B级四级英语作文常用短语.docx
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B级四级英语作文常用短语.docx
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B级四级英语作文常用短语
B级四级英语作文常用短语
一、作文开头
万能句
1、Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandscience,随着科学技术的发展(后面一定要接句子,不能单独使用)
Withthegrowth\progressoftechnologyandscience=Coincidentwiththeadvancementofscienceandtechnology.
2、ConsideringtheworseningsituationinChina,attentionmustbepouredintoprotectingtheenvironment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况,环境保护需要引起更多的重视。
)
3、ThefirstfiveyearsofthenewcenturywitnessedtheincreasingdevelopmentofChina.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。
)Astheglobaleconomygrowsatafeverpitch,……
4、Coincidentwiththefastgrowingnationaleconomy,thereexistsanunfavorableandprevalentphenomenoninChina.
5、Therearegrowingconcernfor……
6、Inrecentyears,itiscommontosee\hearthat……
7、Thereisageneraltendencythat……(有一种趋势)
二、作文内容的陈述
结构inthefirstplace/secondly/ontopofthat
以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首,或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕Wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogetherearlyinthemorning.
〔修正〕Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.
〔原文〕Theyoungmancouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.
〔修正〕Hearingthebadnews,theyoungmancouldn’thelpcrying.
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句
〔原文〕Imethiminthestreetyesterday.
〔修正〕ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.
ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.
②由with或without引导的短语。
如:
Hesatinachairwithanewspaperinthehand.
③分词短语。
如:
Satisfiedwiththeresult,Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.
④倒装句。
如:
Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.
NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm.
Notonlyshouldwestudyinthecollege,butalsolearnhowtobeadecentperson.
⑤省略句。
如:
Ifso,victorywillbeours.
Youcanmakesomechangeswherevernecessary.
3.通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕Hestoppedushalfanhourago.Hemadeuscatchthenextoffender.
〔修正〕Hestoppedushalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.
〔原文〕Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.
Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.
〔修正〕Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.注意使用不同长度的句子,要结合使用,不能只用短句或只用长句。
4.学会使用过渡词。
如:
①递进:
then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)等。
②转折:
however(然而),but(但是),onthecontrary(相反),afterall(毕竟)等。
③总结:
finally(最后),atlast(最后),inbrief(总之),inconclusion(最后)等。
④强调:
indeed(确实),certainly(一定),surely(确定),aboveall(尤其)等。
⑤对比:
inthesameway(同样地),justas(正如),ontheonehand…ontheotherhand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较:
similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比较:
ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,
5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。
如:
〔原文〕Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.
〔修正〕Anewrailwayisunderconstructioninmyhometown.
6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。
如:
〔原文〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.
〔修正〕Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingtelevision.
Ilikereadingwhilewatchingtelevisionappealstomybrother.
三、结尾
1、Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,that……(比如说到和谐社会Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,thatweshouldbuildoursocietyaharmonioussociety.)
2、Therefore,it’snotdifficulttodrawaconclusionthat……
3、Asaresult,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestodosth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)
4、Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayconcludethat……
5、Obviously(此为过渡短语),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.
四、一些用法
1、陈述个人的观点
Itisallegedthat(据说)
Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyright(两方面都部分的正确)
AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言)
Asregardstome
Myownpointofviewisthat……
Personally,Ibelievethat……
Myexperiencetellsmethat……
Theinventionofthehandset,Idaretosay,turnsouttobeatremendoushit.
Theapplicationofwebsites,Idaretosay,turnsouttobeagreatlyhit.
ItcomesasnosurprisethatChineseeconomybecomesincreasinglyhot.
2、陈述别人的观点
Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat……
(错误的观点)sbisunderthefalsebeliefthat……
3、图表作文
Thetableshows\indicates\revealsthat……(表明、暗示、揭示)
Accordingtothestatisticsshowinginthatgraph,wecaneasliysee\found……(根据表中的数据,我们可以看见,发现)
Asseenfromthechart/Asisportrayedinthepicture
Saleswentintoaslightdecline=salesdeclinedslightly(小幅下降)
Salesdeclineddramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)
Abriefglimpseatourcampus(thepicture/cartoon/caricature)vividlyshowsthatmobilephone,becomingmoreandmoreprevalent.
五、好的替代
themachine\thedevice代替computer
handset代替cellphone
*TheMiddleKingdom代替China
intensely\cruciallyimportant代替veryimportant(itiscruciallyimportantthatthebenefitsofcollectivebeonourpriority.)
approaches代替ways
current(currently)代替now
growingindividuals代替moreandmorepeople
individuals/characters/folks代替people,persons
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,代替good
unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill代替bad
anarmyof,anoceanof,amultitudeof代替many,alotof
taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat代替think
affair,business,matter代替thing
formypart,frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion
beneficial,rewarding代替helpful
exceedingly,extremely,intensely代替very
pourattentioninto代替payattentionto
bearinmindthat代替remember
enjoy,possess代替have
tonameonlyafew/asanexample代替forexample/instance
六、常用短语
老年人theold\elderly\aged\elderlypopulation\seniorcitizens
年轻人youth\youngster\youngadults\adolescent
中年人middleadults
网吧cybercafé网虫mousepotato电视迷couchpotato
优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/topstudents
坏的影响illeffects
农村rural郊区suburban城里urban
在当代社会incontemporarysociety
双赢awin-winsituation双输alose-losesituation
建设有中国特色的社会主义buildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,formaeconomicsystemwithChinesecharacteristics
七、写信中
IwouldappreciateitverymuchIfyou……
Iamthrilledtoreceiveyourmail.
Lookingforwardtoapromptresponse.
八、好的短语
1、havegrowingrespectfor越来越重视
Coincidentwiththefastgrowingeconomy,Chinahasgrowingrespectforprotectingtheenvironmentandcontrollingpopulation.随着经济的迅速发展,中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。
2、enablesbtodosth(使某人可以做某事)
Itenableustobuildaharmonioussociety.
3、另外Inaddition/Additionally/ontopofthat
Additionally,thereisanotherreasonfortheappearanceofthisphenomenon.(现象)
九、好的句子
Therealpowerresidesinthepeople.(真正的权力属于人民)
Wemustfightagainstthebureaucracyinordertoimprovegovernmentalwork.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率,我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。
)
Litterbylittle,ourknowledgewillbeenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.(慢慢的,我们的知识会充实,我们的视野会开阔。
)
Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.(常言道,任何事物都有两面的。
)也可以用everyswordhastwoedges.Everythinghasbothdarksidesandbrightsides.
TaiwanisanintegralpartofChina.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。
)
十、最简单的格式
Coincidentwiththefastgrowingnationaleconomy,thereexistsanunfavorable坏的现象(favorable好的现象)andprevalentphenomenoninChina.Itisestimatedthat(相关数据,例如:
eightoutoftenindividualspossessahandset十个人中有八个有手机了).
Whyhavetherebeensomany(某种现象)?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly/inthefirstplace(原因一).Besides,/secondly(原因二).Ontopofthat/additionally(原因三).themaincauseof(某种现象)isdueto(最主要原因).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(解决办法一).Ontheotherhand,(解决办法二).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof(某种现象).
Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,that……(比如说到和谐社会Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,thatweshouldbuildoursocietyaharmonioussociety.)
Manyseniormiddleschoolstudentsdevotealargesliceoftheirleisuretimetoplayingwebgames./toplantedthemselvesinfrontofthecomputer.
Thosedayswhenthecellphone,initiallyabrickshapeitem,wasthesourceoftheprideoftherich,aresomethingofthepast.
Thosedayswhenthecar,initiallyatoolonlyforauthorities,arelonggone.
Therehasbeenanunshakabletruthformostpeoplethatacademicdegreeandone’sabilityiscomplementaryeachother.
Onesadfactabouthumannatureisthatwedon’tseemtoappreciatewhatwehavetillit’sgone.
Computercanfunctionindisserveofhumanbeings,inaway,especiallyviolence,AV-films,pornpictures.
Privatecarsalsofunctioninthedisserveofhumanbeings,especiallypollution,consumptionofenergyandtraffic.
Asaclassicproverbgoesthatnogardenhasnoweeds.Computerdoplayapositiveroleinthedevelopmentofpeople’slives,despiteasliceofunfavorableimpacts.Weshould,therefore,takeadvantageofthefruitsandavoidtheoppositefacet/aspect.
阅读理解中
subjective(主观)subjective(客观)
should后面是观点,重点把握
完形填空
选不出来就填转折,关注第一句话,定语从句,which后面的信息很重要,用副词开头,后面是专家或作者的观点(情态动词也一样)
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