湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题.docx
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湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题.docx
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湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题
选择题部分<共80分>
第一部分:
英语知识应用<共两节,满分30分>
第一节:
单项填空<共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分>
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet?
—________,butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.
A.It'suptoyouB.Ihavenoidea
C.Don'tbotherD.Takeyourtime
2.Beijing'sbidfor________2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportsto________newheights.
A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
3.Duetothe________ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.
A.approachB.appreciation
C.applicationD.appointment
4.Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment,and________causedtheirdeath.
A.automaticallyB.particularly
C.hopefullyD.eventually
5.________adequatewaterforallresidentswas,untilonlyafewdecadesago,aseriousproblem.
A.ProvidingB.Provided
C.HavingprovidedD.Provide
6.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder,indicatingthatit'shightimewe________onourselves.
A.wouldreflectB.havereflected
C.arereflectingD.reflected
7.Topersuadedriversto________checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso-calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers'safety.
A.allowB.resistC.admitD.insist
8.—HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiwan?
—We________thereforaweek.It'safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.
A.hadstayedB.havestayed
C.stayedD.willstay
9.________canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthattheChinesenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage<淘汰赛阶段>attheAsianCup.
A.NothingB.Everything
C.AnythingD.Something
10.China'se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday________withsuccess.
A.havingfollowedB.following
C.followedD.tofollow
11.TheAdulthoodCeremonywasheldintheschoollecturehall________seatsapproximately500students.
A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when
12.Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready________sothatpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay.
A.inplaceB.indemandC.inorderD.invain
13.—CanImakeanappointmentwithDr.Smiththisafternoon?
—Sorry,I'mafraidheisnot________becausehehasapatienttooperateon.
A.convenientB.availableC.accessibleD.valid
14.Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor________seemedlikehours,hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady,MichelleObama.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
15.Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly________theepidemic<蔓延>ofEbola.
A.accountedforB.headedfor
C.calledforD.sentfor
16.Byacceptinglowerprices,organizerscansellticketsthatwould________gounsold.
A.thereforeB.otherwise
C.insteadD.however
17."Gotit?
"ProfessorSmithsays,"________,let'smoveontothenextpart."
A.IfnotB.Ifanything
C.IfeverD.Ifso
18.White-collarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage________blue-collarworkersprefertoretireearly.
A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.since
19.—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?
—Sure.Thedamageisnotthatserious,soit________bereadyby5:
00pm.
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.need
20.—I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones.
—SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic,________.
A.IgotitB.Itookit
C.younameitD.youmakeit
第二节:
完形填空<共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分>
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项中中,选出最佳选项.
JustthreeweeksafterlandingbackintheUK,Iwasdeterminedtoquitmyjob.Hearingmy__21__,myfamilywerestronglyagainstit.ButIwas__22__aboutgoingbacktoGhanatosetupmoreplaycentresand__23__peopletousetheirlocalresources.
Butafewofmyfriends__24__me—someevenranmarathonstoraisemoneyformy__25__.TheyalsopaidtoseemesingataconcertIputontoraisefunds.
Inthemonthsbeforemy__26__Africatrip,Ispentallmyfreetime__27__earlychildhooddevelopment—Iwantedtoknowthebestwaytoteachthesechildren.InJanuary2012,ayearafterIfirst__28__asavolunteerteacher,havingraised$1,000,I__29__toGhana.
ThereImetDavid,acommunitydevelopmentworkerwho__30__myplaycentreidea.Hetookmetoaremotevillageonhismotorbikeandintroducedmetovillageelderswhohelpedmeorganizecommunitymeetingstotell__31__aboutmyplans.
Ilivedinamudhutwithafew__32__fromavillageinnorthernGhana.Icommissioned<委任>localcarpentersto__33__woodengamesandaskedfriendsinTamaleto__34__cardboardboxes,bottletopsandbuttonsforthem.
IttookDavidandInearlythreemonthstotrainteenagevolunteersfromvillages,butthiswasextremely__35__tome,asIwantedthe__36__toberunningtheirowncommunities.Attheendofthetrainingweheldagraduationceremonyand__37__120childrenatthecentre,wheretoys,puzzlesandchartswereusedas__38__tohelpchildrenlearn.Thevolunteersstartedusingtheirtrainingto__39__teachthechildreneachafternoon.
Thekidsatthefirstcentrewereso__40__tofinallylearnhowtocountandidentifycolours.AllthreecentresweresetupusingthemoneyIraisedintheUK.
21.A.thoughtB.speechC.decisionD.suggestion
22.A.curiousB.nervous
C.anxiousD.serious
23.A.assistB.trainC.expectD.require
24.A.supportedB.refused
C.comfortedD.excused
25.A.businessB.project
C.tripD.group
26.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.fourth
27.A.researchingB.investigating
C.recordingD.monitoring
28.A.rememberedB.heard
C.visitedD.met
29.A.referredB.returned
C.heldD.left
30.A.lovedB.opposed
C.ignoredD.created
31.A.teachersB.students
C.parentsD.doctors
32.A.workersB.strangers
C.leadersD.volunteers
33.A.purchaseB.paint
C.makeD.take
34.A.collectB.separate
C.designD.distribute
35.A.urgentB.amusing
C.attractiveD.important
36.A.officialsB.locals
C.companiesD.centers
37.A.enrolledB.educated
C.demonstratedD.contacted
38.A.systemsB.limits
C.toolsD.materials
39.A.easilyB.seriously
C.activelyD.normally
40.A.confusedB.excited
C.annoyedD.shocked
第二部分:
阅读理解<第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分>
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.
Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan'tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.
Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or"staff",inanobject.
Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled"stellar"<星球黑洞>.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth'sgalaxy.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
Thelargestblackholesarecalled"supermassive"<超大质量黑洞>.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.
Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.
Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.
Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.
41.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen________.
A.thestarisgoingtodie
B.specialtoolsareusedonit
C.otherstarscomeclosetoit
D.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.
B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.
C.Scientistsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.
D.Somesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.
43.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.
B.Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.
C.Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.
D.Earth'sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
44.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?
A.Neitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.
B.ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.
C.ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.
D.Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled"supermassive".
45.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocusonthequestionof________.
A.whatablackholeis
B.howblackholesform
C.howbigblackholesare
D.howscientistsknowaboutblackholes
B
Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn'tworkorw
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