高一湖北省浠水县学年高一《英语》考试题及答案.docx
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高一湖北省浠水县学年高一《英语》考试题及答案.docx
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高一湖北省浠水县学年高一《英语》考试题及答案
湖北省浠水县2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题
(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whodoyouthinkbroketherule?
A.Jim.B.Jack.C.Tom.
2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamarket.
3.Whatisthetimenowbytheman’swatch?
A.8:
15.B.8:
45.C.9:
00.
4.WhatcanhelpSamovercometheproblem?
A.Morewater.B.Somealcoholdrink.C.Somebreathingexercises.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Openthewindow.B.Getabiggerroom.C.Haveagoodrest.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillthemangotoAustralia?
A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.
7.Whatdoesthemancallthewomanfor?
A.Tofixadate.B.Toinvitehertoadinner.C.Togetsomesuggestions.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfirst?
A.Goingtoaclub.B.Goingdancing.C.Goingtoacinema.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thespeakerswillgoout.B.Thewomanfeelsalittlecold.
C.Thewomandoesn’tagreewiththeman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanspendtheweekend?
A.Athome.B.Atthebeach.C.Onaboat.
11.Whydidthewomancomebacksosoon?
A.Shehadworktodo.B.Shehadanappointment.
C.Shecouldn’tgetagoodrest.
12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’sclassmate.
B.Thewomanlikesjoggingalongthestreets.
C.Thewomandidn’tknowit’shardtorunonsand.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Onthestreet.
14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?
A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearemorefriendly.
C.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.
15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?
A.Excellent.B.Strange.C.Acceptable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakerfearherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?
A.Hewastooproudofhimself.B.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
C.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenshewentoutwithherfatheronweekend?
A.Happy.B.Safe.C.Nervous.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Strictandhard-working.B.Interestingandfriendly.
C.Moretalkative.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstdayofhervisit?
A.Shedidsomeshopping.B.Shetooksomepictures.
C.Shetoldherstoriestoherfather.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsatschool.However,hewasn’tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed;it’sintheattic(阁楼).Waithereforaminute.”
Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.“It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible(无形的)It’sratherdifficulttositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you’llbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.”
Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwentonschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”Mariosaid.
TheMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn’tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground…until,suddenly,hetriedagainanddidn’tfall.Thistimehesat,hovering(悬停)inmid-air.
Lookaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends-holdinghimup,sohewouldn’tfall.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim,enjoyingeachandeveryfall.
Leavingwithhisthreefriends,Marioexplainedtothemhowhisgrandpahadsocleverlythoughtofsuchagoodidea.Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes(不幸)whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.
21.WhatdidMario’sgrandpatakefromtheattic?
A.Aninvisiblechair.B.Anoldchair.C.Arealchair.D.Nothing.
22.WhydidMario’sgrandpagivehimtheinvisiblechair?
A.ToseewhetherMariocouldsitonit.
B.TotestwhowereMario’struefriends.
C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.
D.TotestwhetherMariowaspopularatschool.
23.HowwasMarioabletohover(悬停)inmid-air?
A.Hesawtheinvisiblechairsuddenly.
B.Hemanagedtositonthechairfinally.
C.Hisfriendsheldhimupwiththeirhands.
D.Hisclassmatesgavehimachairtositon.
24.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Neverlaughatourfriends.
B.Truefriendscanhelpusdomagic.
C.Truefriendsarethosewhocareforus.
D.Havingtoomanygoodfriendsisn’tagoodthing.
B
Jiuzhaigoucalledthe“paradiseforpeople”isknownforitswonderfulwaterfallsandkarstformations(喀斯特地貌.ThefantasticbeautyofJiuzhaigouliesinits108naturalgreenlakes,whichattractagreatnumberofancientandmodernpeopletovisitthere.Itwaslistedasaworldheritagesitein1992.Besides,Tibetancustomsareitsanotherattraction.ItishardtofullydescribeJiuzhaigou’srichbeautywithoneword.
However,onAugust8thin2017,a7.0-magnitudeearthquakehitthisremoteareainsouthwestChina`sSichuanProvince.Morethan34,000peoplevisitedtheattractionthatday.By5a.monTuesday,thequakehadleft12peoplekilled,175othersinjured.AtleastfiveofthedeadwerevisitorstoJiuzhaigou.“TheNuorilangWaterfall”whichisthewidestwaterfallinChina,andthemostbeautifullake“theFiveFlowerLake”hadbeenseriouslydestroyed.Soonafterquake,thegovernmentorganizedtouristbusestorushtotheaffectedareastohelptransportthetourists.Morethan90emergencyvehicles(应急车辆)weresentthereand1,200personstookpartintherescuework.About31,500touristsweretransportedtosafeplaces.Power,communicationandwatersupplyinthecountyquicklyrecoveredwiththeteamworkoflocalgovernmentandpeople.
ThequakewasfeltintheprovincialcapitalChengduandotherplacesintheneighboringprovincesofGansuandShanxi.Sichuanwasalwayssuffering.InMay2008,an8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruckWenchuanandkilledmorethan80,000people.In2013,a7.0-magnitudequakehitLushan,killing196.WeallsincerelyhopeSichuanwillnever“cry”again.
25What’sanotherspecialattractionexceptthenaturalsceneryofJiuzhaigou?
A.spectacularwaterfallsandkarstformations
B.its108naturalgreenlakes
C.aworldheritagesite
D.Tibetancustoms
26.Whatmainlyprotectspeoplefromsufferinggreaterlossafterearthquake?
A.Visitorstriedtorescuethemselves.
B.Localpeopletriedtohelpvisitors
C.Thelocalgovernmenttookquickactions
D.Peoplefromdifferentplacestriedtotookpartinrescuework..
27.Whyareanothertwoearthquakesmentionedinthelastparagraph?
A.BecausemanypeoplediedinWenchuanearthquake.
B.Sichuanisanearthquake–prone(多发的)place
C.BecausepeopleareconcernedaboutSichuan.
D.Tocompare(比较)withJiuzhaigouearthquake
C
Imagineyouareinajumpingcompetition.Animalsandinsectscanalsoenterthisrace.Buttheymightjustleavehumansinthedust!
Thefirsteventisthelongjump.ThehumanathleteisMikePowell.In1991,hejumpednearly30feet,whichistheworldrecordforthelongjump.Thatisaboutfivetimeshisownheight.
Hiscompetitorinthelong-jumpcompetitionisafrognamed“RosietheRibbiter.”Rosiesettheworldrecordforfrogsin1986byjumpingmorethan21feet.Herrecordhasneverbeenbrokenbyanyotherfrog.ComparedtoMikePowell,Rosie’sjumpisnotthatamazing.Butwait!
Rosieisonlyabout10incheslongwhenherlegsaretotallystretched(伸展).Shecanjumpmorethan25timeshersize.Rosie,thefrog,winsthelong-jumpevent.
Thenexteventisthehighjump.JavierSotomayor,theworldrecordholder,canjumpabar(横杆)8feethigh.Thatisaboutashighastheceilinginmosthomes.Lookingaroundforsomeonetochallengehisrecord,Javiermightneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜).Thenextcontestantisasmallinsectcalledthespittlebug(吹沫虫).
Thespittlebugcanjump28inchesintotheair.Itisonlyaquarter-inchlong,lessthanthewidthofapencil.IfthespittlebugwerethesamesizeasJavier,itwouldbeabletojump600feetintotheair.Thatislikeahumanjumpingoverabuilding55storieshigh!
Thoughthehumanslosethe“jumpingcompetition,”theircompetitorswouldprobablyagreethatMikeandJavierarestillprettyexcellentathletes.IfonlyRosieandthespittlebugcouldspeak!
28.Theunderlinedword“contestant”inParagraph5means“_____”.
A.coach B.teammate C.competitor D.recordholder
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespittlebug?
A.Itlikeslivingontheceiling.
B.Itisgoodatflyingintheair.
C.Itisthesamelengthasapencil.
D.Ithasawonderfuljumpingtalent.
30.Intheauthor’sopinion,Rosieandthespittlebug’sjumpingabilitiesare_____.
A.surprising B.promising C.doubtful D.fearful
31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Animalsports
B.the“jumpingcompetitionbetweenhumanandanimals
C.Excellentathletes:
frogandspittlebug
D.Recordholder:
frogandspitt
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