ACCA F6 TX Taxation TX ACCA复习笔记 15 TX完结.docx
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ACCA F6 TX Taxation TX ACCA复习笔记 15 TX完结.docx
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ACCAF6TXTaxationTXACCA复习笔记15TX完结
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ACCAF6TXTaxation(TX)ACCA复习笔记15(TX完结)
ACCATaxation-UnitedKingdom-15
Task25ValueAddedTax
OutputVAT–inputVAT=VATPayable
税率0%也需要写出;免税行业无法注册VAT
无法注册→cannotrecoverInputVAT
1.RegistrationandDeregistration
#CompulsoryRegistration强制注册-HistoricTest
在月末看过去最多12个月的TaxableSupplies:
=Revenuetaxable(不含VAT)=StdRated+0%rated
IfTaxableSupplies>£85,000→强制注册
①NotifyHMRCwithinnext30days
②Registeredfromthe1stofthemonthafternotifying
Example:
#CompulsoryRegistration强制注册-FutureTest
在月初看本月TaxableSupplies>£85,000→强制注册
①NotifyHMRCwithinnext30days
②Registeredfromthestartofthe30days’period
*两种都能用时,取两种test中的最早注册日期注册
#VoluntaryRegistration(不常考,可能出论述题)
Advantages:
①AbletoreclaiminputVAT
②Keepaccuraterecords
③Lendscredibilitytoabusiness
Disadvantages:
①AdministrativeExpenseincrease
②Reducethecompetitiveedge(若顾客未注册VAT)
#GroupRegistration集团注册,一张VAT申报单
Administrativelymucheasier
计算单独公司,内部交易VAT要体现出来
计算Group,不核算内部交易发生的VAT
#Pre-registrationExpense:
Recoveryofinputtax
①Fixedassetpurchasedwithin4years,inuse
②Servicessuppliedwithin6months
③Purchasesstillheldinstockatregistrationdate
*注意读题:
VATexclusive,inclusive,orVAT
#Deregistration退出注册
①BusinessCeases结业mustderegistration
②下一年不含VAT的收入将低于£83,000可以选择退出,非强制
结业资产清算
Saleofnon-currentassetandInventory
①Onapiecemealbasis拆开散卖,立刻交outputVAT
②Onagoingconcernbasis整体打包售卖:
2.TaxReturn,TaxPeriod,TaxPoint
#TaxReturns可选择上缴周期
QuarterlyReturns,MonthlyReturns,AnnualReturns
#TaxPoint(Important)
Basictaxpoint:
Goodsdispatched;Servicecompleted
Deposit定金:
Receivedate
FillingVATreturnandpayonlineby:
1month+7daysafterendoftheperiod
①Defaultinterest:
3.25%*n/12
②Defaultsurcharge罚金:
IfReturn或税晚交,
HMRC:
surchargeliabilitynotice
Surchargeperiod=12months
警告期内又犯错:
surcharge
--------------------------------------------------------------
*前2次错误罚金小于400不收,第3次开始均收取
*警告期内再次犯错,警告期从犯错日延长12个月
#Penaltyforerrors(了解即可)
Error大小判断
Error Error>H,写letter给HMRC修正并有罚金(Task17) 3.ImplicationsofRegistration #NotRecoverable不可退税的部分 ①Cars(ifusedprivately)存在私用,不论百分比 Purchase: InputVATnotrecoverable Sales: NooutputVAT Repairexpense: InputVATRecoverable全额退 ②UKCustomerEntertaining英国国内顾客娱乐费用 ③Non-businesspurchase非商用购买(私用部分) #VATandCapitalAllowance ReviewTask8 ①可退的inputVAT不计入Plant的成本 ②不可退的参考上方特殊情况 ③销售资产时,outputVAT并非自己的收入,要减去 ④销售时,减除的售价不能大于成本 #BadDebts Receivable—Revenue—outputVAT BadDebt(6monthslaterfromduedate)—InputVAT #CashDiscount CreditSales,鼓励顾客早还款 OutputVAT=SaleRevenur*(1-x%)*20% 按实际优惠情况计算 #VATonPrivateFuel私用燃料费 ①仅支付businesspart: Businessfuel: inputVAT@20% ②公司先支付了所有燃料费,之后员工补偿了私用燃料费 InputVAT=fullamount*20%, outputVAT=privatefuel*20% ③公司先支付了所有燃料费,之后员工未补偿所有私用燃料费 InputVAT=fullamount*20% OutputVAT=ScareCharge(given)*20% ------------------------------------------------------------- *otheroptions: 不常考,了解即可 noclaiminputandoutputVAT InputVAT=businesspart*20%,nooutputVAT #RefundofInputVAT 4yearslimit Example: 1Jan2019~31Mar2019taxreturn 发现每个月少计提了£10inputVAT 漏算,可以追溯48个月+本季度3个月=51个月 计算VATLiability时,Inputtax=51*£10 4.TaxInvoice #增税发票包含的信息 ①Supplier’sInformation ②Customer’sInformation ③Detailsofgoodsorservices ④Detailsoftaxinvoice Zero-ratedandexemptsuppliesmustincludedetails. #LessdetailedVATinvoice(Stdrated) 含税总额≤£250时可以略去Customer’sinfo. #VATinvoicenotrequired: ①Customer未注册VAT ②含税总价≤£25 5.Imports,Exports,AcquisitionsandDispatches #OutsideEU Export: outputVATis0%rated Import: inputVAT先支付清关,后退还 (货物到达UK时,HMRC暂时持有货物) #InsideEU Dispatch: ①该公司注册过该国VAT: outputVAT=0% ②该公司未注册VAT: outputVAT@UKVATrate Acquisition: VATneutral,等额相反的input&outputVAT (本轮考纲改革未考虑英国脱欧) 6.SpecialSchemes #CashAccountingScheme背诵 进: 1年内不含税应税总收入(0%+Stdrated)≤£1.35m 出: 未来1年内不含税应税总收入>£1.6m *Taxpoint: VAToncashpaidandreceived *Baddebt: Automatic到期日未收到即可计提,不用等6个月 #AnnualAccountingScheme背诵 进: 1年内不含税应税总收入(0%+Stdrated)≤£1.35m 出: 未来1年内不含税应税总收入>£1.6m *Only1returnrequiredperyear *分10期缴税: 前9期POA=1/9*Totalestimatedannualliability*90% 第10期balancingpayment: 年末后2个月内和VATreturn一同上交 #FlatRateScheme关注 进: 1年内不含税应税总收入(0%+Stdrated)≤£150,000 出: 未来1年内含税总收入>£230,000 *VATliability=含税总收入*Flatrate *Noinputtaxisrecovered 多考察是否应该申报flatratescheme,比较法
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