新课标版英语选修七45分钟5精讲精练.docx

新课标版英语选修七45分钟5精讲精练.docx

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新课标版英语选修七45分钟5精讲精练

45分钟单元测试（五）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（重庆九校联盟2019届联合考试）WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeylearningfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes.Startwiththe4mostreadbooks.

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin

Youcan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?

Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie

Wouldyouworryaboutsomething?

Whycan’tyoustopworrying?

Fortunately,therewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoverit.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoudealwithanyoverthinkingsituation.

FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson

We’resupposedtograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,becomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren.Thislifestylemaybelimitingandkeepusawayfromopportunitiesinwhichwemightgetbetter.Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhaveit,butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Doyouremotionsholdyouback?

Wouldyoudobetterifyouremotionswereremovedandyoubecameunfeeling,logicalcreatures?

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’rebelievedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?

Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

1.Whichbookcanhelpyoudiscoveryourownpotential?

A.EmotionalIntelligence.

B.FindingYourElement.

C.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

D.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.

2.Whoisawriteranddoctor?

A.AmyMorin.　　　B.DaleCarnegie.

C.DanielGoleman.D.KenRobinson.

3.Whatthemearethefourbooksabout?

A.Lifeplans.B.Learningmethods.

C.Selfimprovement.D.Relationalprocessing.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了4本受欢迎的书籍的作者、获得渠道及主要内容。

1.答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据FindingYourElementbyKenRobinson部分的“Everyonehaspotential.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.”可知，FindingYourElement这本书是关于帮助你发现自己的潜力的。

2.答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin部分的“Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfullycuredpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.”可知，Morin既是作家还是一名医生。

3.答案　C

解析　判断推理题。

根据文章内容可知，ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo是关于面对生活中的不幸，如何去克服的；HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving是关于如何去处理生活中的忧虑的；FindingYourElement是关于如何发现你的潜力的；EmotionalIntelligence是关于如何避免让情绪控制自己，并在生活中做出更好的决定的。

因此可推断出它们的主题都是关于自我提高的，故C项正确。

Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.

AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.

Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.

InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.

IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial（殖民地）Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.

Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,_perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.

4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?

A.TheDutch.B.Americans.

C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.

5.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?

A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.

B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.

D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.

B.It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.

C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.

D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.

C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了谈话中的沉默文化。

尽管交谈中出现停顿是普遍存在的，但我们对沉默的认识在不同的文化中有着巨大的差异。

不同的文化中沉默时间不同，对于沉默的看法也不同。

相比而言，亲密的朋友和家人之间更容易出现沉默。

4.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段首句“AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.”及第三段中的“ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.”可知，日本人可能在谈话中有最长沉默。

故选D项。

5.答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段中“InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.”可知，在日本，一般认为最好的交流是一句话不说的时候。

因此推断日本人认为“伟大的心灵，无言而思”。

故选C项。

6.答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.”可知，亲密的人之间更容易出现沉默，因此我们和家人越亲密，沉默越容易出现。

故选D项。

7.答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据下文的举例可知，越亲密的人，越容易出现沉默，因此推断画线句句意是：

相比而言，当有更多相似时，也许沉默更容易出现。

故画线词意思与similarity意义相近。

故选A项。

（2018·课标全国Ⅱ）We’veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

What’stheproblem?

It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk，”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwellbeingalso.”

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，”hesays.

8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehaviorsinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

9.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

10.Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.

B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。

但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。

8.答案　C

解析　段落大意题。

文章第一段提到，在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机。

或者更糟糕的是，凭此方式，与不舒服的沉默抗争。

这说明，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。

9.答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他人交往联系，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。

）可推断C项符合题意。

10.答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。

由此可知D项符合题意。

11.答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。

整篇文章刚开始介绍了一种社会现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一现象的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。

故C项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（西安地区“八校”2019届高三联考）Recently,Ioverheardafatheranddaughterintheairport.Herdeparturehadbeen__1__.Theyhuggedandsaid,“Iloveyou.Iwishyou__2__．”Sheinturnsaid,“Daddy,yourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI__3__.