版 模块综合测评1.docx
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版模块综合测评1
模块综合测评
(一)
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
【XZB2017TBYLYYB01013】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.
OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?
Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!
Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.
Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.
Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.
Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.
Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.
1.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.
A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle
B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim
C.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings
D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry
2.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.
A.hishomewasfarfromtheschool
B.hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan
C.hedidn'tgetanyschoolschedule
D.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass
3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.
A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule
B.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool
C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined
D.ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents
4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.
A.makingmorefriends
B.gettingmoreA'satschool
C.beingwhohereallyis
D.joininginoutofclassactivities
B
Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,grades,andtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.
Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only“staffmembers”.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway.“Youdonotneedtosaytothethreeyearolds,‘Goexploreyourenvironment.’Youcan'tstopthem!
”saysDanielGreenberg,afounderoftheschool.“Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltastesforlearning.”
AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workoncomputers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!
TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach—eventhefouryearolds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.
Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.
5.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?
A.Anunusualschool.
B.Children'shobbies.
C.Aschoolwithoutrules.
D.EducationintheUS.
6.Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?
A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.
B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.
C.Learningisforadults—childrenshouldonlyplay.
D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.
7.WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthethreeyearolds?
A.Theylovelearning.
B.Theyareverynaughty.
C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.
D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.
8.Whathappenstothechildrenaftertheyleavethisschool?
A.Theydothesamethingsaschildrenfromotherschools.
B.Theyhaveproblemsgettingintocollegeorgettingajob.
C.Theyusuallydoverygoodjobs.
D.Theyarenotsuccessful.
C
ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintotheThirdWorldWar.She'lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglish,shenearlyhadaheartattack.
“Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson?
”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafouryearscholarship(奖学金)andisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon'tknowwhattosayexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseoflovingit,notbecauseoffameorsalary.
Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:
30a.m.andusuallycomesbackhomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.
However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful.I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.
9.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?
A.Thewriter'sstudies.
B.Warsaroundtheworld.
C.Dinnerplans.
D.Thewriter'sfuturejob.
10.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.agrees B.shouts
C.smilesD.complains
11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?
A.Hewantstobelikethesonofhismother'scoworker.
B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.
C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.
D.Hedoesn'tthinkthesonofhismother'scoworkerisperfect.
12.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.thewriter'smotherworksveryhardforthefamily
B.thewriterdoesn'tknowwhathisfuturewillbelike
C.thewriterdoesn'tthinkbeingadoctorisgood
D.thewritersometimesthinkshismother'sadviceisverygood
D
Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?
Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverage(平均)about12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit,becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy,suchasbread,sauces,soupsandsausages.
Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?
Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.
Saltisachemicalcompound.Itismadeofsodium(钠)andchloride(氯化物).Saltisusedtokeepandflavorfoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedsodiumandchloridetowork.
Butpaststudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoeatmoresaltthantheyneedtendtohavehighbloodpressure.Eatingtoomuchsalthasalsobeenconnectedwithotherconditions,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.
Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,thegoodnewsisthereareplentyofsimplethingstodo.Herearesometips:
*Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.
Mostfoodscontainsomesalt.Butsomefoodssuchascheese,bacon,pickles(泡菜),smokedfishandchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts,oreatthemlessoften.
*Choosereducedsaltbreadandbreakfastcereals.
Breadandbreakfastcereals(谷物)aremajorsourceofsaltinthediet,notthatthey'renecessarilyhighinsaltbutbecauseweeatalotofthem.Forthesefoods,therecanbeareallybigdifferencebetweendifferenttypesandbrands.Sonexttimeyou'reshopping,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.
*Avoidaddingsalttocookingandattable.
Instead,youcoulduseherbsandspices(香料)suchasgarlic(大蒜)andlemonjuicetoaddflavortomeals.
13.ManypeopleinChinadon'trealizetheyareeatingtoomuchsaltbecause________.
A.saltyfoodtastedbetterthanreducedsaltfood
B.theydonotcalculatetheamountofsalttheyeat
C.about3/4ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy
D.fewpeopleexperienceproblemsfromeatingtoomuchsalt
14.Forahealthierlife,theauthor'ssuggestionisto________.
A.cutbackonfoodwithlesssalt
B.eatlessheavilysaltedfood
C.eatasmuchreducedsaltbreadasiswanted
D.stopeatingbreadandbreakfastcereals
15.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Towarnpeopleoffoodcontainingtoomuchsalt.
B.Toinformpeopleoftherightamountofsalttakeneachday.
C.Toadvisepeopletobecarefulabouttheamountofsalttheyeat.
D.Topromote(促进)therightwaytomakereducedsaltfood.
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
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