007版英语六级阅读真题全三套及答案详解.docx
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007版英语六级阅读真题全三套及答案详解.docx
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007版英语六级阅读真题全三套及答案详解
2012年12月英语六级第一套深度阅读真题
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Who'spoorinAmerica?
That'saquestionhardtoanswer.Hardbecausethere'snoconclusivedefinitionofpoverty.Lowincomematters,thoughhowlowisunclear.Povertyisalsoastateofmindthatfostersself-defeatingbehavior-badworkhabits,familybreakdowns,andaddictions.Finally,povertyresultsfrombadluck:
accidents,joblosses,disability.
Despitepoverty'smessiness,we'vemeasuredprogressagainstitbyasinglestatistic:
thefederalpovertyline.Bythismeasure,wehaven'tmademuchprogress.Buttheapparentlackofprogressismisleadingfortworeasons.
First,itignoresimmigration.Manyimmigrantsarepoorandlow-skilled.Theyaddtothepoor.From1989to2007,aboutthreequartersoftheincreaseinthepovertypopulationoccurredamongHispanics(西班牙裔美国人)-mostlyimmigrantsandtheirchildren.
Second,thepoor'smaterialwell-beinghasimproved.Theofficialpovertymeasureobscuresthisbycountingonlypre-taxcashincomeandignoringothersourcesofsupport,includingfoodstampsandhousingsubsidies.Althoughmanypoorlivefromhandtomouth,they'veparticipatedinrisinglivingstandards.In2005,91%hadmicrowaves.79%air-conditioning,and48%cellphones.
Theexistingpovertylinecouldbeimprovedbyaddingsomeincomesourcesandsubtractingsomeexpenses.Unfortunately,theadministration'sproposalfora"supplementalpovertymeasure"in2011goesbeyondthat.Thenewpovertynumberwouldcompoundpublicconfusion.Italsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthestatisticistailoredtofavorapoliticalagenda.
The"supplementalmeasure"tiesthepovertythresholdtowhatthepoorestthirdofAmericansspendonfood,housing,clothing,andutilities.Theactualthresholdwillprobablybehigherthantoday'spovertyline.ManyAmericanswouldfindthisweird:
peoplegetricher,but"poverty"staysstuck..
Whatproducesthisoutcomeisadifferentviewofpoverty.Thepresentconceptisanabsoluteone:
thepovertythresholdreflectstheamountestimatedtomeetbasicneeds.Bycontrast,thenewmeasureembracesarelativenotionofpoverty:
peopleareautomaticallypoorifthey'reagivendistancefromthetop,eveniftheirincomesareincreasing.
Thenewindicatorisa"propagandadevice"topromoteincomeredistributionbyshowingthatpovertyisstubbornorincreasing.TheCensusBureauhasestimatedstatisticssimilartotheadministration'sproposal.In2008,thetraditionalpovertyratewas13.2%;estimatesofthenewstatisticrangeuptol7%.Thenewpovertystatisticexceedstheold,andthegapgrowslargerovertime.
AssenatorDanielMoynihansaid,theadministrationisdefiningpovertyup.It'slegitimatetodebatehowmuchweshouldaidthepoororreduceeconomicinequality.ButthedebateshouldnotbeswayedbymisleadingstatisticsthatfewAmericanscouldpossiblyunderstand.Governmentstatisticsshouldstriveforpoliticalneutrality(中立).Thisonefails.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A)Povertyisveryoftendefinedasastateofmind.
B)PovertyisaproblemhardtotackleinAmerica.
C)Badworkhabitsandbadluckleadtopoverty.
D)Thereisnoconsensusontheconceptofpoverty.
53.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthepoorinAmerica?
A)Theirlivingstandardshaveactuallyimproved.
B)Mostofthemareimmigrantsandtheirdescendants.
C)Theirchancesofrisingabovethepovertylineareslim.
D)Mostofthemrelyongovernmentsubsidiesforsurvival.
54.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadministration'sproposalfora"supplementalpovertymeasure"?
A)Itisintendedtofurtherhelpthepoor.
C)Itisapositiveresponsetochangedcircumstances.
B)Itismadetoservepoliticalpurposes.
D)Itisanattempttocombattheeconomicrecession.
55.Whatischaracteristicofthenewmeasureofpoverty?
A)Itdefinespovertybythegapbetweentherichandthepoor.
B)Itraisesthethresholdforthepoortogetwelfarebenefits.
C)Itismoreaccurateandscientificintermsofstatistics.
D)Ittrulyreflectsthepracticalneedsofthepoor.
56.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybyquotingDanielMoynihan?
A)Economicequalityisbutanemptydream.
B)Politicalneutralitycanneverbeachieved.
C)Theadministration'sstatisticsarebiased.
D)Thedebateoverpovertywillgetnowhere.
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ElevensummersagoIwassenttoamanagementprogramattheWhartonSchooltobepreparedforbiggerthings.Alongwithlecturesonfinanceandentrepreneurshipandthelike,theprogramincludedadelightfullyout-of-placesessionwithAlFilreis,anEnglishprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,onpoetry.
Forthreehourshetalkedusthrough"TheRedWheelbarrow"and"StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening."Theexperience----especiallywhencontrastedwiththehorribleproseofourotherassignedreading--sentmefleeingtothecampusbookstore,whereIresumedalong-interruptedromancewithmeterandrhyme(韵).
ProfessorFilreissaysthatheis"alittleshocked"athowintenselyhisWhartonstudentsrespondtothisunexpecteddeviationfromthebusinesslike,notjustasareliefbutasakindofstimulus.Manywriteafterwardaskinghimtorecommendbooksofpoetry.Especiallynow,
"Thegrimeconomyseemstomaketheparticipantskeenerthanevertothink'outofthebox'inthewaypoetryencourages,"hetoldme.
WhichbringsmetoCongress,aninstitutionstuckdeeperinsidetheboxthanjustaboutanyotherthesedays.YouhaveprobablyheardthatuponCapitolHill(美国国会山),they'reverybigonprayerbreakfasts,wheremembersgatheroverscrambledeggsandaskGodforwisdom.Youcanjudgefromtheagonizingdebtspectaclewe'vewatchedthissummerhowwellthat'sworking.Well,maybeit'stimetoaddsomepoetryreadingstotheagenda.
I'mnotsuggestingthatpoetrywillguideourlegislatorstowisdomanymorethanprayerhas.Justthatitmightmakethemalittlemorehuman.Poetryisnosubstituteforcourageorcompetence,butproperlyapplied,itisachallengetoself-certainty,whichwecurrentlyhaveinexcess.Poetryservesasaspurtocreativethinking,areproachtodogmaandhabit,aremedytothecurrentfashionforpledgesigning.
ThepoetShelley,indefenseofpoetrynearlytwocenturiesago,wrote,"Aman.tobegreatlygood,mustimagineintenselyandcomprehensively;hemustputhimselfintheplaceofanotherandofmanyothers;thepainsandpleasuresofhisspeciesmustbecomehisown."Shelleyconcludesthatessaybycallingpoets"theunacknowledgedlegislatorsoftheworld,"becausetheybringimaginationtotherealmof"reasonersandmechanists."
Therelevanceofpoetrywasdeclaredmoreconciselyinfivelinesfromthelovepoem"Asphodel.ThatGreenyFlower,"byWilliamCarlosWilliams:
Itisdifficulttogetthenewsformpoemsyetmendiemiserablyeverydayforlackofwhatisfoundthere
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.WhydidtheauthorparticipateintheWhartonSchoolmanagementprogram?
A)Hewasapassionateloverofclassicalpoetry.
B)Hewasbeingtrainedforanimportantposition.
C)Hehadjustbeenpromotedtotopmanagement.
D)Hewasinterestedinfinanceandentrepreneurship.
58.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofProfessorFilreis'spoetrysession?
A)Itdivertedstudents'attentionfromtheassignedreading
B)Itmadethemanagementprogramappearromantic.
C)Itwasextremelyappealingtothestudents.
D)Itpulledstudentsoutofprosereadingsessions.
59.WhatwastheimpactofthepoetrysessionontheprogramparticipantsaccordingtoProfessorFilreis?
A)Itinspiredthemtoviewthingsfrombroaderperspectives.
B)Itledthemtothinkpoetryindispensabletomanagement.
C)Ithelpedthemdevelopakeenerinterestinliterature.
D)Itencouragedthemtoembarkonapoliticalcareer.
60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCapitolHill'sprayeroverbreakfast?
A)Itisaritualthathaslostitsoriginalmeaning.
B)Itdoesn'treallyhelpsolvetheeconomicproblems.
C)Itprovidesinspirationaspoetryreadingdoes.
D)Ithelpspeopleturnawayfromthedebtspectacle.
61.WhatdowelearnfromShelley'sessay?
A)Poetrycanrelievepeopleofpainsandsufferings.
B)Ittakespoeticimaginationtobecomealegislator.
C)Legislatorsshouldwinpublicacknowledgement.
D)Itisimportanttobeimaginativeandsympathetic.
第一套深度阅读真题答案
SectionB
PassageOne
52.【定位】由题干中的thefirstparagraph定位到首段Who'spoorinAmerica?
That'saquestionhardtoanswer.Hardbecausethere'snoconclusivedefinitionofpoverty...
D)【精析】推理判断题。
文章开篇三句指出,由于没有对贫困的令人信服的定义,因此很难回答在美国谁是穷人,接下来的三句分别从收人、心理状态和运气三个方面解释为什么难以界定贫困。
由此可见,第一段的中心意思是说大家在贫困的定义上没有达成共识,故答案为D)。
53.【定位】由题干中的thepoor定位到第四段第一句Second,thepoor'smaterialwell-beinghasimproved.
A)【精析】推理判断题。
定位句指出,穷人的物质生活已经改善,也就是说,他们的生活水平提高了,故答案内A)。
54【定位】由题干中的“supplementalpovertymeasure”定位到第五段第二至四句Unfortunately,theadministration'sproposalfora“supplementalpovertymeasure”…Italsoraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthestatisticistailoredtofavorapoliticalagenda.
B)【精析】观点态度题。
定位句指出,“补充贫困衡量标准”也让人们质疑这些数据是否为了支持某一政治议程而量身定制,也就是说这一标准可能是为某种政治目的服务的,故答案为B),
55.【定位】由题干中的characteristic和newmeasure定位到第七段最后一句Bycontrast,thenewmeasureembracesarelativenotionofpoverty:
peopleareautomaticallypoorifthey'reagivendistancefromthetop,eveniftheirincomesareincreasing.
A)【精析】推理判断题。
定位句指出,与旧的标准相比,新的标准采用了相对贫困的观点:
如果他们与最高级别的差距达到某一特定值,人们自动地就成了穷人,尽管他们的收人在增加。
也就是说贫困是根据贫富之间的差距来界定的,故答案为A)。
56.【定位】由题干中的DanielMoynihan定位到最后一段AssenatorDanielMoynihansaid…Governmentstatisticsshouldstriveforpoliticalneutrality.This
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