江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块二.docx

江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块二.docx

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江苏省高考英语一轮总复习模块二

模块二·Unit3　Amazingpeople

温故知新

温故而知新　可以为师矣

1．Hewassohungrythathes________abigpieceofcake.

2．TutankhamunwasanE________kingwholivedthousandsofyearsago.

3．Donotletanyfailured________you,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.

4．Ican'tfindanyc________________betweenthetwopictures.

5．Asap________ofbeinglateforschool,Tomwasaskedtostandoutsidetheclassroom.

6．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofreligionandn________．

7．Asachild,Chamberlainhadv________healthproblems.

8．I'mnotlonelybecauseIhaveanhonestc________—mydog.

9．Altogether100peopletookpartinthegathering,40malesand60f________．

10．Itissaidthatwhenyougoshoppingonline,youaremorelikelytobuygoodswithpoorq________．

11．Hewantedtobean________________（探险家）sincehewassevenyearsold.

12．I'llmeetyouatthemain________（入口）totheschool.

13．Studentsareshownhowtocarryouta（n）________（科学的）experiment.

14．Weneedsomeonewhocan________（鼓舞）theteam.

15．Wehadgreatdifficultyin________（呼吸）,fortheairwasthin.

16．ItmadeYangLiweiChina'sfirst________（宇航员）inspace.

17．Heisusually________（外向的）,buthehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.

18．Theysetupa（n）________（组织）tohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

19．Thelivingroomcanbedesignedtoyourexact________________（要求）．

20．________（生存）ofthefittestmeansthatonlythosewhomakethecompanyalotofmoneykeeptheirjobs.

1．By＋时间点

________________________，hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsfortheEgyptiankings.　到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。

2．aswellas

‘Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadevenseenbefore,__________________（除了国王的木乃伊外），'saidCarter.

3．onlytodosomething作状语，表出乎意料的结果

Hetoovisitedthetomb,________________（结果就发了高烧）thenextday.

4．if引导的条件状语从句

________________________，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.　一旦被吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。

5．what引导的主语从句

________________，though,isthatthecurseofthemummyremainsariddletothisday.　但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。

6．强调句（itis/was...that...）

AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,________________________thatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.　虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。

要点纵览

纵览掌精要　博学阔胸怀

1．curious　adj.　好奇的，求知欲强的

（教材原文）Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.（P42）

curiosity　n．　好奇心

becuriousaboutsth.　对某事有好奇心

withcuriosity　好奇地

outofcuriosity　出于好奇

Curiositykilledthecat.　好奇心害死猫。

（1）Isawatallmanwithglassesenteringtheroomanddecidedtofollowhim________________（出于好奇）．

（2）Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyare________________（好奇的）．

（3）（　　）Davidis________animalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

　A．curiousabout　B．allergicto

C．satisfiedwith　D．fondof

2．fortune　n．　大笔的钱，财富；运气

（教材原文）Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.（P42）

makeone'sfortune　发财

fortunesmiledonsb.　某人交了好运

tryone'sfortune　碰运气

asmall/bigfortune　一小/大笔钱

tellsb'sfortune　替某人算命

（1）他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。

Hehadthe________totrain（＝was________totrain）withsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.

（2）他从政以前在煤铁业中发了财。

He________________inthecoalandironbusinessbeforehewentintopolitics.

（3）Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgood________________（财运）．

3．preserve　vt.　保存，保护，保持

（教材原文）Thesepreservedbodiesareknownasmummies.（P42）

preservation　n．保存，保护，保持

preservesb./sth.（fromsth.）　使继续存活；保护；保全

preserveendangeredanimalsfromhunting

保护濒危动物免于被猎杀

preservethepeace　维持和平

bewell/strictlypreserved　保存得好；保养得好/被严格的保存

preserveyourstrength　保持体力

ingoodpreservation　处于良好的保存状态

词汇辨析：

preserve/reserve/conserve

preserve

主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，强调防止破坏作用，要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。

reserve

正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留，强调继续保持而不失去。

conserve

保存，保护，保藏，保全，为了保护而节约性地使用

用reserve,preserve,conserve的正确形式填空。

（1）TheancientEgyptiansknewwaysto________deadbodiesfromdecay.

（2）Wemust________________ourwoodlandsforfuturegenerations.

（3）I'dliketo________atablefortwo.

4．contentn．　内容；容纳的东西；　含量；内容

adj.　满足的，满意的　vt.　使满足

（教材原句）Afterwards,allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.（P42）

thecontentofthemeeting　会议的内容

becontenttodosth.　乐意去做某事

becontentwith　对……满意/满足

contentoneselfwith　满足于

dosth.toyourheart'scontent　尽情地做某事

（1）Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,sohe________________________（乐意生活）inthecountry.

（2）The________（内容）ofthemediacourseincludesscripting,editingandcamerawork.

5．disturb　vt.　打扰，扰乱；使（某人）烦恼或不安

（教材原文）Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.（P43）

Itdisturbedsb.todosth.　做某事使某人不安

bedisturbedby...　感到不安；被……打扰

词汇辨析：

disturb/interrupt

disturb

“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”，侧重对某人的动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使别人不能专注于某事

interrupt

“中断，打断”，主要指对别人的谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续

（1）________________tobetraymyfamilyorfriends.　背叛家人或朋友会令我不安。

（2）Heisanaughtyboyandhisclassmates________________________byhiminclass.

他是个淘气的男孩，在上课时同学们经常被他打扰。

（3）Itwasratherimpoliteofthelittlegirlto________________（打断我们的谈话）likethat.

6．apply　vi.　申请；适用

vt.　使用，应用；专心于；涂抹，敷

（教材原文）In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.

applytodo/sth.　适用于；向……申请

applyfor　申请

apply...to...　把……运用于

applyoneselfto　致力于，专心于

applicantinformation　申请者资料

practicalapplication　实际的应用

（1）I'mwritingto________________________（申请参加）theactivityyouareorganizing.

（2）________________________（通过把这个理论运用到这个问题上）theproblem,wecanbrushawaythedetailsandrevealsimplepatterns.

1．comeacross　（偶然）遇见；发现

（教材原文）There,theycame_across_thetombofKingTutankhamun.（P42）

cometopower　上台掌权

comeaftersb.　追赶某人

comeacross　指偶然、随机地碰见，强调偶然性；也有被理解的意思

meetwithsb.　表示与某人会晤（商讨问题等）

meetwithsth.　表示遭遇某事

runinto　除了表示偶然碰见、碰到，还表示撞上某人或某物

（1）（　　）Isthisyournecklace,Mary?

I________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.

A．cameacross　B．dealtwith

C．lookedafter　D．wentfor

（2）（　　）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

A．blockoff　B．appealto

C．subscribeto　D．comeacross

2．resultin　导致，结果是……

（教材原文）Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.（P43）

resultfrom　由……导致

resultinsomechange　导致了一些改变

asaresult　结果

theresultofanexperiment　实验结果

resultfrommisunderstanding　由误解引起的

asaresultof　由于……的结果

（1）用常见搭配中的词组完成句子。

①Manyanimalsdied________________pollutionfromfactoriesandcars.

②Hedidn'tstudyhardenough,________________hefailedtopasstheexam.

③Suchdiseasesoften________________eatingtoomuch.

（2）（　　）TheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—all________greenhousegasrelease.”

　A．resultin　B．resultfrom

C．asaresult　D．asaresultof

3．beincontrol（ofsomething）掌管，控制（某物）

（教材原文）Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsas

hardworkingandalwaysin_control_of_himself．（P58）

gain/losecontrolof　获得/失去……的控制权

takecontrolof　接管，掌管

bring/get/keepsth.undercontrol　控制住，抑制住（不造成损害）

beoutofcontrol　无法管理，失去控制

inthecontrolof　受……控制

（1）（　　）Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare________．

　A．outoforderB．outofplace

C．outofshapeD．outofcontrol

（2）（　　）—Dad,Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore.

—Takeiteasy.Youarejust________．

　A．outofsight　B．outofcontrol

C．outofpractice　D．outofplace

4．lookupto　敬佩

（教材原文）ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlook_up_to_himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.（P58）

lookthroughsth.　快速翻看……

lookdownonsb.　看不起某人

lookaround　环视；环顾；四下查看

lookup　拜访；查寻；好转

lookout　面朝；提防；寻找

looktosb.forsth./looktosb.todosth.

依赖，期待，指望（某人提供某物或做某事）

looksth.over　查看；检查

lookback　回顾，回头看

（1）（　　）—Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

—Yes,I________itthewholemorning.

　A．wouldlookfor

B．lookedfor

C．havebeenlookingfor

D．hadlookedfor

（2）（　　）HemusthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？

”

　A．wouldlookat　B．lookedat

C．waslookingat　D．amlookingat

（3）（　　）Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan________andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

　A．takeback　B．lookback

C．turnback　D．getback

1．Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.（P42）

by在这里表示“到……的时候”，意为“从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时间为止”。

by常与完成时态连用。

“by＋时间名词”作状语，句子时态如下：

①“by＋过去时间”时，句子多用过去完成时；

②“by＋将来时间”时，句子多用将来完成时。

此句中“searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings”是现在分词短语，用作状语，表示伴随。

（1）（　　）—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?

—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.

　A．waited　B．hadbeenwaiting

C．havewaited　D．amwaiting

（2）（　　）—Wherehaveyoubeenallday?

—We________somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway.

　A．met　B．wouldmeet

C．havemet　D．hadmet

（3）（　　）—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?

Iwantashortrest.

—Sure.You________foroverfourhoursbythen.

A．havedrivenB．havebeendriving

C．willbedrivingD．willhavebeendriving

2．‘Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,aswellasthe