们可以玩游戏、组织聚会以及画画，没有提到可以在这里买东西．结合选项，故选B．

2．C．推理题．根据文章第五段内容，Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers．该博物馆的经营是不会给志愿者副工资的，结合选项，故选C．

3．C．写作目的题．根据文章内容，介绍了英国的IOWTourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地．恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆．分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏．结合选项，故选C．

4．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，介绍了英国的IOWTourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地．应该出现在旅行指南等类似的报刊上，结合选项，故选A．

本文介绍了英国的IOWTourism，主要介绍了它的其中的四个旅游胜地．恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆．分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

C

OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes；onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes．

"Nothingfits，"saidLamYukWong，aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity．"Everyonesaysthis．Theyorderclothesandtheydon'tfit．Peoplegetveryunhappy．"

Wongandherdesignpartner，Xuaner"Cecilia"Zhang，areTeamWhiteMirror，creatorsofwhattheycalla"virtual（虚拟）fittingroom"．Theirgoalissimpleandconsumer-friendly：

toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime．BothwomenarefromChina，WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing．Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline．Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives．"Theysay，‘Thecoloriswrong'or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit．'Wewanttomakeitlikeyou'reinthestoretryingontheclothes，"Zhangsaid．

UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer，ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWong'sdimensions（尺寸），andevenherskinandhaircolor．"Weputtheclothesontheshopper's3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed，"Wongsaid．Sofar，WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts，andtheyarenowworkingonshorts．

Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom，Wongsaid，"Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis，soitwillalsobeimportanttomen．"

8.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage？

______

A.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit．

B.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit．

C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers．

D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney．

9.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom______．

A.theirshoppingexperiences

B.aprogramattheiruniversity

C.someshop-owners'complaints

D.theXbox360videogameplayer

10.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom？

______

A.scanning--tryingonclothes--gettingimages

B.tryingonclothes--gettingmodels--scanning

C.scanning--gettingmodels--tryingonclothes

D.tryingonclothes--gettingimages--scanning

11.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom？

______

A.Itisperfectlydeveloped．

B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare．

C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers．

D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer．

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第二段中"Nothingfits，"Theyorderclothesandtheydon'tfit．Peoplegetveryunhappy．可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适．故选B．

2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline．Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsandrelatives．可知是来自她们的网上订购衣服的经历．故选A．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer，ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWong'sdimensions（尺寸），andevenherskinandhaircolor．"Weputtheclothesontheshopper's3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed，