初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
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初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳
一、动词变名词
1、v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagreecommitmentdevelop---developmentdisgreegovernment政府manage---management;经营管理manger经理treat-treatment对待,治疗adjust调整---adjustable可调整的apartment公寓amusement娱乐compliment称赞,恭维department局,部
2、V+tion结尾attract吸引conclusion结论competediscussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribegraduationoperate操作,动手术instruction指导,介绍inventinvitationinspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce-pronunciationresolve决心,解决----resolution决心permit允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution解决方法
3、V+ance结尾appearbeggar乞丐behave行为,举止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge知识flypressure压力sit-----seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客breathe-breath
二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger生气-----angryhunger---hungryfogwindyrain---rainysnow---snowysunsilky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味------tasty甜的noise-noisy
2、名词+ed或动词+ed/dbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的
3、名词+ful/lessmeaningcareful/careless小心的;粗心的help---helpful/helplesshope--hopelesshomethankful充满感激的peace和平--peaceful平静的,宁静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的Value-valueless
4、名词+ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的value-valuable价值(v--adj)accept--acceptable接受believe--believable
5、名词+ousenormous巨大的dangernational国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的;独创的
8、名词+lyfriendlovely可爱的
9、+en结尾woodwoolen羊毛的gold--golden
10、+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness--fairsadness--sad
10、其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子free空的,免费的wisdom--wiseheight高度loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性形容词EastwesternSouthbadlybrightcasually随意地clearcompletely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunategenerally一般来讲loudparticularlypolitequicklyquietreallyrecent最近的----recently最近;近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的specially专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地strongsuddenly突然usualgentlypossible---possiblysimple--simply仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly
3、辅音字母+y变ilyeasyheavilyhappy--happily
4、特殊goodtruly六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrilyhealthhealthilyluckluckilynoisenoisilyprideproudly骄傲地sadnesssadlysafety安全;安全的地方safelysilencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
1、Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless_____?
Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment、(noisy)
2、TheSmithsliveonthe__________floorofthehighrise、(nine)
3、Allthegreat__________arerespected(尊敬)bytheworld、(invent)
4、Mypetisa______cat、Sheisverylovely、(male)
5、I’lldomyhomeworkmore__________nexttime、(care)
6、Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it’simportanttomakeagood_________、(begin)
7、Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksis___________tochildren、Theyshouldn’tbesoldatanybookstore、(harm)
8、Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity、Thestudenthadno___________buttoacceptit、(choose)
9、Ourteachertoldusthe___________storyIhadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeeting、(sad)
10、The__________Lessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant、Youmustlearnitbyheart、(twelve)1
1、Theylookedvery_____intheidea、(interest)
12、Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo_______、(sit)
13、Help__________tothefish,everyone、(you)
14、Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth、Weshouldtrytoget__________informationaboutit、(far)
15、Heseemedvery_________、HegotaDintheEnglishtest、(happy)
17、Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits_________、(important)
18、March8is_________Day、(woman)
19、Thisbookbelongstoyou、Whereis_____?
(me)
20、Thevisitorsare________students、(main)2
1、Doyouknowaboutthe___ofthebook?
(write)
22、Canyoushowmeyour___ofcoins?
(collect)
23、Tomy________,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek、(surprised)
24、Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent_________、(build)
25、Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare_________、Itbecomesaworldofice、(freeze)
26、Thenheslowlywalked_____thehouse、(pass)
27、Doyouknowwhoisthe__________oftheEnglishcontest?
(win)
28、Peterisvery______、I’msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe’saskedto、(help)
29、TheYangtzeRiveristhe_________longestriverintheworld、(three)
30、__________tomeetallofyouhere、(please)3
1、Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour__________、(neighbour)
32、It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish__________、(good)
33、Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy___________、(honest)
34、OliverTwistatethecake___________、(hungry)
35、Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies______、(hard)
36、Weareallpleasedtohearthatthe_________wentonverywell、(operate)
37、Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareof___________thoughtheyareonlysixyearsold、(they)
38、Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusa___________onchildren’seducation?
(speak)
39、Thesemodernmachineswork、(automatic)
40、Thiscartoonfilmis_________thantheoneIsawlastSaturday、(fun)4
1、Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchthe___________is?
(post)
42、Thetwinsistersusedtobe__________inHollywood、(act)
43、Actionsspeakmore_____thanwords、(loud)
44、Iam_______aboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaventworkedhardthisterm、(worry)
45、Yourpetdogisso__________thatallofusliketoplaywithit、(love)
46、Ithasbeensnowing___forawholeday、(heavy)
47、Wehavebeentoldthe______ofthecase、(true)
48、Haveyoumadeyour________yet?
(decide)
49、PeoplefromItalyarecalled___________、(Italy)
50、I_________wherehecomesfrom、(wonderful)5
1、TheweatherinAprilis_________,soyou’dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou、(change)
52、Ferriescomeandgoontheriveras___________asboats、(quick)
53、Listen,everybody,wewillmeetatthe________ofthecinemaat4pm、(enter)
54、Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis___________、(health)
55、Itisreportedthatthree__________havebeenputintoprison、(Canada)
56、Timeflies_________andneverreturns、(swift)
57、Wesawherrunning_________thestreetjustnow、(cross)
58、DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas_______?
(Germany)
59、Weallknowthatthere’sno_________thingonthemoon、(live)
60、Inordertomakethetrip____________forhischildren,Mr、Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)
asecret、(excite)6
1、A_________teamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek、(medicine)
62、ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg、Ithinkitisan__________day、(luck)
63、Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege________、(expensive)
64、Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof、(potato)
65、Sheseemsan__________girl、(honesty)
66、Wetriedallsortsof__________,buttheywerealluseless、(medical)
67、Thedigital(数码)
cameraisoneofthe__________ofthemodernscience、(wonderfully)
68、Iwouldn’tdobusinesswithsucha__________man、(fool)
69、Carllooksmuch________thanbefore、(health)
70、Iwas_________tomeetJaneinaforeigncountry、(surprise)7
1、Themotherwas_________tothebravemanwhohadsavedherson、(thank)
72、Ihappenedtomeetagroupof__________onmywayhomeyesterday、(France)
73、Thelittleboycanrunamarathonin__________thanthreehours、(little)
74、Iwastoldthatmyclassteacher’sdaughterwouldleave__________schoolthisJuly、(second)
75、It’sa_________tohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers、(please)
76、Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits__________、(own)
77、Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein__________、(dangerous)
78、Thecompletion(完成)
ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofus_________andhappy、(exciting)
79、The__isnotsogoodasweexpected、(perform)
80、Whata__________dayitistoday!
Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside?
(sun)8
1、Thetall_________isoneofmyfather’sbestfriends、(art)
82、Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmaster’s__________?
(advise)
83、Even__________,helosthisjob、(bad)
84、Pleaseanswerthe________questions、(follow)
85、Manypeoplebecameafterthefire、(home)
86、Theoftherestaurantisquitegood、(serve)
87、_________speaking,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife、(general)
88、Ithoughtthe_________wasquitedullatyesterday’sparty、(recite)
89、The________oftheriverisstillasecret、(long)
90、Nooneknewwhythebabykept_____、(cry)9
1、Lifetodayisbecomingharderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof_____、(relax)
92、In_________tohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed、(add)
93、Iamfondof_________fiction、(scientist)
94、It’s__ofyoutomakesuchadecision、(wisdom)
95、Quiteafew__________houseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake、(wood)
96、Thepassengerplanelanded_____atlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour、(safe)
97、MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijing__________toclimbtheGreatWall、(two)
98、Oneshouldn’tgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto__________、(success)
99、Laura’shusbandworksasa__________inabank、(message)
100、Theharderyouwork;the_________progressyou’llmake、(great)
10
1、Itwill______rainthisafternoon、(impossible)102、Peoplefromdifferent_________cometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum、(c
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