九年级宾语从句讲解及练习.docx
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九年级宾语从句讲解及练习.docx
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九年级宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。
现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:
一引导词
A由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:
Itoldhimthathewaswrong.
在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。
例:
Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)
在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:
Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换。
例:
Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.
Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.
注意:
1在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。
2宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.
例:
Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.
3和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例:
Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。
例:
Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?
(which做定语)
Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地点状语)
二宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例:
Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.
HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.
Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.
三宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,
1主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。
2主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
Shesaysthatsheisastudent.
Shesaidthatshewasastudent.
ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.
ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.
HetoldmethathehadbeentoBeijingtwice.
◆ 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例:
Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.
◆Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
例:
CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum
注意事项:
由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。
例:
Shesaid:
“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”
ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.
宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例:
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.
Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
LET’SDOSOMEEXERCISES:
一、选择填空:
()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.
A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or
()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?
A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.go
()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.
A.which B.whether C.why D.that
()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.
A.what B.which C.why D.that
()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.
A.if,is B.where,were C.that,was D.if,were
()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?
A.youdidn'tcome B.didyounotcome
C.didn'tyoucome D.youdon'tcome
()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.
A.havebeento B.hadgoneto
C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto
()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.
A.howmany B.what
C.which D.whether
()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?
A.whattheydo B.whattheydid
C.whatdotheydo D.whatdidtheydo
()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.
A.ifhefinished B.whetherhehadfinished
C.hadshefinished D.hasshefinished
()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?
A.theyaredoing B.aretheydoing
C.theyweredoing D.weretheydoing
()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?
A.whywasthetrainlate B.whythetrainwaslate
C.whyisthetrainlate D.whythetrainislate
()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?
Someoneislookingforhim.
A.heis B.hewas
C.ishe D.washe
()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.
A.sheisstaying B.shehadstayed
C.didshestay D.shestay
()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.
A.was,tomeet B.wouldgo,has
C.willgo,wasgoingto D.willgo,will
()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.
A.wouldgo B.go
C.went D.hasgone
()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.
A.traveled B.willtravel C.travels D.istraveling
()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.
A.turn B.turned C.hasturned D.turns
()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.
A.is,third B.is,fourth
C.was,fourth D.was,third
()20.Doyouknow_______?
A.isitwhosepen B.whosepenisit
C.whosepenitis D.itiswhosepen
()21.Canyoutellme_______?
A.whoareyou B.whoyouareC.youarewho D.whoyoube
()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?
A.whichbookshelikesbest B.whichbestbookdoesshelike
C.thatwhichbookshelikesbest D.whichbookshebestlikes
()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.
A.which B.that C.when D.whether
()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?
A.that B.whether C.which D.whose
()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.
A.when B.that C.where D.what
()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?
A.when B.that C.where D.what
()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?
A.what B.whether C.when D.where
()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.
A.What,how B.What,that C.That,that D.Whom,that
()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.
A.if B.what C.who D.that
()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.
A.what B.why C.if D.how
()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?
A.what B.why C.until D.though
()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.
A.after B.before C.where D.as
()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.
A.why B.when C.which D.what
()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.
A.until B.where C.when D.that
()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?
A.if B.where C.who D.which
()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.
A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed
C.where,enjoy D.that,enjoyed
()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.
A.if,canwork B.how,willwork
C.that,canwork D.when,willwork
()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.
A.that,willcatch B.that,catches
C.whether,willcatch D.is,catches
()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.
A.that,learned B.that,haslearned
C.if,learned D.if,haslearned
()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoisefromoutside.
A.when,heard B.why,hadlearned
C.whether,hadheard D.what,heard
()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?
A.whattheytalk B.whatdotheytalk
C.whataretheytalking D.whattheyaretalking
()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.
A.whosebikeitwas B.whosebikewasit
C.whoseitwasbike D.whosewasitbike
()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?
A.whichwaymustwe B.whichmustweway
C.whichwaywemust D.whichwemustway
()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.
A.whodidoftencome B.whooftencame
C.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft
()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimself.
A.whydidsheleave B.whysheleft
C.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft
()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?
A.howoldhewas B.howoldwashe
C.whatdidhesay D.whathedidsay
()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.
A.whenwillhecome B.whendoeshecome
C.whenhewillcome D.whenhedoescome
()50.Pleasetellus_______totheScienceMuseum.
A.howcanwereach B.howwecanreach
C.howcanweget
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