内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2016~2017学年度第二学期期末考试试题
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上。
本试卷满分120分,考试时间110分钟。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Iwaseighteenyearsold,freshoutofhighschoolwithabrightfuturetolookforwardto,whenIreceivedthe"big"newsthatIgotcancer.Thiswasabigdealforsomeoneofmyagetostand.WhatshouldIdo?
Lostinselfpityorfightformyself?
Ichosethesecond.
Afterfourmonthsoftreatments,Iovercamemydifficultiesandstartedtobeanewperson—someonewhotooknothingforgrantedandwholearnedtoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.YearspassedandIreceivedmycertificate(证书)inmedicalassisting,metawonderfulman,movedtoNewYorkandgotmarried.Truly,lifecouldn'thavebeenanybetter.
Foryears,IhadalwayskeptintouchwithSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalinMemphis,TNandthechildrenlivingwithcancerwhowerebeingtreatedthere.Whatatrulybeautifulplace!
Nopatientwaseverturnedawayregardlessofabilitytopay.Asmy20-yearanniversary(纪念日)ofbeingacancersurvivorapproached,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial.Iorganizedafundraiser,callingit"AMissionofLove,"andthankstomygenerousfamilyandfriends,raised$4,000forSt.Jude's.Threequartersofthemoneywouldbegivenasadonation(捐献)tothehospital,andwhatwasleftwouldgotowardbuyingtoysforthechildren.IalsohadorganizedaT-shirtpaintingactivityforthehospital.
MyhusbandandIflewtoMemphiswith50T-shirtsandahugebagofclothpaintthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Wewenttothetoystoreandfilledthreeshoppingcartswithallkindsoftoys.Itwasasthoughwewerecelebritieswhentheemployeesandothershoppersknewwhatweweredoing.
OnThanksgivingDaywepulledintothefrontgateofSt.Jude.Afterdroppingthetoysoff,wewenttoawaitingareawheresomechildrenwerewaitinganxiouslytobeginpainting.TheypickedouttheirshirtsandmyhusbandandIhelpedthemgetstarted.ToseethemsmilewasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldhaveeverreceived.Whentheactivitywasover,wedroppedoffthedonationtoakindworker,andourvisitcametoanend.
1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewastoldshehadcancer?
A.Shethoughtitwasunfairforagirlofheragetoexperiencesomuch.
B.Shewasshockedbutdecidedtofightthediseasebravely.
C.Shefeltthatherpromisingfuturewouldberuinedforever.
D.Shewashopelessaboutherdiseaseandacceptedthefact.
2.Whatdidthewritergetfromthecancer?
A.Adifferentattitudetowardlife.B.Acertificateinmedicalassisting.
C.Awonderfulmarriageandfamily.D.Achancetotestherself.
3.Howdidpeopleinthetoystorereacttothewriterandherhusband'sbehavior?
A.Theythoughthighlyofthemandtheirbehavior.
B.Theythoughtsomecelebritiesenteredthestore.
C.Theywonderedwhytheyboughtsomanytoys.
D.Theymistookthemforworkersinthehospital.
4.Fromthetextwecaninfer______.
A.thewriterwentbacktoSt.JudeChildren'sHospitalather
anniversary.
B.thewriterpreparedcarefullyforhervisittoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.
C.thewriterorganizedafundraisertothankSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.
D.thewriterhadaquiterichfamily.
B
Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?
Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethatpeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as“Getup,John!
You’llbelateforworkagain!
”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanmakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(打乱)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn(呵欠)andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutine(常规的)workintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.
5.Whichofthefollowingcausesfamilyquarrels?
A.Familiarmonologues.
B.Notknowingeachother’senergycycle.
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergyofotherfamilymembers
6.Ifyouwanttoworkbetteratyourlowpointinthemorning,youshould.
A.changeyourenergycycleB.overcomeyourlaziness
C.gotobedearlierD.getupearlythanusual
7.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill.
A.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
B.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
C.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
D.enableyoutogetyourenergyonyourroutinework
8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ChangeYourHabitsB.SaveYourEnergy
C.Temperature—and—EnergyPeakD.DailyEnergyCycle
C
Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?
Ifyes,don’tcareaboutsexorage!
Comeandjoinus,thenyou’llmakeit!
Position:
VolunteerSocialCareAssistant
(NoPaywithFreeMeals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
PartTime
Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!
Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!
Role:
Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.
SkillsandExperienceRequired:
Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“you’llmakeit!
”mean?
A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.
B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.
C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.
D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.
10.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.
A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselves
C.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance
11.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?
A.Theonewhocandriveacar.
B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.
C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.
D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.
D
Beijinghasstartedabattletogetridof“Chinglish”(ChineseEnglish).The“Languagemandarins”ofBeijinghavedecidedthatChinglishisadiseaseforChina’smodernizingclaimandmustbeobliteratedbeforethecityhoststheWinterOlympicGamesin2022.
AroadsignontheAvenueofEternalPeace(Chang’anStreet),forexample,advised:
“ToTakeNoticeofSafe;TheSlipperyareVeryCrafty,”awarningthatthesidewalkwasslippery.AnothersigninaBeijingparkreads:
“Littlegrassissmilingslightly,pleasewalkonsidewalk“.
LiHonghai,thecityofficialinchargeofthebattle,said,“Linguisticperfection(语言美)isbecomingincreasinglyimportantwiththeriseinthenumberoftheforeignersflowingintothecity.”
However,noteveryonesharesthedisdain(蔑视)oftheBeijinggovernmentforthemixedlanguage.“Thechoiceofwordsisprettymuch.Onecaneitherchoosetheverbs,adverbs,nounsorwhateveronelikes,”explainedoneHongKonglinguistonanInternetwebsite.
SomanyexamplesexistthatseveralInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocollectChinglishphrases.ManycomefromEnglishinstructionsonpackagessuchasacandlemarkedwith“Keepthiscandleoutofchildren”andamodelboat--curiouslynamedPoshSailboat--whichmeans“Pleasedon’tplaceitindustyplay.”
IfthebattleagainstChinglishissuccessful,ChinesewillalsoturntheirattentiontotheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers,whichplayanevenmoreimportantroleinteachingrightEnglish.
12.Theunderlinedword“obliterated”refersto.
A.beautifiedB.exploitedC.translatedD.removed
13.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.
A.Chinglishusuallycommunicatesinmanycases
B.everyonesharesthedisdainforthemixedlanguage
C.allthepeopledon’tsharethedisdainforthemixedlanguage
D.severalInternetsiteshavebeensetuptocleartheChinglishphrases
14.WecaninferthattheEnglish-languageversionsofnewspapers.
A.shouldcollectmoreChinglishphrasesB.shouldreportthebattleabove
C.shouldbepaidmoreattentiontoD.shouldbeindutytoteachnormalEnglish
15.Whic
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