河南省师范大学附属中学届高三开学考试英语试题附答案804938.docx
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河南省师范大学附属中学届高三开学考试英语试题附答案804938.docx
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河南省师范大学附属中学届高三开学考试英语试题附答案804938
河南省师范大学附属中学2018届高三8月开学考试
英语试题
第一卷
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.
Thelackofrightmalerolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.
Theydon'tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn'toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel,theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetcultureisall-powerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However,schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild'speers.Youhavetodoitonetoone,becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.
It'spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead,schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblems—somewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.
1.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?
A.Hedislikedhisteachers.B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.
C.It'scoolforboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.
2.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?
A.Peergroups.B.Aspecialunit.C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.
3.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?
A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.
C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.
4.Ateacher'sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe.
A.iswiththeboyaloneB.teachestheboyalesson
C.sendstheboyhomeaspunishmentD.workstogetherwithanotherteacher
B
Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninetyninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).
Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito.Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.
Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofanevening,duringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime.Theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.
5.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto.
A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue
C.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearofsilence
6.By“thebuzzingofafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans“”..
A.thenoiseofaninsectB.alowwhisperingsound
C.meaninglesstalksD.thevoiceofachatterbox
7.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors.
A.aboutwhatevertheyhavepreparedB.aboutwhatevertheywantto
C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell
8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.
C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.
C
Askids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods,"Thewoods"wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend'shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,"Oh,he'soutinthewoods,"withatoneofairyacceptance.It'ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI'mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven"awayfromhisdesk."Forusten-year-olds,"beingoutinthewoods"wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.
Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring.Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:
somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound.
Oftenwegot"lost"andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:
thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly—tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.
Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushadreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence.InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.
9.Theauthorandhisfiendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto.
A.spendtheirfreetimeB.playgoldandothersports
C.avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents
10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.
C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.
11.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?
A.Happybutshort.B.Lonelybutmemorable.
C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.
D
TheDietZone:
ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword"diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword"diet"infoodlabels.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
12.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproducts
C.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts
13.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.
A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoods
C.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet
14.InParagraph3,"gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans.
A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweight
C.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories
15.Dietpro
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