英语国家概况之Newzealand.ppt
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英语国家概况之Newzealand.ppt
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NewZealandNewZHistory,politicsandHistory,politicsandEconomyEconomyContentsContentsGeography,LandandEnvironmentGeography,LandandEnvironmentTheNewZealandersandMaoriCultureTheNewZealandersandMaoriCultureEducationEducation1122334NaturalbeautyhotspringsoceanandseasbeacheshillsandmountainsplantsKiwi国树:
国树:
银蕨银蕨国鸟:
国鸟:
K1.Geography,LandandEnvironment1.Geography,LandandEnvironment1.Geography,LandandEnvironment1.Geography,LandandE1)Geographicfeatures:
b.Twomainlandmasses:
thenorthislandandthesouthisland;a.Alonggroupofislands;c.SeparatedbyCookStraitLandarea:
270500squareTheNorthIslandisknownforitsactivevolcanicmountainsanditshotsprings.RTheSouthIslandhastheSouthernAlpsalongitswestcoast,withMountCook(3754m)thehighestpoint,whichliesinthecentreofthesouthernAMountCookisthetallestmountaininNewZCapitalcity:
WellingtonIntermsofpopulation(423,000pop),itisNewZealandssecondlargestcity.2)CItisthecultural,AucklandAuckland:
the:
thelargestlargestcity,itishometoalmostcity,itishometoalmostathirdathirdofallNewZealanders.(about1.3millionofallNewZealanders.(about1.3millionpop.).pop.)Christchurch:
thelargestcityintheSouthIslandwithapopulationof320,3)ClimateNewZealandisathalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPole,ithasatemperateislandclimate.Itstemperaturesseldomfallbelow0Corrisingabove30C.SeasonsareoppositetotheNorthernHemisphere.Summer(January-March)Winter(July-September)4)Uniquefauna4)UniquefaunaKKakapoAlargeflightlessTuatara斑点楔齿蜥斑点楔齿蜥2.TheNewZealandersandMaoriCulture2.TheNewZealandersandMaoriCulture2.TheNewZealandersandMaoriCulture2.TheNewZealandersandMaoriCulture1)Population:
3.84million80%Europeandescent15%Maori-theindigenouspeopleofNewZealand;2)OfficialLanguage:
EnglishandMaori3)Maindenominations:
Anglican,Methodist,Presbyterian,RomanC4)TheMaoricreationstory5)M6)6)TheHakaTheHArugbyunionscrumTheAllB7)Protocols(Kawa)7)Protocols(Kawa)8)8)MaoriArtsandCraftsMaoriArtsandCWhakairo-CarvingWhakairo-CImage:
TeArawaMaoriWKiaoraWelcometoNewZealandKiaorameanswelcomeinNewZealand-andwhenNewZealanderstouchnoses,theyreofferingpeace,friendshipandThisisanintroductiontoNewZealandsuniqueindigenouspeoples,theMaori.ThispictureillustratestheMaorigreeting.ItisbelievedthatwhenMancreatedhismateoutofearth,hebreathedlifeintoherthroughhernose.WhenMKiaora您好您好Kiaoratatou大家好大家好Tenakoe向您问好(问候一个人)向您问好(问候一个人)Tenakoutou向大家问好向大家问好Haeremai欢迎欢迎Naumai欢迎欢迎Keitepeheakoe近来可好?
近来可好?
Keitepai好好Tinopai很好很好Haerera再见再见Kakiteano下次再见(再见)下次再见(再见)Heikoneira回头见回头见3.History,politicsandEconomy3.History,politicsandEconomy3.History,politicsandEconomy3.History,politicsandEconomyPolynesianMaoriarrivedaroundAD1000and1200.EnglishmanJamesCookbeganextensivesurveysoftheislandsin1769.Hesailedaroundthewholecoastandexploredthecountry.CededsovereigntytoQueenVictoriain1840Landwarsbetween1843-1872endedwithdefeatofnativepeoplesBecameindependentconstitutionalmonarchyinSigningoftheTreatyofWaitangiHerMajestyQueenElizabethIIofNewZealandwearingherNewZealandhonorsHelenClarkPrimeMinisterBeehive,ParliamentBuildingsTheNewZealandParliamenthasonlyonechamber,theHouseofRepresentatives,whichusuallyseats120MembersofParliament(MPs).SixoftheseareMaoriMPs,whorepresentMMajorpoliticalparties:
LabourParty(50seats)NationalParty(48seats)Minorpoliticalparties(inParliament):
ACTNewZealand(2seats)GreenParty(6seats)JimAndertonsProgressiveParty(1seat)MoriParty(4seats)NewZealandFirst(7seats)UnitedFuture(3seats)EconomyEconomyAuckland,theeconomiccapitalofthecountry,withtheSkyTowerinthebackground.Tourism,forestry,horticulture,fishingandmanufacturinghavebecomeincreasingimportantsectorsintheeconomyinrecentyears.Thetertiarysectoristhelargestsector(67.6%ofGDP)secondarysectoron27.8%primarysectoron4.7%OneNewZealandDollarcoinAgricultureplaysanimportantroleinNewZealandseconomy,althoughindustryemploysmorepeople.Inthepast,theagriculturalsectoremphasizedonsheepraising,nowadaysthissituationhasbeenchanged.Theagriculturalsectorbecomesmorevaried,includingsuchadditionalenterprisesasdairying,forestry,Inthepast,theagriculturalsectoremphasizedonsheepraising,dairyingforestryhorticulture1)ANewZealandsfarmstendtobefamilybusiness.Farmershavetheirownland.FarminginNewZealandishighlymechanized.Becausealmosttwothirdsoffarmlandissoruggedthatitcannotbefertilizedorsownbytractors.Sofarmersuseaircrafttospreadfertilizerandseedsfromthe2)OverseatradeNewZealandlivesbytrade.Thedomesticmarketislimitedowingtoitslowpopulation.Inordertodevelopthenationseconomy,theymustthinkglobally.NewZealandisheavilydependentontrade-particularlyinagriculturalproducts.Exportsareequaltoabout20%ofGDP4.Education4.Education1)EarlychildhoodeducationEarlychildhoodeducationincludesKindergartens,playcentersandcarecenters(Ages3-5).2)CompulsoryeducationsystemPrimaryandSecondaryeducationiscompulsoryfo
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