江苏省镇江市七校届高三上学期期中教学质量检测 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市七校届高三上学期期中教学质量检测 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市七校届高三上学期期中教学质量检测英语Word版含答案
英语试题
(本试卷共四部分;满分150分;考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答:
用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?
A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforacollege.C.Visitingsickkids.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Afamiliarperson.
3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?
A$200.B.$160.C.$40.
4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?
A.Avisitor.B.Awriter.C.Asinger.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.B.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.
C.Jasonwillfallontheball.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6-7题。
6.Howisthewomanfeeling?
A.Good.B.Sad.C.Angry.
7.Whatisthe“somethingterrible”?
A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggotkilled.
听下面一段对话,回答8-10题。
8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?
A.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.
B.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.
C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.
9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?
A.11am.B.1pm.C.9am.
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?
A.Chairthemeeting.B.Giveareport.C.Shareanagenda.
听下面一段对话,回答11-13题。
11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?
A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?
A.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.
C.Healreadytriedhisbest.
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?
A.Unkind.B.Unwealthy.C.Unhealthy.
听下面一段对话,回答14-17小题
14.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?
A.Toclimbmountains.B.Todosnowboarding.C.Togodirtboarding.
15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?
A.Sightseeing.B.Takingphotos.C.Learningart.
16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?
A.Oneweekend.B.Fourdays.C.Oneweek.
17.Whatisthewoman’sbiginterest?
A.Art.B.Sports.C.Photography.
听下面一段独白,回答18-20题。
18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?
A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.
19.Whereisthepartyheld?
A.AtLucy’shome.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Ataswimmingclub.
20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?
A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Cousins.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UniversityofWarwick-EstatesOffice
StudentPostRoomInformation
AllpostandparcelsforstudentsresidentontheUniversityCampuswillbedeliveredtotheStudents'PostRoom.
OpeningHours:
MondaytoFriday10:
30amto6pm;Saturday10:
45amto6pm;
SundayCLOSED
RoyalMailandCouriersdriversdelivertotheStudentPostRoomeachdayMondaytoFriday.Lettersandsmallpostalitemsaredeliveredtoyourresidentialarea(住宅区)by1:
00pmeachday,MondaytoSaturday.
Whenwereceivelargerparcels,aregistereditemoracourierparcelforyouthenyouwillreceiveanotificationcardaskingyoutocollecttheitemfromtheStudentPostRoom.WhenattendingthePostroom,youwillneedtobringthenotificationcard(itisalsoadvisableifyouhaveaphonetotakeaphotoofyourcardintheeventofyoulosingyourcard).YoumustalsobringyourUniversityIDwithyou;thisisnowpartofthe“signingprocess”.Intheinterestofsecurityweareunabletoreleaseanyitemwithouttheseformsofverification(核实).
ItisimportantthatyouinformallsendersofyourFULLpostaladdressincludingthepostcode.Ifanyitemdoesnotstatethefulladdressthenitwillbesubjecttodelayandpossiblereturntosender.
Pleaseaddressitemsasfollows:
FULLnameandLibrarycardnumber
Yourresidence,blocknumber,thenflatandroomnumber*
UniversityofWarwick
WestwoodCampus
KirbyCornerRd.
Coventry
CV47ES
*NB:
THISORDERISVERYIMPORTANT,ASTHENOTIFICATIONCARDCOULDGOTOTHEROOM/FLAT,NOTFLAT/ROOM
21.Campusstudentscanprobably___________.
A.collecttheirlettersafter10:
30amonSunday
B.receivetheirlettersbefore1:
00pmonFriday
C.collecttheirlettersafter7amonSaturday
D.receivetheirregistereditemsintheirresidentialarea
22.TocollectyouritemsfromtheStudentPostRoom,you’rerequiredtobring___________.
A.thenotificationcardandyourUniversityID
B.thenotificationcardandyourphone
C.thephotoofyourcardandyouID
D.onlythenotificationcard
23.SupposinganotificationcardhasbeendeliveredtoBlock5/Flat03/Room04butnooneadmithavingorderedsomething,thenwhat’sprobablytherightaddress?
A.Block5/Flat03/Room05.B.Block3/Flat04/Room05.
C.Block5/Flat04/Room03.D.Block5/Flat03/Room04.
B
Amidaglobalpandemic,anotherdisasterwasunfoldingearlythisyearbeneaththeoceanwatersoffthecoastofAustralia.Thankstoclimatechange,surfacewatertemperaturesacrosstheGreatBarrierReefhadhitrecordhighs.ByApril,thedamagewasclear:
thereef(礁)hadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleaching(漂白)eventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing,ascoralsexpelledwhatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor.
Withaquarterofalloceanfishdependingonreefsduringtheirlifecycles,scientistssayweurgentlyneedtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissionstopreservetheessentialhabitats.“Unfortunatelywearen’tactingquickenoughonclimatechange,andthatleavesarealproblemforcoralreefs,”saysEmmaCamp,33,amarinebiogeochemistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney.She’sinvestigatingspecialcoralsthatsurviveinforestlagoons(环礁湖)wherewateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhichmayberesistanttotheconditionsruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.
Campwantstolearnifthesecreatures—named“supercorals”aftersheandateamdiscoveredthemduringresearchforherPh.D.in2014—canbetransplantedtootherreefstoaidrestoration.She’salsoinvestigatingthebiochemicalcharacteristicsthatallowcertaincoralstosurviveinextremeenvironments.Noneofherefforts,shesays,isasubstituteforactiontostopclimatechange.“Myresearchisreallyaboutbuyingtime.”
ForCamp,it’salsoessentialtoincludeanewgenerationofscientiststostudytheplanet’secologicalsystems.Shetalksaboutsciencewithstudentsaroundtheworldandspeaksatlocalandinternationalwomen-in-scienceevents.“Ourresearchtellsmorethanitself.Itisclearthatifwelose50%oftheintellectualinputbecausewe’refilteringoutwomenfromthatcareerpath,we’rereallygoingtostruggletosolvethoseproblems,”shesays.
24.What’sthemainconcernaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Thereefdiedoutingreatnumber.
B.Thereefbegantochangecolor.
C.Climatechangewentbeyondexpectation.
D.Coralshadnosourceoffood.
25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword?
A.Influenced.B.adopts.C.Dismissed.D.Adopted.
26.Whatcanbelearnedfromforestlagoonsinthesecondparagraph?
A.Theysufferduetoourslowresponsetotheclimatechange.
B.Theystandoutbyprovidingagoodconditionforreefs.
C.Theirwaterhasabiginfluenceonthereef’sgrowth.
D.Theirwarmerandacidicwateristhecurseoftheclimatechange.
27.WhatdoesCampthinkofherresearch?
A.Ithasserveditspurposeofrestoringotherreefs.
B.Hereffortswillencouragepeopletodealwithclimatechange.
C.Hereffortsonlyputofftheconsequenceofwarmsurfacewater.
D.Moreyoungerwomenshouldbeincludedintheresearch.
C
Historically,humanbeingshavehadadeeprelationshipwiththehorse,notjustasapartnerinourlabors,butasaninspirationinart,mythology,musicandpoetry.Infact,ouruseofthehorseasaworkanimalmaybethemostobviousyetleastinterestingaspectofthelastingbondthatwehavesharedwiththisfascinatinganimal.
Thetherapeutic(治病的)valueofridingwasdocumentedasearlyas600B.C.byOrbasisofancientLydia.Itwasn’tuntil1875,however,thatthefirstsystematicstudyoftherapeuticridingwasreported.Afterprescribingponyridingasatreatmentforavarietyofconditions,FrenchphysicianChassaignconcludedthatridingwashelpfulinthetreatmentofcertaintypesofneurologicalparalysis(神经麻痹).Henotedimprovementinposture,balanceandjointmovement,andastrikingincreaseinmorale(精神状态).
In1946,followingtwooutbreaksofpolio(小儿麻痹症),ridingtherapywasintroducedinScandinavia.ThismovementwasledbyLizHartel,anaccomplishedhorsewomanwhowasstrickenwithit.Aftersurgeryandphysicaltherapyallowedhertowalkwithcrutches(拐杖),Hartelwasdeterminedtorideindependentlyagain.Dailyridingsessionsbroughtbackhermusclestrength.In1952,shewontheOlympicsilvermedalfordressage.
Presently,morethan600therapeuticridingprogramsaremembercentersoftheNorthAmericanRidingfortheHandicappedAssociation(NARHA),locatedinDenver.Foundedin1969,NARHAestablishesprofessionalguidelines,safetystandards,andinstructorandtherapisttrainingandcertificationforthegrowingfieldofequine-assistedactivities(EAA)and-therapies(EAT).
Forindividualswithphysicalorpsychologicaldisabilities,therapeuticridingcanprovebeneficialinseveralways.Theymayexperienceincreasedstrengthandbalance,improvedbodyawareness,andincreasedself-confidence.The
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