学年河南省七校高二下学期升级摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河南省七校高二下学期升级摸底考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河南省七校高二下学期升级摸底考试英语试题解析版
绝密★启用前
河南省七校2017-2018学年高二下学期升级摸底考试英语试题
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
ACADEMICACTIVITIESANDLEARNINGTRIPS
NACA(NativeAmericanCommunityAcademy)involvesstudentsinacademicactivitiesandlearningtripsinordertostrengthentheclassroomlearningexperience.Someexamplesofourcommitmenttoacademicactivitiesinclude:
☆StudentDemonstrations
Attheendofeveryschoolyear,NACAcelebratesstudentlearningandgrowththroughStudentDemonstrations.Eachstudentchoosesaprojectthatreflectstheirbestworkanddemonstratesitpubliclyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.Throughthisprocessstudentsalsopracticetheskillsofgivingaproperintroduction,sharingcontentknowledge,makingapersonalconnection,betteringtheirvisualandoralpresentationskillsandinteractingwiththeircommunity.
☆StudentCouncil
StudentCouncilisagroupofpeer-electedrepresentatives.TheyserveasleadersoftheirgradelevelandpromoteNACACoreValues.Theymodelpositiverelationshipsamongeachotherandstaff.StudentCouncilwillfacilitateschoolwideeventstofosterschoolspirit.
☆PotentialLeadersDevelopmentTriptoWashingtonDC
Everysummer,aboutthirty8thgradestudentstakepartinaPotentialLeadersDevelopment.AtriptoWashingtonDCisanimportantopportunitythatpromotesyouthleadershipforstudentswhileengagingthemonadeeperacademiclevel.Itprovidesanexperience-basedunderstandingoftheendlessopportunitiesthathighereducationcanprovideandencouragesthepursuitofacademicsuccess.Studentswhoattendthistriparegreatlyimpacted,longforcompletingtheirhighschooleducationinamorefocusedanddeterminedmannerandbeginmakingplansforcollege.ThetripalsocreatesawarenessofthesignificanceofWashingtonDC/USgovernmentandimportanceofgovernmenttogovernmentrelationships.
1.What’stheaimofNACAtrips?
A.Toequipstudentswithsocialexperience.
B.Tohelpstudentsstrengthenwhattheylearninclass.
C.Topromotetheawarenessofprotectingnature.
D.Tohelpstudentswithlearningdifficultiestocatchup.
2.HowdoesNACAcelebratetheendofaschoolyear?
A.ByorganizingtripsforstudentstoWashingtonDC.
B.Bychoosingmodelstudentsfortheirgoodrelationships.
C.Bygettingstudentstopresenttheirbestworkpublicly.
D.Bymakingpersonalconnectionswiththecommunity.
3.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTriptoWashingtonDC?
A.Itsparticipantsarefutureleadersofallfields.
B.Itsteachersareallexpertsatpresentationskills.
C.Itsetsmodelsforstudentstosocializeinreallife.
D.Itaimstoinspirestudentsforhighereducation.
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
【解析】本文讲述的是学术活动和学习之旅。
NACA要求学生参加学术活动和学习旅行,以加强课堂学习的经验。
文章对学术活动的承诺做出了说明。
1.B
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句NACA(NativeAmericanCommunityAcademy)involvesstudentsinacademicactivitiesandlearningtripsinordertostrengthentheclassroomlearningexperience.可知,NACA旅行的目的是帮助学生加强他们在课堂上所学到的东西。
故选B。
2.C
细节理解题。
根据StudentDemonstrations中Eachstudentchoosesaprojectthatreflectstheirbestworkanddemonstratesitpubliclyforfamilyandcommunitymembers.可知,NACA是通过让学生公开展示他们最好的作品来庆祝一学年结束的。
故选C。
3.D
细节理解题。
根据PotentialLeadersDevelopmentTriptoWashingtonDC中Itprovidesanexperience-basedunderstandingoftheendlessopportunitiesthathighereducationcanprovideandencouragesthepursuitofacademicsuccess.可知,关于去华盛顿的旅行,这段话的目的是激励学生接受高等教育。
故选D。
AsIwentdownthewoodensnowysteps,Iheldtheroughrailing(栏杆)withonehand,heldmycryingdaughterKellywiththeotherandmademywayintotheyard.IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.
Insteadofasmile,shegreetedmewithconcern.IknewshehadreadmyfaceasI’dapproached.“What’swrong?
”sheasked.
Iheldthebabyout.“Ican’ttakecareofthisbaby,”Isaidsimply.Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnottheresponseIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?
Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.
MomheldKellywhileIheldthecoffeecup.Atthatmomentthebabyfinallystoppedcrying.IglancedoveratKelly,contentinmymother’sarms.Hertinyblueeyeswerefixedonme,asiftoask,“What’stheproblemhere,Mama?
”Hersweet,familiarbreatheasedthestressintheair.Ilookedatmymother,feelingfoolishbutrelieved.Shestoodandplacedanarmaroundmyshoulders.“Bythetimeyoucamealong,thingswerequitetheoppositeforme.Butwithmyfirstchild,youcanbetthatIoftenfelthelpless.”
Thebabyshowednosignsofourafternoonstruggle,whilemyownhairremaineddampandmessyfromsweatandworry.“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtoconveyamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”
Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.AsIheadedbacktomyownhome,Momremindedme,“Itwon’talwaysbesohard.Childrengrowfast.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveanemptynestandyou’llmissher.”
4.Whydidtheauthorvisithermotherintheroughweather?
A.Shewasconcernedabouthermother’ssafety.
B.Shewashelplessandneededhermother’shelp.
C.ShewantedeverythingtobeOKwithherfamily.
D.Shewantedtolearntocareforbabiesfromher.
5.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenbringingherup?
A.Experiencedandconfident.
B.Inexperiencedbutpatient.
C.Thoughtlessandunconcerned.
D.Consideratebutimpatient.
6.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherthinkaboutbabies’crying?
A.It’sbabies9wayofexpressingdiscomfortorhunger.
B.It’sbabies9mainwaytoexerciseandgrowhealthy.
C.It’sbabies,onlywayofcommunicationwithpeople.
D.It’sbabies’fightforloveandcarefromtheworld.
7.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’smother?
A.Shelikestoraisesmallchildrenandgiveadvice.
B.Shelivesalonelylifewithoutherchildren.
C.Sheusedtosailouttotheseawiththeauthor.
D.Sheoftengivesadvicetotheauthorintrouble.
【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
当作者陷入困境的时候,作者的母亲都会给出好的建议。
4.B
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句IkneweverythingwouldbeokayifIlocatedmymother.可知,作者在恶劣的天气里拜访她的母亲是因为她很无助,需要母亲的帮助。
故选B。
5.A
推理判断题。
根据第三段中Mymotherdidn’ttakeherfrommyarmsasIexpected.Shesmiledslightly,andthenrepliedfirmly,“Youhavetotakecareofthatbaby.”ThiswasnottheresponseIwanted.Couldn’tshehearthebabycrying?
Iwantedhertofixthisproblem.Instead,shetookoffherglovesandaskedmeinforsomecoffee.可知,作者的母亲在养育孩子方面有经验并且自信。
故选A。
6.C
根据倒数第二段中“Cryingistheonlywaybabieshavetocommunicate.Trytolistentohercriesandhearthemaslanguage.She’snotcryingtoannoyyou;she’stryingtoconveyamessagewiththeonlyvoiceshehas.”可知,作者的母亲认为婴儿的哭声是婴儿与人交流的方式。
故选C。
7.D
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句Onceagain,hergentleguidancehadsupportedmethroughastormandbackintoclearskies.可知,当作者陷入困境的时候,作者的母亲经常提出建议。
故选D。
AndrewstartedhisjobfouryearsagoatajobsearchcompanyG,whenheworkedinacomputerprogramminglanguagecalledStata.Thenotherprogramminglanguagesappear,andhehashadtocontinuallylearnnewskills.Hesaystheever-changinguniverseofworkrequiresemployeestobecriticalthinkersandfasttoadapttothenewenvironment.
Peopleneedtolearnnewtechnologiesandapplytheirskillsquicklyandregularly.Whencompanieshirenewworkers,theyarenotalwayslookingforknowledgeofacertainsoftware,butsoftskillslikeproblemsolving,effectivecommunicationandleadership.Theyalsomaywantcandidateswhoshowawillingnesstokeeplearningnewskills.
Studentsmaybelievethatstudyingscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics,knownastheSTEMfields,willeasilyleadtoagoodfirstjob.Butemployersaretellingcolleges:
youareproducingengineers,buttheydonothavetheskillsweneed.Thatmeansfindingnewwaystosolveaproblemismoreimportantthanusingestablishedstepstodoso.
Togetstudentsready,somecollegesandevenhighschools,areworkingonbuildingcriticalthinkingskills.OneexampleofthisisattheprivateWestminsterSchoolsinAtlanta,Georgia.ForthreeweeksinJanuary,studentseithergetjobsorgoontrips.Theexperiencegivesthemabettersenseofwhattheymightdointhefuture.
Careerofficesatuniversitiesalsoplacealotofimportanceoninterviewskills,teachingyoungpeoplemorethanwritinganeffectiveresumeanddressingwell.Theyhavetolearnhowtoperformbestonvideoandphoneinterviews,andhowtodealwithnewwaysofbeingchosenforajob.
8.WhatdoesthejobatGrequireAndrewtodo?
A.Toapplywhathelearnedincollegetohiswork.
B.Tokeeplearningnewknowledgetokeepup.
C.Tohaveagoodcommandofseverallanguages.
D.Tokeepchangingjobsfordifferentskills.
9.Whatqualitydocompaniesrequireofnewworkers?
A.Skillsatsolvingproblemsandeffectivecommunication.
B.Willingnesstostopworkandgoforfurthereducation.
C.Tricksatmanagingawholedepartmentorresearchteam.
D.Readinesstostaybehindafterworkandworkovertime.
10.Whatmessagedoemployersconveytocolleges?
A.Interviewskillsandeffectiveresumearenecessaryforstudents.
B.Goodbasicknowledgeinrelatedfieldisessentialforstudents.
C.Manynewwaysoflookingforgraduateemployeesarepopular.
D.Collegestudentsshouldhavetheskillsforsolvingproblems.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewSkillsAreRequiredofEmployers
B.TraditionalEducationLimitsJobChances
C.Tomorrow’sJobsRequireSoftSkills
D.WhatYouLearnT
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