版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries学案外研版必修3
Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries
三言
两语
1.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.
3.Inmyopinion,thisrelationshipshouldbefilledwithlove,care,understanding,andrespect,sowecanexchangeideasfreelyandgetalongwellwitheachother.
1.当追求经济增长的时候,许多地区不关心环境问题。
When_seekingtheincreaseofeconomy,manyareas_care_little_abouttheenvironment.
2.总之,过去20年里我们生活的变化给我们带来了便利和舒适。
Inaword,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyearshave_brought_us_convenience_and_comfort.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.incomen.收入
2.povertyn.贫穷
3.measurevt.测定;测量;评估
4.positionn.位置
5.figuren.数字
6.inhabitantn.居民
7.smartadj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的
8.exchangen.交换
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.
2.Thebridgemeasuring(measure)aslongas200metersneedsrepairing.
3.But,sayexperts,thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years'time.
4.Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.
5.Agroupdiscussioninclassprovidesachanceforchildrento_exchange(exchange)theirideas.
拓展单词
1.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的
2.developv.(使)发展→developedadj.发达的→developingadj.发展中的→developmentn.发展
3.educatevt.教育;培养;训练→educationn.教育
4.crowdn.人群v.聚拢→crowdedadj.拥挤的
5.similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地;同样地→similarityn.类似;相似
6.fortunen.幸运;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的;遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
7.industryn.工业→industrialadj.工业的
8.pollutevt.污染→polluted_adj.受到污染的→pollutionn.污染
9.entertainvt.使欢乐→entertainingadj.使人愉快的→entertainmentn.娱乐
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)
2.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)
3.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly,youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)
4.It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)
5.Becauseoftheheavypollution,_manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecauseofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.(pollute)
6.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertaining_storiestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)
阅读单词
1.humann.(与动物等对比的)人
2.goaln.目标
3.homelessadj.无家可归的
4.charityn.慈善团体
5.freewayn.高速公路
6.locationn.位置;所在地
7.tourismn.旅游业
8.transportn.交通工具
9.vastadj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分
2.(2017·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?
影像
3.(2016·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.渴望
4.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.程度
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.at_the_top/bottom_of在……顶端/底部
2.make_progress取得进步
3.make_efforts努力
4.in_particular尤其;特别
5.as_a_result因此;结果
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Inthebeginning,Tomwaspoorinhisstudies,English①in_particular.However,he②made_effortstocatchupwithothers,and③made_progresslittlebylittle.④As_a_result,hewas⑤at_the_top_oftheexamlistinthefinalexam.
6.up_to达到;忙于;胜任;由……决定
7.make_sure确定;确保;弄明白
8.be_connected_with与……有联系;与……有关
9.be_close_to接近;靠近
10.increase...by(以……幅度)增加
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Healthproblems⑥are_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.To⑦make_sureweareingoodhealth,weshouldeathealthilyand⑧be_close_tonature.Insomewaysit's⑨up_toustodecidewhetherwearehealthyornot.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.表示对比的while连接的并列句。
Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.
有些人浪费粮食,而有些人经常挨饿。
Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_others_often_go_hungry.
2.主语+be+adj.+todo。
However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.
在很多人看来,尽管那家公司相对来说较小,人们却能够与之愉快合作。
Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,althoughrelativelysmall,is_pleasant_to_deal_with.
3.although引导让步状语从句。
Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.
因此,尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的,但它买不来幸福。
Therefore,although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_itcan'tbuyhappiness.
4.of+抽象名词。
It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.
这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。
Thetwochildrenareof_the_same_age,butareof_different_heights.
1.measurevt.测定;测量;评估;有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸;措施
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量
make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……
takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)
therivermeasuring100meterswide这条100米宽的河
makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure按照她自己的尺寸做几件新衣服
takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution采取措施与光污染做斗争
[名师点津] measure作名词表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.
②Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.
③Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topushthestate'seconomyforward.
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达:
Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.
高级表达:
Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some_measuring_30_meters.(独立主格)
2.figuren.数字;图形;人物;体形;影像;人影v.计算;想;估计;认为
[一词多义]——写出下列句中figure的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.认为
②(2017·江苏卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.数字
③(2016·北京卷)AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物
④(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.体形
(1)keepone'sfigure保持身材
(2)figureout想出,理解;弄明白,看透
figureon期待;指望;依赖
figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figurethat认为;认定
thefigureofthedeathinthemine矿难的死亡人数
figureouthisincometax算出他的所得税
figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother指望他哥哥的帮助
introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的学生介绍几位著名的历史人物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.
②Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.
[能力提升]——完成句子
为了保持体形,她开始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的饮食。
In_order_to_keep_her_figure,_shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessmeat.
3.upto直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定
[一词多义]——写出下列句中upto的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.达到
②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.胜任
③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于
(1)liveupto不辜负
lookupto尊敬;敬仰
(2)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事
Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。
befinedupto50,000yuan被罚款达50000元
spenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers每天使用电脑达7个小时
careforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery照顾她父亲到他恢复为止
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·陕西卷)IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.
②Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it'suptousto_fill(fill)it.
[能力提升]——完成句子
由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。
It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthissummer.
4.makeefforts努力
(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事
sparenoeffort(todo)不遗余力
(2)witheffort努力地,艰难地
withouteffort容易地,不费力地
makeeffortstotranslateouridealintoreality努力把我们的理想变为现实
makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers努力吸引更多的观众
sparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment不遗余力地美化我们的环境
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·江苏卷)Moreefforts(effort),asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructuralreform.
②Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortto_prevent(prevent)foodpollution.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Themoralofthestoryis:
trytogetknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.
高级表达:
Themoralofthestoryis:
spare_no_effort_to_acquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.
5.(教材P12)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七。
[句型公式] 句中while作并列连词,意为“但是,然而”;表示一种对比关系。
while用作连词的用法还有:
(1)while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
(3)while引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
[金句推送] (江苏卷)Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.它对一些人有利,却把其他人推入到是否投票的尴尬境地。
[基础练习]——写出下列句中while的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.虽然,尽管
②(2019·江苏卷)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.然而;可是
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.当……时候
④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要
[能力提升]——完成句子
许多农村人开始到大城市里工作和生活,然而许多城里人却到农村去享受宁静的乡村生活。
Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside_for_a_quiet_and_peaceful_life.
6.(教材P19)It'sanagreementbetweentownsorci
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