苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.
Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."
Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.
(1)Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.
(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedtoCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolandmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsathomestartedtochange.Hismumanddadbegantoargueandtheargumentsgotworseandworseuntiloneday,Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'swhathedid.
Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenthesnowwasdeepontheground,hepackedabagwithsomeclothes,somechocolateandamapofCanadaandsetofftoaforest.Heranandranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hisfeetwereheavywiththesnowbuthestillwalkedonthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.
Then,disasterstruck.ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeeltired,butheknewthatifhefellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlydiefromthecold.
Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinthebranches,apairofyelloweyeswatchedDaniel.Thepumahadbeenfollowinghim.Apumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldtear.Danielintopieces.Butinsteadofmovinginforthekill,thepumawalkeduptoDanielandlayacrosshischest,armsandlegs.Danielwastoofrightenedtomove,butsoonthewarmthoftheanimalreachedDanielandhebegantofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,thepumapressedhismuzzleagainstDanielandrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,thepumaknewthatDanielmustnotfallasleep.ThisanimalshouldhavebeenarealdangertoDanielandyettheboybegantofeelsafe.
TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumaheardvoices.Therescueteamhadfoundthem.
(1)Danielranawayfromhomebecause______.
A. hehadabigargumentwithhisfather B. hewantedtolearntobeindependent
C. hedidn'tgetenoughcarefromhisparents
D. hisparentswerealwaysarguingathome
(2)Whatwasthe‘disaster'?
A. Daniellosthiswayintheforest.
B. Theheavysnowblockedtheway.
C. Danielfelldownandgothurt.
D. ApumawantedtoattackDaniel.
(3)Whydidn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimtofall?
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A. Pumaindanger
B. Acaringpuma
C. Rescueofaboy
D. Ahomelessboy
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow.
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了,在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走,是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他,直到救援队发现了他们。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段“Daniel'smumleft.Withhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.Hewantedtoescape,torunaway.”可知,Daniel的妈妈离开了,随着爸爸长时间的工作,Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。
他想要逃跑。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.”可知,一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚,他摔倒在地上,骨折了。
故选C。
(3)理解简答题。
根据第三段“ArockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知,一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚,他摔倒在地上。
故填Becausetherockwashiddenbythedeepsnow。
(4)标题概括题。
通读全文可知,在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时,是一只美洲狮在照顾他。
故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中,因此,做好阅读理解的要领:
1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜;2.按照要求,寻找答案来源;3.找准关键词,明白其中暗示作用;4.多读课文,正确使用排除法。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Therewerethreebigfishinthelake.Oneofthem,Demo,waswise;anotherone,Jimmy,washalf-wise;Martin,thethirdone,wasstupid.
Somefishermencametothebankofthelakewiththeirnets.Thethreefishsawthem.
Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.Hethought,"Iwon'tdiscusswiththesetwoaboutthis.Theylovethisplacesomuchthattheycallithomeandwillstayon.Howsillytheyare!
Theystillhaven'trealizedweareingreatdangernow.Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives."
Seeingthewisefishhadleft,Jimmythought,"MyguidehasgoneandnowI'velostmychancetoescape."Hefeltsorryforitandthenthought,"WhatcanIdotosavemyselffromthesemenandtheirnets?
PerhapsIshouldpretend(假装)tobealreadydead,givingmyselftotallytothewater."Sohedidthat.Hewentupanddownwiththewater,helpless,withinarm'sreachofthefishermen.
"Lookatthis!
Thebestandbiggestfishisdead."Oneofthemenliftedhimbythetail,andthrewhimupontheground.Herolled(滚动)overandoverandmovedsecretlytowardthewater,andthen,backin.
Thethirdfishwasaimlesslyjumpingabout,tryingtoescapewithhisspeedandcleverness.Thenet,ofcourse,finallyclosedaroundhim,andashelayinthehotfrying-panbed,hethought,"IfIgetoutofthis,I'llneverliveagaininthelimitsofthelake.Nexttime,theocean!
I'llmakeitmyhome."
(1)Demothoughtthathecouldescapefromthefishermenby_______.
A. stayinginthelake
B. pretendingtobedead
C. jumpinghereandthere
D. travelingtotheocean
(2)Theunderlinedsentence“Theirignorancewillcostthemtheirlives.”inthepassagemeans_______.
A. Theywillgetawayfromthedangerbecauseoftheircarefulness.
B. Somebadthingswillhappentotheirdailylives.
C. Theywilldieiftheyaren'tintelligentandsmartenough.
D. Becauseoftheirignorance,theywillhavehappylives.
(3)Whowascaughtbythefishermenatlast?
A. Demo
B. Jimmy
C. Martin
D. Mario
(4)Wecanreadthispassagein______
A. aletter
B. astorybook
C. asciencebook
D. aposter
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Itisimportanttomakeproperchangesintime.
B. Goodchancesarealwaysgiventothehonest.
C. Thestupidcanalsosucceedwithgreatefforts.
D. Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述三条鱼的故事:
Demo,Jimmy和Martin。
⑴细节理解。
根据第三段Demodecidedatoncetoleave,tomakethelonganddifficulttriptotheocean.可知渔夫来到湖边的时候Demo转移到海洋里去了。
故选D。
⑵句意理解。
根据前两句“他们爱这个地方,把它叫做家而不愿离开,他们仍然还没有意识到巨大的危险。
”可知本句意思是“他们的无知会让他们丢掉性命的。
”故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据最后一段可知第三条鱼Martin被抓住了,故选C。
⑷推理判断。
本文是一个童话故事,所以会在故事书中看到此文,故选B。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过三条鱼的故事告诉人们及时改变是非常重要的,固守老习惯是会丢掉性命的。
故选A。
【点评】本文是故事类阅读,故事浅显易懂,题目的设计意图很清晰,能从文章中找到答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,ther
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