八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案
八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. England.
D. Australia.
(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?
A. Byplane.
B. Bytrain.
C. Byship.
D. Bycar.
(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?
A. Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.
B. Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.
C. Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.
D. Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。
(1)细节题。
根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。
(3) 细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
2.阅读理解
Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?
Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(宽恕,原谅)him.
Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:
Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.
Howcanyouforgiveothers?
First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.
Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.
Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.
Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?
Ifit'sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.
(1)Thispassagetellsus_______.
A. togetalongwellwithothers
B. tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem
C. nottohurtothers
D. toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus
(2)Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.
A. easy
B. foolish
C. possible
D. impossible
(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.
A. 尽力坚持自己的观点
B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题
D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
(4)Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.
A. sad
B. disappointed
C. upset
D. healthy
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们,同时提出几点看法可知,文章主要告诉我们原谅伤害我们的人,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也许你不容易做到,但这是可能的,可知根据作者的观点,原谅他人是可能的,故划线部分的意思是试着从别人的角度看问题,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他们的想法,让自己更快乐,可知这是站在别人的角度看待问题,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情,你会保持健康 ,可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
"Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.
(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
A. 1900s
B. 1940s
C. 1990s
D. 2010s
(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
A. youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
B. ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory
C. ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
D. thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
A. ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
B. Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
C. TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
D. ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?
A. Kind
B. Friendly
C. Helpful
D. Alltheabove
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?
A. Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
B. Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
C. Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
D. Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。
(1)推理题。
根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。
慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-natured的意思是友善,乐于助人的,故A,B和C选项都对,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一个童年梦想,在这个压力重重的社会里,大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想,可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性,永远不要让它消失,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!
"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!
Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!
"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!
"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!
"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."
Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."
(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?
A. Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.
B. Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.
C. Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.
D. Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.
(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?
A. thesun----themoon----thestone
B. thestone----themoon----thesun
C. themoon----thesun----thestone
D. thestone----thesun----themoon
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?
A. TheHottestWork
B. APoorBlacksmith
C. EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life
D. Differentkindsoflife
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。
铁匠不满意现在的生活,请求智者帮助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮,最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。
铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情,故选C。
(2)考查细节排序。
根据短文内容:
Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!
”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!
”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!
”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序,故选D。
(3)考查标题归纳。
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