学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅤGrammar.docx
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学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅤGrammar.docx
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学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅤGrammar
SectionⅤGrammar&Writing
A卷
单句语法填空
1.Hishealthdemandsthathe(go)tobedearly.
答案:
(should)go
2.IfI(be)thatstrongman,Iwouldapologizetoheratonce.
答案:
were
3.Youhadbetter(notfollow)hisadvice.
答案:
notfollow
4.I’drathershe(set)outtodotheworknow.
答案:
set
5.It’stimeforsupper.I(go)home.
答案:
should/oughttogo
6.Thebossorderedalltheworkers(be)thereontime.
答案:
(should)be
7.Ithinkyou(go)homeandtakearest.
答案:
shouldgo
8.Itissuggestedthatthey(finish)theirworkbefore6:
00p.m.
答案:
(should)finish
9.SheinsistedthatI(stay)forsupper.
答案:
(should)stay
10.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe(go)bytrain.
答案:
(should)go
阅读理解
A
Summertimeisagreatopportunityforkidstolearnhowtoworkandearnalittlebitofspendingmoney.Ifyourchildneedsasummerjob,hereareafewoptionstoconsider:
Lemonade/CookieStand
Benefits:
Createsaconceptofrunningabusiness:
Yourchildwillbehisownboss,sethisownprice,andruntheshow.It’sagreatintroductiontorunninghisownbusiness.
LimitedStartUpCosts:
Thethingsusedtomakelemonadearecheap,soyourchildshouldbeabletogetbackhisinvestmentwithahandfulofsales.
WhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:
Yourchildwilllearnaveryvaluablelessonaboutpricing.Thepriceofhislemonadewilldecidehowmuchhecansell,ifhewillrecoverhisinvestmentandtheamountofprofit.
YardWork
Benefits:
RepeatedCustomers:
Ifahomeownerneedshelpraking(耙地)thisyear,he’llprobablywanthelpagainnextyear.Yourchildshouldbeabletomaintainaregularsetofcustomersafteroneseason.
Safety:
Yardworkisgenerallysaferthanalawnmowingjob.Withouthavingtooperatemachines,yourchildwillbemuchsafer.
WhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:
Becauseofthevariability(变动)inpay,yourchildwillneedtolearnhowtonegotiate(谈判)afairpricewithhomeownersiftheyask.
Lifeguard
Benefits:
Responsibility:
Kidslearnalotaboutresponsibilitywhenlifeguarding.Theyarewithinrightstotellwhetheracertainactivityissafeandareallowedtotakeactionastheyseefit.
Exercise:
Lifeguardsneedtobeproficientatswimmingandmustexercisetostayinshape.
WhatKidsLearnAboutMoney:
Tobealifeguard,onemustbecertified.Yourchildmayhavetopayforlifeguardtraining,althoughsomeemployersprovideitonsite.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了几个适合孩子们在暑假里锻炼的工作。
1.Whichoneisnotthebenefitofsellinglemonadeorcookiesforchildren?
A.Tolearnhowtorunabusiness.
B.Toownrepeatedcustomers.
C.Tolearnprofitandloss.
D.Tolowertheriskoflosingmoney.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一部分中的Createsaconceptofrunningabusiness可知A正确;根据Thethingsusedtomake...可知C、D项正确;B项是第二部分的内容。
故选B项。
2.Whichissuitableifyouwantyourchildtolearncommunicationandnegotiation?
A.Lemonade/CookieStand B.YardWork
C.LifeguardD.Alloftheabove
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据YardWork中的Becauseofthevariability(变动)inpay,yourchildwillneedtolearnhowtonegotiate(谈判)afairpricewithhomeownersiftheyask.可知,孩子可以从这项体验中学会交流和谈判。
故选B项。
3.Ifyourkidwantstobealifeguard,heorshehastodoallthefollowingexcept.
A.keepingagoodfigure
B.excellingatswimming
C.receivingtrainingforfree
D.learningtotakeactionwhennecessary
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三部分中的Theyarewithinrightstotellwhetheracertainactivityissafeandareallowedtotakeactionastheyseefit.和Lifeguardsneedtobeproficientatswimmingandmustexercisetostayinshape.可知,lifeguard所需要的条件。
故选C项。
B
Iam26.I’mclearthatI’mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.
Everybodythinkswejustservefoodandsoda.Thesafetytrainingisseriousandstressful.Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.Ihadaroommatewhowasawaitress;shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning,andIusedafireextinguisher(灭火器)toputoutthefire.Ifsomethinggoesbadatherjob,shecallsthepolice.Butifsomethinghappensupintheair,it’suptous.
I’msingleandhavenokids.I’veflowneveryChristmassince1995.IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.Christmasinanairportcanbedepressing,butit’sthelittlethingsthatmakeadifference.
We’renotrobots.It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn’t.I’veseencoworkersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether(takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbehaveinacalmway).Attheendofa14hourflight,it’slike,“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou,butI’mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethelongest15minutesofyourlife.Youcan’twaittoturnofftheflightattendant’svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”
SometimesIgoalldayandneverheara“please”ora“thankyou.”Whenyousay“thankyou”,it’shuge.Itmakesusfeellikeyouactuallyseeusasfellowhumans.We’reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoyingthemiracle(奇迹)ofthemodernflight.
【解题导语】 作者是一位飞行人员。
作者在本文中讲述了自己工作的辛苦和复杂。
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMotherTeresa?
A.Grateful. B.Fearful.
C.Doubtful.D.Admiring.
D 解析:
观点态度题。
根据文中第一段的I’mclearthatI’mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.可知,作者的态度是崇拜的。
5.Howdidtheauthorlikeherroommate’sjob?
A.Itwasthesameashers.
B.Itwasmoreinterestingthanhers.
C.Itwaseasierthanhers.
D.Itwasmoreseriousthanhers.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文中第二段的shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning,andIusedafireextinguisher(灭火器)toputoutthefire.可知,室友的工作比自己的要容易得多。
6.WhydoestheauthorflyeveryChristmas?
A.Becauseshehasnowheretogo.
B.Becauseshe’stryingtobeahelpfulcoworker.
C.Becausesheoweshercoworkerssomefavors.
D.Becauseshe’dliketoearnmoremoney.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文中第三段的I’msingleandhavenokids.I’veflowneveryChristmassince1995.IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.可知,作者在圣诞节也要飞是为了让其他同事可以和孩子在一起。
故选B项。
7.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We’renotrobots.”?
A.Flightattendantsarenotstrongerthanrobots.
B.Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.
C.Flightattendantsgettiredwhilerobotsdon’t.
D.Flightattendantsneedtorestnowandthen.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据画线句子后的It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn’t.可知,飞行人员也有自己的感情,当发生了不好的事情时,装出一副笑脸是很难的。
语法填空
RussianartistSvetlanaPetrovahasbecome1.(know)forheronlineartworkoffamouspaintingsfeaturingherbigcatZarathustra.Sheexplainswhyshefirstcreatedtheartworkandhowdigitaltechnologyishelpingtocreatenewartforms.
“I2.(lose)mymotherafewyearsago.Igot3.(terrible)depressedafterherdeath.Afriendadvisedme4.(make)anartprojectwiththecatmymotherleftmebecausehe’ssofunny.”
“I’vehadcatsbeforeandincludedtheminmywork,likeplayingintheatreshows.ButIthought,‘5.canIdowithZarathustra,becausehe’ssofat?
’”
“Zarathustralikesposing(摆姿势)andisareally6.(intelligence)cat.Helikestolieonhisbackandmakestrange7.(face)likehe’sspeakingwithsomebody,soIbegantakingphotos8.himandinsertedthemintopaintings.Imadeawebsite,andnowZarathustraisallovertheInternet!
”
“Nowwehavespecialphotosessionswithaprofessionalphotographerandateam9.entertainZarathustra.”
“Peopleusuallythinkartissomethingtheycannottouch,butthereisalotofartintheInternetworld.Formeitwasa(n)10.(possible)tocreatesomethingbeautifulandmakepeopleinvestigatesomethingnewandinteresting,andtryandcreatesomeartthemselves.”
1.known 解析:
考查过去分词作表语。
设空处作表语,因为know与SvetlanaPetrova之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填known。
2.lost 解析:
考查一般过去时。
由afewyearsago可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填lost。
3.terribly 解析:
考查副词。
设空处作状语修饰形容词depressed,故填副词terribly。
4.tomake 解析:
考查不定式作补语。
advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
5.What 解析:
考查疑问词。
设空处所在句意为“我用Zarathustra能做什么,因为他那么肥”,故填What。
6.intelligent 解析:
考查形容词作定语。
设空处作定语修饰cat,意为“聪明的”,故填形容词intelligent。
7.faces 解析:
考查名词复数。
设空处在此作宾语,因为face是可数名词且此处表示泛指,故填faces。
8.of 解析:
考查介词。
takephotosof...意为“给……照相”。
9.who/that 解析:
考查关系代词。
设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰team且在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
10.possibility 解析:
考查名词。
设空处作表语,表示“可能”,且其前有a(n),故填名词possibility。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Thisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.
It’snotthathispeers(同龄人)dislikedthisboy;it’sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even“Hellos”inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.
Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.
ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.
Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepins
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