新版外研必修一Unit 3单元重点回顾写作指导课外知识拓展.docx
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新版外研必修一Unit 3单元重点回顾写作指导课外知识拓展.docx
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新版外研必修一Unit3单元重点回顾写作指导课外知识拓展
2019外研必修一unit3~Familymatters
单元重点回顾&写作指导&拓展阅读
【课前词汇检测】
1.Itisgenerally(assume)thatanincreaseinPPIresultsinaneventualincreaseinCPI.
2.Pleasegivemy(respect)toyourparents.
3.Hisordersweretokeepthemenunder(observe).
4.Thepolicehave(issue)anappealforwitnesses.
5.Withsomanypeople(use)theirphonestoaccesstheInternet,wirelessconnectivityhasbecomeakeyissue.
6.Thenewprogramisaimedat(help)strugglingstudentstosucceed.
7.Itis(obviously)toeveryonethatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.
8.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto(find)workmustchangeaswell.
9.TheMinisterhas(responsible)fortheNationalHealthService.
10.Despiteallthenoise,shecarriedonreading.
1答案:
assumed
2答案:
respects
3答案:
observation
4答案:
issued
5答案:
using
6答案:
helping
7答案:
obvious
8答案:
finding
9答案:
responsibility
10答案:
of
【重点词汇】
1.approachn.方式,方法,态度;道路,通路;靠近,接近 vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上,数量或质量上)接近,靠近;接洽
anapproachto...通往……的道路,……的方法
attheapproachof在快到……的时候,随着……的来临
approachsb./sth.about(doing)sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事
2.focusvi.集中注意;聚焦 vt.使聚焦;使集中;(把……)集中(于) n.焦点;(兴趣、活动等的)中心
focuson/upon集中(注意力)于……
focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力/心思于……
focusone'seyeson/upon...注视……
infocus清晰的,焦距对准的
outoffocus模糊的,不清楚的;焦距没有对准的
3.assumev.假定,认为,承担(责任)→assumptionn.假定,假设
Itisgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……
assuming(that)...假设……
makeanassumption/assumptionsabout对……作出假设
ontheassumptionthat假定……,假设……
4.respectv.尊敬,敬重 n.尊敬,敬重;方面,细节;问候(复数)→respectfuladj.礼貌的;恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的;令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分别的,各自的
respectsb.=show/haverespectforsb.尊重某人
respectoneself自尊,自重
respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人
give/sendmyrespectstosb.代我向某人问好/致意
inthis/thatrespect在这/那方面
inrespectof/withrespectto关于;就……而言
5.ignorev.忽视,对……不予理会→ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的→ignorancen.无知
beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事,对……不了解
6.suitv.适合→suitableadj.适合的
suit...to使……适合
besuitablefor适合于……
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
7.talentn.才能;天赋;人才→talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的
haveatalentfor有……的天赋
showatalentfor展现出……的天赋
8.responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任,义务
beresponsibleforsth.对某事负责任;是某事的原因
beresponsibletosb.向某人负责任
Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任
takeresponsibilityfor为……负责
9.observev.庆祝,过(节日,生日等);观察→observationn.观察
observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)
observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事
10.rangen.一系列;范围;种类 vt.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化
awiderangeof一系列……;各种各样的……
within(the)/inrangeof在可及的范围内
beyondthe/outofrangeof超出……的范围
rangefrom...to...在……和……之间变化
11.apologisev.道歉→apologyn.道歉
apologisetosb.向某人道歉
apologisefor(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉
12.settlev.和解,结束(争论);定居→settlern.移民;定居者→settlementn.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)
settlefor勉强接受,将就
settlein在……安家,定居,落户
settleinto迁入(新居)
settledown定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来
13.obviouslyadv.明显地,显而易见地→obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的
beobvioustosb.对某人来说显而易见
Itisobvious(tosb.)that...(对某人来说)……很明显
14.beproudof=takepridein以……为傲,对……感到骄傲
proudlyadv.自豪地;骄傲地
priden.自豪;骄傲;得意
15.inthelead处于领先地位
takethelead(indoingsth.)带头(做某事)
playthelead/theleadrole主演
leadsb.tosp.带某人去某处
leadaninvestigation/inquiry/campaign开展调查/询问/运动
leadsb.intosth.使某人陷入(不良状态)
leadsb.todosth./leadtosb.doingsth.导致某人做某事
16.endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来
endupdoingsth.以做某事结束;最终还是做了某事
endupwith以……结束
【重点句子】
1.Playing
inabandisnotajob.(P27)
在乐队表演不是一份工作。
2.Iwishshehadcome!
(P31)
我希望她来过!
3.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(P32)
只剩下700米了,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先。
4.ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:
“Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.”(P33)
但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:
“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的。
”
【写作指导--读后续写~回忆亲人】
写作技巧:
本单元的写作主要是读后续写,写作主题是回忆亲人。
在写作此类型文章时要注意以下几点:
1.原文中的人称和时态。
既然是读后续写,就要和原文的人称和时态保持一致。
2.原文中的人物信息。
主题是回忆亲人,对原文出现的人物特点要精准掌握。
3.原文中的故事发展。
在续写故事时,故事的发展脉络和逻辑要清晰合理。
经典句式:
1.Howeverdecisiveshemaybeattheoffice,shewillsecondguessherselfconstantlyasamother.
任凭她在办公室多么果断,作为母亲,她仍经常后悔当时的决定。
2.Iwantmysistertoknowthateverydecisionwillnolongerberoutine.
我想让我妹妹知道,她将再也不能按照常规做出决定。
3.Mymommymadeitjustforme.
我妈妈专门为我做的。
4.Atthefrontofthefirstcarlookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayaheadwereamanandhisson.
在头节车厢的最前面,坐着一个男人和他的儿子,他们正透过窗户观赏着一直往前延伸的铁道。
5.Hekeepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.
他一直乞求父母,让他进去看看小妹妹。
6.Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother.
我妻子想让我去拜访的另一个女人,就是我的妈妈。
7.DadnevertriedtohugorkissmewhenIwasachild.
在我很小的时候,爸爸从来不抱我,也从来不亲吻我。
8.Whatmakesagoodmotheranyway?
是什么能成就一个好母亲?
经典例题:
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Iwastouchedthroughexperiences,memories,books,stories,animals,angels,andmostofallotherpeople.Peoplehavemovedmeandmolded(对……影响重大)mewithmomentsofloveandexamplesofkindness.
OnetimeonthedaybeforeChristmasmanyyearsagowhenIwasaminimumwagemill(工厂)worker,Ifoundmyselfwithverylittlemoneyandverylittletimetobuymysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.IknewthattheywouldhavetobecheaponesandIhopedmychildrenwouldlikethem.Ihatednothavingenoughtogivethemmore.Ihatedbeingpoor.AndIhatedfeelingbadatChristmasratherthanhappy.
Ipulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn'tmuchbutmaybeIcouldgetsomethingsmallwithit.AsIwasgettingoutofthecarInoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringerattheentrance.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn'tfeelIcouldspareanythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrancewhentwocarspulledintoemptyparkingspotsinfrontofme.Thefirstwasashiny,newCadillacandIfeltatwingeofjealousywhenIsawit.“Hownice,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat.”Thesecondcar,though,wasanancientsedan(轿车)morebeatupandrustythantheoneIwasdriving.
Amanhopped(冲)outoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestorerightpastthebellringerwithoutasecondglance.Outoftheoldsedancameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenintow(紧随着).Herclotheslookedaswornoutashercar,yetshestoppedinfrontofthebellringer,smiled,openedherpurse,anddroppedabillinhisredkettle(钱罐).
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Istoodthereforaminuteinastonishment.
Paragraph2:
Inthatsecondastreamofwarmthtouchedme,myjealousyandhatred(憎恨)leftme,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.
参考范文:
Paragraph1:
Istoodthereforaminuteinastonishment.“Maybe,”Ithoughttomyself,“it'sbettertoberichontheinsideinsteadoftheoutside.”Thatrichmanshouldhavedonesomethingtohelpthepoor,buthedidn't.Sometimesitwasreallywrongtojudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance.Ireallyhadrespectforthepoormotherfromthebottomofmyheart.Shesetagoodexampleforherchildrentofollow.
Paragraph2:
Inthatsecondastreamofwarmthtouchedme,myjealousyandhatred(憎恨)leftme,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Isearchedforabilloutofmyownpurse,droppeditintheredkettle,andwishedthebellringeramerryChristmas.Ifoundafewfunthingstogivemykidsanddrovehomewithmyheartsinging.IknewitwasgoingtobeawonderfulChristmas.Icouldhardlywaittoseemychildrenenjoyingthepresentsboughtforthem,includingaspecialgift—loveforthoseinneed.
写作评价:
文章整体写作流畅自然,心理和精神层面的描写细腻生动,体现了变化和转折,充满正能量。
写作亮点:
(1)“Thatrichmanshouldhavedonesomething...”中shouldhavedone表示“应该做某事而实际上没有做”,准确体现出作者对富人行为的批评态度。
(2)“fromthebottomofmyheart”,“setagoodexample”词组的运用准确得当。
(3)“withmyheartsinging”,“seemychildrenenjoying”结构的运用简洁生动,令文章句式显得高级。
实战演练:
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
MyDad'sBestFlower
Iremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymumwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymumwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.
Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.
Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagrainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMum.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.
Mumusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy'sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdi
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