山东省淄博市届高三部分学校阶段性诊断二模考试英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市届高三部分学校阶段性诊断二模考试英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市届高三部分学校阶段性诊断二模考试英语试题
【市级联考】山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
TheWorld’sLargestLibraries
BritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)
TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;previously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there,aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks.
LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates,Washington,D.C.)
Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.
NewYorkPublicLibrary
TheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收购兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.
RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)
Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.
1.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?
A.BritishLibrary.B.LibraryofCongress.
C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.RussianStateLibrary.
2.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?
A.LindisfameGospels.B.Stradivariusviolins.
C.AGutenbergBible.D.TheArchangelGospel.
3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.
B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.
C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.
D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.
Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:
“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!
”Hewenttoinvestigate.That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanic-strickenontheirdoorway.
“Thebaby’sinthere!
”oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instinctivelyraninside.“Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman’sgranddaughter.
Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,”Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.
“WhereisTiara?
”heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,”Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,hewentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.
Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays.“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays.“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought.”
4.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?
A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.
C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.
5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?
A.Howspecialthehousewas.
B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.
C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.
D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.
6.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?
A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.
B.ByansweringtoTiara’sloudcrying.
C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.
D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?
A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.
B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.
C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.
D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.
Theworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction,threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”,accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview.Morethan40%ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered,theanalysisfound.Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals,birdsandreptiles.
“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus,forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb.Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies,keepthesoilhealthy,recyclenutrients,controlpests,andmuchmore.Lovethemor1oathethem,wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects,”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK.
Theanalysis,publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation,saysintensive(集约型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines,particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides.Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors.
“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped,thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind.Itisveryrapid.In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless,in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone,”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchez-Bayo,attheUniversityofSydney,Australia.
Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds,reptiles,amphibiansandfishthateatinsects.“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway,alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath,”hesaid.SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico,wherearecentstudyrevealeda98%fallingroundinsectsover35years.
MattShardlow,attheconservationcharityBuglife,said:
“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations.Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends.”
8.Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?
A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems.B.Theyprovidefoodforpests.
C.Theypollinateallplants.D.Theyenrichthesoil.
9.Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?
A.Moreandmoretrees.B.Restrictionsonpesticides.
C.Upgradingagriculture.D.Friendlyenvironment.
10.Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?
A.Inparagraph1.B.Inparagraph2.
C.Inparagraph3.D.Inparagraph4.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Humanscansurvivethepunishmentofnature
B.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystems
C.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumans
D.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico
MovingsmoothlyandsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’sfuturistic“FlyZoo”hotel,blackdisc-shapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels.
Therobotsarepartofasetofhigh-techtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople.
Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth,the290-roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence.ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumercomfortlevelswithunmannedcommerceinChina.
Insidethehotel,softly-litwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinteriorsofHollywoodspaceships.Guestscheckinatpodiumsthatscantheirfaces,aswellaspassportsorotherID.VisitorswithaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime.
Elevatorsscanguests’facesagaintoverifywhichfloortheycanaccessandhotelroomdoorsareopenedwithanotherfacescan.
“It’sveryquickandsafe.Ihaven’tuseditmuchyet,butbasically,Icanbeinmyroominoneminute,”saidguestTracyLi.Liaddedthatsafetywasoneofherprioritiesandshewaspleasedherroomcouldonlybeenteredwithascanofherface.
Intherooms,Alibaba’svoicecommandtechnologyisusedtochangethetemperature,closethecurtains,adjustthelightingandorderroomservice.
Atthehotel’srestaurant,tallercapsule-shapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar,alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails.Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrateautomatically.
Thehoteldoesemployhumans,thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany.Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff,whowillassistwithconventionalcheck-inproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfacesscannedandwanttouseelectronickeycards.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Removes.B.Meets.
C.Limits.D.Increases.
13.WhydoesAlibababuildtheFlyZoo?
A.Tocutthecostofconsumers.
B.Tocompetewithotherhotels.
C.Toexperimentitsartificialintelligence.
D.Tomakesureofthesafety
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