年职称英语理工a真题答案.docx
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年职称英语理工a真题答案.docx
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年职称英语理工a真题答案
年职称英语理工a真题答案
【篇一:
2016年职称英语真题及答案(理工a)】
ss=txt>第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
a.honestb.qualifiedc.enabledd.clevera.listsb.includesc.borrowsd.broadensa.severeb.hardc.warmd.drya.gradeb.attractc.beard.suffera.oldb.bigc.newd.smalla.uncontrollableb.pleasantc.cloudyd.unbearablea.keepb.readc.understandd.obeya.seriouslyb.cleverlyc.attentivelyd.carefullya.especiallyb.whollyc.totallyd.fairlya.unclearb.obviousc.cleard.directa.disturbingb.connectingc.movingd.wavinga.stableb.suitablec.changeabled.adaptablea.decorateb.changec.visitd.water
a.outstandingb.realc.creatived.falsea.clothesb.haircutc.pursed.necklace
答案:
bbccabdbaaccdba
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。
thegreatestofvictorianengineers
inthehundredyearsupto1860,theworkofasmallgroupofconstructionengineerscarriedforwardtheenormoussocialandeconomicchangethatweassociatewiththeindustrialrevolutioninbritain.themostimportantoftheseengineerswasisambardkingdombrunel,whoseworkinshipping,bridge-building,andrailwayconstruction,tonamejustthreefields,bothchallengedandmotivatedhiscolleagues.hewasthedrivingforcebehindanumberofthehugelyambitiousprojects,someofwhichresultedinworkswhicharestillinusetoday.
thesonofanengineer,brunelapprenticedwithhisfatheratanearlyageonthebuildingofthethamestunnel.attheageofjusttwenty,hebecameengineerinchargeoftheproject.thisimpressiveplantoboreunderthethamestwicesufferedtwomajordisasterswhentheriverbrokethroughintothetunnelwhenthesecondbreach(决口)occurredin1872,brunelwasseriouslyinjuredduringrescueoperationandfurtherworkwashalted.
whilerecoveringfromhisinjuries,brunelenteredadesigncompetitionforanewbridgeovertheavongorgenearclifton.theoriginaljudgeofthecompetitionwasthomastelford,aleadingcivilengineerofhisday,whorejectedallentriestothecompetitioninfavorofhisowndesign.afterconsiderablescandal,asecondcontestwasheldandbrunelsdesignwasaccepted.forreasonsoffunding,however,
exacerbated(加剧)bysocialuestinbristol,theprojectwasabandonedin1843withonlythetowerscompleted.afterbrunel’sdeath,itwasdecidedtobeginworkonitagain,partlysothatthebridgecouldformafittingmemorialtothegreatengineer.theentirestructurewasfinallycompletedin1864.today,thewell-knowncliftonsuspensionbridgeisasymbolofbristol,justastheoperahouseisofsydney.originallyintendedonlyforhorse-drawntraffic,thebridgenowbearsoverfourmillionmotorvehiclesayear.
16.brunelwasanimportantairplaneengineerinbritainduringtheindustrialrevolution.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
17.brunelwasinvolvedlessinrailwayconstructionthaninotherengineeringfields.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
18.brunelworkedonlyonshipping,bridge-buildingandrailwayconstruction.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
19.brunelsworkwaslargelyignoredbyhiscolleagues.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
20.someprojectsbrunelcontributedtoarestillinusetoday.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
21.brunelbecameanapprenticewithhisfatherwhenhewasveryyoung.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
22.thethamestunnelprojectwasmoredifficultthananypreviousprojectsundertakeninbritain.
a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned
答案:
bbbcaac
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
geothermal(地热)energy
1sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearthscenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.inthisway,ittransferstothenext
2。
afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatlardarelloinitaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.
23.paragraph1_______
24.paragraph2____
25.paragraph3_____
a.recyclablewaterandsteam
b.binaryplants
c.flashsteamplants
d.generationofelectricity
e.originofgeothermalenergy
f.drysteamplants28.adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.
29.flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough______.
30.inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto____.
a.hotsprings
b.impermeablerock
c.littleornowater
d.turbineoperator
e.oneortwoseparators
f.theenergytoturnaturbine
答案:
efcbBDEF
阅读理解
第一篇
sportsstaryaoming
ifyaomingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.at2.26m,heisthetallestplayerinthenationalassociation(nba)andholdstherecordasthemosttoweringolympianevertocompeteinthegames.
butwhatreallystandsoutaboutthegiantcenterishiscelebrity(名气).few,ifany,chineseathletesareaswell-knownasyaoaroundtheworld.peopleacrosstheglobearefascinatedwithyao,notonlyforhisbasketballprowess(杰出的才能)butalsoforbeingasymbolofinternationalcommerce.
whenyaojoinedthehoustonrocketsastheno.1pickinthe2002nbadraft(选拔),hewasthefirstinternationalplayerevertobeselectedfirst.hisassetsonthecourt
【篇二:
2015职称英语理工a类真题及答案】
class=txt>第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.
a.controlb.observec.regulated.accept
2.sheshowedanaturalaptitudeforthework.
a.senseb.talentc.flavord.taste
3.mostpeoplefindrejectionhardtoaccept.
a.excuseb.clientc.refusald.destiny
4.theorganizationwasboldenoughtofacethepress.
a.pleasedb.powerfulc.braved.sensible
5.theywerelockedinmortalcombat.
a.deadlyb.openc.actuald.active
6.wewereattractedbythelureofquickmoney.
a.amountb.supplyc.temptd.sum
7.theprocedureswereperceivedascomplexandlesstransparent.
a.clearb.necessaryc.speciald.correct
8.thestockexchangeisinturmoilfollowingahugewaveofselling.
a.serviceb.dangerc.disorderd.threat
9.hebelievesthateuropemustchangeoritwillperish.
a.surviveb.lastc.died.move
10.therewasasimultaneoustrialtakingplaceinthenextbuild.
a.fairb.fullc.coexistingd.public
11.theypromoteassimilationofethnicgroupsintothe
main-streamculture.
a.policyb.valuec.equalityd.integration
12.asalesman’sa.principalb.officialc.simpled.legal
13.imustcomplimentyouonyourhandlingofaverydifficultsituation
a.silenceb.praisec.assured.complain
14.welivedforyearsinaperpetualstateoffear
a.emotionalb.nervousc.terribled.continuous
15.thestarvingchildrenwereapatheticsight.
a.commonb.unexpectedc.unforgettabled.pitiful
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择c。
lackofoxygendelayedtheriseofanimalsonearth
scientistshavelongspeculatedastowhyanimalspeciesdidn’tflourishsooner,oncesufficientoxygencoveredtheearth’ssurface.animalsbegantoprosperattheendoftheproterozoicperiod,about800millionyearsago—butwhataboutthebillion-yearstretchbeforethat,whenmostresearchersthinktherealsowasplentyofoxygen?
well,itseemstheairwasn’tsogreatthen,afterall.
inastudypublishedoct.31inscience,yaleresearchernoahplanavskyandhiscolleaguesfoundthatoxygenlevelsduringthe
“boringbillion”periodwereonly0.1%ofwhattheyaretoday.inotherwords,earth’satmospherecouldn’thavesupportedadiversityofcreatures,nomatterwhatgeneticadvancementswerepoisedtooccur.“thereisnoquestionthatgeneticandecologicalinnovationmustultimatelybebehindtheriseofanimals,butitisequallyunavoidablethatanimalsneedacertainlevelofoxygen,”saidplanavsky,co-leadauthoroftheresearchalongwithchristopherreinhardofthegeorgiainstituteoftechnology.“we’reprovidingthefirstevidencethat
oxygenlevelswerelowenoughduringthisperiodtopotentiallypreventtheriseofanimals.”
thescientistsfoundtheirevidencebyanalyzingchromium(cr)isotopesinancientsedimentsfromchina,australia,canada,andtheunitedstates.chromiumisfoundintheearth’scontinentalcrust,andchromiumoxidationisdirectlylinkedtothepresenceoffreeoxygenintheatmosphere.
specifically,theteamstudiedsamplesdepositedinshallow,iron-richoceanareas,neartheshore.theycomparedtheirdatawithothersamplestakenfromyoungerlocalesknowntohavehigherlevelsofoxygen.
oxygen’sroleincontrollingthefirstappearanceofanimalshas
longvexedscientists.“weweremissingtherightapproachuntilnow,”planavskysaid.“chromiumgaveustheproxy.”previousestimatesputtheoxygenlevelat40%oftoday’sconditionsduringpre-animaltimes,leavingopenthepossibilitythatoxygenwasalreadyplentifulenoughtosupportanimallife.
inthenewstudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatoxygenlevelswere“highlydynamic”intheearlyatmosphere,withthepotentialforoccasionalspikes.however,theysaid,“itseemsclearthatthereisa
first-orderdifferenceinthenatureofearthsurfacecrcycling”beforeandaftertheriseofanimals.
“ifweareright,ourresultswillreallychangehowpeopleview
theoriginsofanimalsandothercomplexlife,andtheirrelationshipstotheco-evolvingenvironment,”saidco-authortimlyonsofthe
universityofcalifornia-riverside.“thiscouldbeagamechanger.”“there’salotofinteres
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