大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第二套.docx

大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第二套.docx

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大学英语四六级考试真题四级真题第二套

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstudyingabroad.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

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PartIIListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　1.A）Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.

B）Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground.

C）Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement.

D）Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.

　2.A）Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.

B）Heonceservedinafiredepartment.

C）Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.

D）Hemovedintohisneighbor’soldhouse.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　3.A）Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.

B）ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmaths.

C）HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.

D）Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.

　4.A）Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.

B）Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.

C）Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.

D）Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　5.A）Heownsafleetofaircraft.

B）Heislearningtobeapilot.

C）Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.

D）Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.

　6.A）Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.

B）Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.

C）Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.

D）Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.

　7.A）Theyenjoyedhiscompany.

B）Theylikedhiminhisuniform.

C）Theyrarelyrecognisedhim.

D）Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　8.A）Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.

B）Itdidn’tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.

C）WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.

D）Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.

　9.A）Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.

B）Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.

C）Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.

D）OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.

　10.A）Theyarefromherhometown.

B）TheyareimportedfromGermany.

C）TheyallcomefromRomania.

D）Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.

　11.A）AllacrossEurope.B）Throughouttheworld.

C）MostlyinBucharest.D）InRomaniaonly.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　12.A）Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.

B）Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.

C）GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan.

D）Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.

　13.A）Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.

B）Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.

C）Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung.

D）Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.

　14.A）Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.

B）Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments.

C）Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.

D）Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.

　15.A）MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.

B）Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.

C）BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.

D）MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill

　　hearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonly

　　once.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

　　choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,D）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

　　Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　16.A）Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.

B）Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.

C）Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.

D）Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.

　17.A）Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.

B）Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.

C）TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking.

D）Theywereessentialtochildren’shealth.

　18.A）Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.

B）Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged.

C）Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.

D）Children’schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　19.A）Spaceexplorationhasserousconsequences.

B）Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.

C）Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.

D）Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.

　20.A）Itiscostlytobringback.B）Itisriskytodestroy.

C）ItisofnouseonEarth.D）Itisdamagedbyradiation.

　21.A）Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.

B）Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.

C）Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.

D）Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　22.A）Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.

B）Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.

C）Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.

D）Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.

　23.A）Savethemessageintheirfile.

B）Makeatimelyresponse.

C）Examinetheinformationcarefully.

D）Seeisanyactionneedstobetaken.

　24.A）Itistobepassedon.B）Itismostlyjunk.

C）Itrequiresnoreply.D）Itcausesnoconcern.

　25.A）Makeitasshortaspossible.

B）Usesimpleandclearlanguage.

C）Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting.

D）Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Haveyoueverusedemailtoapologizetoacolleague?

Delivereda26toasubordinate（下属）withavoice-mailmessage?

Flownbyplaneacrossthecountryjusttodeliverimportantnewsinperson?

Thevariouscommunicationoptionsatourfingertipstodaycanbegoodfor27andproductivity—andatthesametimeverytroublesome.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,howshouldamanagerchoosetheonethat'sbest—28whenthemessagetobedeliveredisbadorunwelcomenewsfortherecipient?

We've29businesscommunicationconsultantsandetiquette（礼仪）expertstocomeupwiththefollowingguidelinesfor30usingthealternativewaysofdeliveringdifficultmessages.

Firstofall,choosehowpersonalyouwanttobe.Aface-to-facecommunicationisthemost31.Otherchoices,indescendingorderofpersonalization,are:

areal-timephonecall,avoice-mailmessage,ahandwrittennote,atypewrittenletter,andthemost32isemail.Someofthesemaychangeorderaccordingtothe33situationoryourownpreferences;forexample,ahandwrittennotemightseemmorepersonalthanvoice-mail.Howdoyoudecideonthebestchoiceforthedifficultmessageyou'vegottodeliver?

“My34concernis:

HowcanIsoftenorcivilizethismessage?

”saysetiquetteexpertDanaCasperson.“SowhenIapologize,Iusuallychoosein-personfirst,oraphoneconversationasmytopalternative,andmaybeahandwrittennotenext.ApologizingbyemailissomethingInowtotally35.”

A）avoidI）reward

B）convenienceJ）silent

C）effectively

D）escapeK）specific

E）intimateL）surveyed

F）particularlyM）unfriendly

G）primaryN）warning

H）promptO）witnessed

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　HowaPoor,AbandonedParisianBoyBecameaTopChef

A）ThebusystreetsinPariswereunevenandcakedinthickmud,buttherewasalwaysabreathtakingsighttoseeintheshopwindowsofPatisseriedelaRuedelaPaix.By1814,peoplecrowdedoutsidethebakery,strainingforaglimpseofthelatestsweetfoodcreatedbytheyoungchefwhoworkedinside.

B）HisnamewasMarie-AntoineCarême,andhehadappeared,