福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语Word版含答案.docx

福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语Word版含答案.docx

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福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语Word版含答案

厦门市2018届高中毕业班第一次质量检查

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£9.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.BuyticketsB.AttendafestivalC.Playsomemusic.

2.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atthecompany.C.A.Atthebarber’s.

3.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewaspunished.B.Hegothungry.C.Hehadastomachache.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Learningalanguage.B.Makingupanexcuse.C.Choosingarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyarealwayslate.

B.Theydon’tneedtohurry.

C.Theystillhave20minutes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Herrelativeslivehere.

B.Herfatherhasfoundanewjob.

C.Herfamilycomeforsightseeing.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShehasneverbeentoChina.

B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.

C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whoisinhospital?

A.Thewomansgrandma.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’smother.

9.Whatkeepsthewomanbusy?

A.Preparingaparty.B.Dealingwithaproject.C.Writingagraduationpaper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthestation?

A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight

11.Whatkindofscatswilltheytake?

A.Sleepingcar.B.Economyclass.C.Firstclass.

12.HowlongwilltheystayinHarbinapproximately?

A.2days.B.3days.C.4days.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Strangers.

14.Whatfooddoesthemanlikemost?

A.Cheeseburgers.B.Cakes.C.Sweets.

15.Howdocsthemanfindhisjob?

A.Hard.B.Meaningless.C.Worthwhile.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Talkingmoreaboutwork.

B.Doingthecookingathome.

C.Havingsomethingtodrink.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofbookisTheSnowyDay?

A.Apicturebook.B.Acartoonbook.C.Anadventurousbook.

18.WhatdoesPeterdreamthatnight?

A.Hemakesasnowman.B.Thesunmeltsthesnow.C.Itkeepssnowingallday.

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?

A.Theheroisanadult.B.Theplotiscomplex.C.Thelanguageissimple.

20.Whydocsthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Todescribeasnowyday.

B.Tointroducehisfavoritestory.

C.Toencouragepeoplelobuyabook.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kettle’sYard,Cambridge

Thismodern-artgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedmthe1950sbyTatecuratorJimEdeandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStIvesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró.HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.

BeingRrunelBristol

CelebratingthelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.nexttoSSGreatBritain.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.

RoyalAcademyofArts,London

TheKAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga£50mrenovation（翻新）withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreeday-litgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored-possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.

VAADundee

OneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseum—andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon-on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?

A.Itisfamily-friendly.B.Itincludesthreeday-litgalleries.

C.IthasalongschoolreportD.Itpossessespermanentcollections.

22WhydoestheRAreopen?

A.Toexpandtheexhibition.B.Todisplaycontemporaryart.

C.Tomarkits250thanniversary.D.Topresentits150-yearhistory.

23.WhichmuseumorgallerywillopeninSeptember?

A.KettlesYard.B.BeingBrunel.

C.RoyalAcademyofArts.D.V&ADundee.

B

Theoceanisfilledwitheightmilliontonnesofrubbish—enoughtofillfivecarrierbagsforeveryfootofcoastlineontheplanet.Butanewinventioncoulddealwiththisproblem,oneportatatime.

ApairofsurfersfromPerth,Australia,hasinventeda“floatingbin”thatautomaticallydrawsrubbishfloatingonthewaterintoitlikeavacuum（真空）cleaner.Whiletheinventionmaydolittletobattleagainstfivegiant“garbageislands”thatflowaroundtheworldsmajoroceangyres（环流）,itcouldstopwastefromleavingharboursandmarinas,forexample.PeterCeglinskiandAndrewTurtonsaidtheirdevicecouldspelltheendofpollutedseas.

Theconceptissimple:

Abucketconnectstoawaterpump,drawinginanyfloatingtrashinsidearemovablenetbag.Thereisalsoanoptionaloil-waterseparatorsysteminsidethepump.Itcanremoveoilfromtheseawaterbeforespittingitbackintotheocean—pollution-free—throughtheothersideofthepump.

Thewaterfiltration（过滤）systemismuchlikewhatyou’dfindinafishlank,butithasthepotentialtocleanupanentireocean.Thescabincanrun24/7,accordingloitswebsite.And,amazingly,PeterandAndrewsaytheyhavenevercaughtafishorseaanimalintheirpumpsinfouryearsoftesting.

TheScabinProjectaimsloimproveonthetraditionalandsometimesexpensive—harborcleaningmethodsofhavingapersonphysicallyremovetrashfromthewaterorsendingboatsequippedwithnetstocollectit.Whileit’snotasextensiveas21-year-oldBoyanSlat’splantocleantheentirePacificOceanin10years,startingin2020,thescabin’screatorssaidtheirdeviceissomethingthatharborscanstartusingtocleanouroceansnow.

They’restarting“closetothesourceoftheproblemmacontrolledenvironment,“Seabin’swebsitestates.“It’sabigmission,butitcanbedone.Infact,we’redoingitrightnow.”

24.Whatledtothetwosurfers’invention?

A.Poorequipmentofboats.B.Greatinterestinsurfing.

C.DisturbingoceanrubbishD.Lackofharborcleaningmethods.

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.IndicateB.Change.C.Meet.D.Reach.

26.Whatisaseabinaccordingtothetext?

A.Afishtank.B.Avacuumcleaner.

C.Awaterfiltrationsystem.D.Afloatingrubbishcollector.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theseabinisappliedworldwide.

B.Itischallengingfortheseabintocleanpollutedseas.

C.Theseabinisfarfromsatisfactory.

D.Itispossiblefortheseabintocontroltheenvironment.

C

Workstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine（疫苗）,withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausetheyrebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.

Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeveryyear,becausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbeformulatedtotarget.

Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonHINI,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersinjecttheseedtypesintoeggsandincubate（孵）themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.

Usingeggsisatrickyandunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”

Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection（传染）atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyouhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.

28.Whydoesnextseasonfluvaccinefailtoimprove?

A.Ithasofferedthebestprotection.

B.Expertscan’tforecasttheflutypes.

C.Itisbasedonoutdatedtechnology.

D.Expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges.

29.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdofluexpertsdoinFebruary?

A.Exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseason.

B.Geltogetherandmakeadealonvaccines.