江西省南昌市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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江西省南昌市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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江西省南昌市学年高一英语上学期期中试题
2017—2018学年上学期中考试
高一英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
25.B.8:
45.C.9:
15.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inahotel.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillgointotown.
B.Hedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.
C.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.
4.Whatlessonwillthewomanmiss?
A.Art.B.Maths.C.Geography.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arepairman.B.Thestairs.C.Anelevator.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Usethemanager’sprinter.B.Haveamealtogether.C.Fixhercomputer.
7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
9.WherewillthetouristsgofirstaftertheyleaveBigBen?
A.MadameTussauds.B.TowerofLondon.C.TheLondonEye.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeentotheartgallery?
A.Lotsoftimes.B.Afewtimes.C.Onceortwice.
11.Whatkindofconcertsdoesthemanlikebest?
A.Folkconcerts.B.Classicalconcerts.C.Popconcerts.
12.Whatistheman’sleastfavoritething?
A.Thetheatre.B.Theballet.C.Theopera.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindoftrainticketdoesthemanrequest?
A.Softseat.B.Hardseat.C.Hardsleeper.
14.HowlongwillthemanstayinLosAngeles?
A.Twonights.B.Threenights.C.Fournights.
15.Whereisthemannowprobably?
A.InDenver.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.
16.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Makethehotelreservations.B.Calltherailwayservice.C.Booktheplanetickets.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowasmurdered?
A.Mr.JamesMarsham.B.SirRoderickMarsham.C.PCHiggins.
18.Whendidthemurderprobablyhappen?
A.Between10:
05and10:
20pm.
B.Between9:
30and10:
05pm.
C.Between9:
15and9:
30pm.
19.Howmanypeopledidthespeakerinterview?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
20.Whatwasfoundonthebalcony?
A.Somedocuments.B.Banknotes.C.Aphone.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Win﹩50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeek
Lookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin﹩50).
CryoS:
ACoolNetbookCooler
LiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.
ThefullpostcanbefoundonTrendsUpdates.
StarryNightBed
Areyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?
Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?
TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.
ThefullpostcanbefoundonTech-Styling.
Fugoo-talkinggadgets
Fugoogetsallyourappliances(装置,设备)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworkingwhilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.
ThefullpostcanbefoundonDecideWhattoBuy.
ClicktovoteWhatisthisweek’scoolestgadget?
〇ACoolNetbookCooler
〇StarryNightBed
〇Fugoo-talkinggadgets
21.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?
A.TechStyling.B.SuperCoolPets.
C.DecideWhattoBuy.D.TrendsUpdates.
22.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT.
A.temperaturecontrolB.movieprojector
C.adjustablefansD.anti-snoretechnology
23.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.
B
IfyouthoughtitwascoldwhereyouareatthemomentthenavisittotheRussianvillageofOymyakonmightjustchangeyourmind.WiththeaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃,itisnowonderthevillageisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedsettlementintheworld.Knownasthe“PoleofCold”,thecoldestevertemperaturerecordedinOymyakonwas-71.2℃.ThisisthelowestrecordedtemperatureforanypermanentlyinhabitedlocationonEarthandthelowesttemperaturerecordedinthenorthernhemisphere.
Interestingly,Oymyakonactuallymeans“non-freezingwater”duetoanearbyhotspring.MosthomesinOymyakonstillburncoalandwoodforheatandenjoyfewmodernconveniences.
Nothinggrowstheresopeopleeatreindeermeatandhorsemeat.Asingleshopprovidesthetown’sbarenecessitiesandthelocalsworkasreindeerbreeders,huntersandicefishermen.
Doctorssaythereasonwhythelocalsdon’tsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)isthattheiranimals’milkcontainsalotofmicronutrients.
Unsurprisingly,localsarehardenedtotheweatherandunlikeinothercountries—whereaflurryofsnowbringsthingstoastop,Oymyakon’sonlyschoolonlyshutsiftemperaturefallsbelow-52℃.
Therearefewmodernconveniencesinthevillage—withmanybuildingsstillhavingoutdoortoiletsandmostpeoplestillburningcoalandwoodforheat.Whencoaldeliveriesareirregularthepowerstationstartsburningwood.Ifthepowerceases,thetownshutsdowninaboutfivehours,andthepipesfreezeandcrack.
DailyproblemsthatcomewithlivinginOymyakonincludepen’sinkfreezingandbatterieslosingpower.Thelocalsaresaidtoleavetheircarsrunningalldayforfearofnotbeingabletorestartthem.
Evenifthereiscoverageformobilephonereception,thephonesthemselvesdon’tworkinsuchcoldconditions.
Anotherproblemisburyingdeadbodies,whichcantakeuptothreedays.
24.WhichofthefollowingaboutOymyakonisNOTtrue?
A.Itmeans“freezingwater”duetocoldweather.
B.ItsaveragetemperatureforJanuarystandingat-50℃.
C.Itisthecoldestinhabitedplaceintheworld.
D.Thecoldestevertemperatureinitwas-71.2℃.
25.ThelifeinOymyakoncanbebestdescribedas“ ”.
A.verymodernB.underdevelopedC.lessnutrientD.lowincarbon
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?
A.Thelocalsareinfavouroftheweather.
B.Thelocalsarelikelytosufferfromtheweather.
C.Thelocalsoftencomplainabouttheextremeweather.
D.Thelocalscanstandtheextremeweather.
27.Thereasonwhyburyingdeadbodiescanbeaproblemmaybethat .
A.therearefewplacesforthedead
B.it’sveryexpensivetodealwiththedead
C.itishardtodiggravesonthecoldground
D.it’sunlikelytodigagraveonthecoldground
C
Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.
28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Howtomeetaconsumer’sneeds.
B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint.
C.Howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrong.
D.Howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers.
29.Ifaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocomplainto________.
A.thestoremanagerB.theproducer
C.apublicorganizationD.ashopassistant
30.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby____________.
A.showingthefaultofittotheproducerB.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorquality
C.askingpolitelytochangeitD.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit
31.Accordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto______________.
A.writetotheproducerB.quarrelwiththemanager
C.threatentotakelegalmeansD.givethesellerathreateningcall
D
Suchchronic(慢性的)diseasesasheartdisease,stroke,cancerandlungdisordersarethemostleadingcausesofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaytheseconditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)pointsoutchronicdiseasesleadtoabout17millionearlydeathse
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