高考英语一轮复习资料教师版.docx

高考英语一轮复习资料教师版.docx

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高考英语一轮复习资料教师版

高考英语一轮复习资料12

教师版

高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料三

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．graduationn．毕业

→graduaten．毕业生；vi.毕业

2．traditionaladj.传统的

→traditionn．传统，惯例

→traditionallyadv.传统地

3．nowadaysadv.现今，现在

celebrationn．庆祝，庆典

→celebratevt.庆祝

5．powern．控制力；权力

→powerfuladj.强大的

6．destroyvt.破坏，毁坏

decoratevt.装饰，布置

→decorationn．装饰；装饰品

6．servev．提供（食物），端上（饭菜）；服务；服役

→servicen．服务

→servantn．仆人；雇员

7．applyvi.申请；vt.应用

→applicantn．申请人

→applicationn．申请

10．congratulationn．祝贺

→congratulatevt.祝贺

11．invitationn．邀请；请柬

→invitevt.邀请

12．attendvt.出席，参加

13．contributevt.捐献，贡献

→contributionn．贡献

14．linkvt.连接；n.联系，关系

15．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

→unfortunateadj.不幸的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

16．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者

17．occasionn．时刻，时机

18．includev．包括，包含

19．lanternn．灯笼

20．darknessn．黑暗，漆黑

21．boilvt.&vi.煮沸，沸腾

22．receptionn．接待；招待会

23．retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休

24．salaryn．薪水

25．smartlyadv.潇洒地；漂亮地→smartadj.聪明的；巧妙的

26．ceremonyn．典礼，仪式

27．entrancen．入口

28．seriouslyadv.认真地；真诚地；严肃地

→seriousadj.严肃的；认真的

29．envelopen．信封

30．swallowvt.吞下，咽下

31．adultn．成年人

32．merryadj.高兴的，愉快的

33．productionn．生产，制造；产量

→producevt.生产，制造

34．fryvt.用油煎，用油炸

35．35．messn．混乱，脏乱

语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Today，thescars（创痕）ofdestruction（destroy）arestillseeninRockaway，buthopeisintheair.（2016·北京）

2．Despitethecelebrations（celebrate），though，intheU．S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder.（2017·全国Ⅰ）

3．Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerful（power）enginedrivingtheconstantgrowthintheboxoffice（电影票房）income.（2017·江苏）

4．InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionally（tradition）eatwiththeirhands.（2016·全国Ⅲ）

5．—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—Congratulations（congratulate）！

That’sgoodnews.

6．RosaParksmadeagreatcontribution（contribute）tothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.（2016·全国Ⅰ）

7．He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarship（scholar）becauseofhisacademicbackground.

8．Shehasturneddownseveralinvitations（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.（2017·全国Ⅲ）

9．HereIwillstresssomesmarter（smart）andmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.（2017·江苏）

10．WhenIwas50，myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously（serious）．（2017·天津）

11．Farfromchargingconsumershighprices，manyoftheseservices（serve）arefree.

12．Theapplication（apply）ofnewtechnologiescouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.

1．burndown烧毁

2．takepartin参与，参加

3．washaway洗掉；冲走

4．onduty值班，上班

5．putout扑灭；熄灭

6．applyfor申请，请求

7．dependon依靠；根据，依据

8．ontime准时

9．putup搭起；建造；竖起

10．stayawake保持清醒

11．carryon继续；坚持

12．aswell也；还；同样地

13．abitof一点儿

14．dressup化妆；打扮

15．fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地

语境活用　[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．Mosthousesinthevillagewereburntdowntothegroundbytheenemy.

2．Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.（2017·全国Ⅲ）

3．Heavyrainwillwashawaythesoilfromdesolate（荒凉的）hillsifnothingisdone.

4．OntheInternet，peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell.

5．StudentsareallowedtodressupforschoolpromsinAmerica.

6．Theboyputuphishandsothathecouldcatchtheteacher’sattention.

7．Mostofplantsdependonanimalstoeattheirfruitsandspreadtheirseeds.

8．Ihappenedtohavereadyouradvertisementandwantedtoapplyforthejob.

听力特训12：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Takephotos.B．Buyacamera.C．Helpthewoman.

2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

　A．Anoisynight.B．Theirlifeintown.C．Aplaceofliving.

3．Whereisthemannow?

A．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome.

4．WhatwillCeliado?

　A．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.

5．Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

　A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

6．WhatisSaragoingtodo?

　A．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpriseC．InviteJohntoFrance.

7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

　A．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?

A．Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.

　C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

　A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

　C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

　A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

　C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

　A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

　A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

　A.Wheretherestaurantis.

　B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

　C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

　A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

　B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

　C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

　A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

　C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

　A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.

　C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?

　A.it’snewbuildingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace

18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?

　A.Saturdaynights

　B.Sundayafternoons

　C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

　A.ViadeiMarStreet

　B.FemandoStreet.

　C.HemandesStreet

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?

　A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

　B.itisnamedafterawriter

　C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

第一部分（每小题1.5分）

1-5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC

热身：

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Onreceivingmylearner’spermitacoupleofmonthsago,Istarteddrivinglessonsstraightaway.However,61wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.Ourdestination62（be）Orewa,abeautifulseasidetown.

ThatmorningImadesureIhadeverythingreadyforthejourney,63nothingcouldhavepreparedmeformyfamily’scomplaints.

“Relax!

Don’tholdthesteeringwheelsotightly.”I64（call）byanervousvoicefromthebackseat.

“Speedup.70km/hisn’tfastenough.Youareholdingupthetraffic,”orderedanothervoicefromtheseatnext65me.

How66（annoy）!

Tosatisfythem,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator（加速器）,andwithinasecond,an67（anger）voicebegantoyellagain.

“Stop!

Slowdown!

Areyoucrazy?

DidItellyoutogoabovel00km/h?

”

68Idroveintothecity,wherethespeedlimitwasonly50km/h.

Myfamilyseemedrelievedandstopped69（tell）mewhattodo.Onourwayhome,thejourneywasmuch70（easy）thanbeforeaseveryoneelsefellfastasleep.So,Ijusttookmytimeandenjoyedthedrive.

61.it62.was63.but64.wascalled65.to

66.annoying67.angry68.Finally69.telling70.easier

第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

阅卷

Lastweek,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountain.Assoonaswearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthesummitinhighspirits.Duringtheclimb,wehadsuchmuchdifficultypassingtherockyareas.Butundertheteacher’shelp,weeventuallyreachedthetop,wherewegreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Seeingfromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thiseventturnedouttobeverysuccess.Notonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedwhattocommunicatewitheachother.

puzzled

Lastweek,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountain.Assoonas

wearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthesummitinhighspirits.Duringthe

the

climb,wehadsuchmuchdifficultypassingtherockyareas.Butundertheteacher’shelp,we

sowith

eventuallyreachedthetop,wherewe∧greetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Seeing

wereSeen

fromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thiseventturnedouttobeverysuccess.Notonly

extremelysuccessful

didwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolwork,andalsowelearnedwhattocommunicate

buthow

witheachother.

puzzled

能力提升：

语言知识运用（五）

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2018·海口调研）

Myfiancé（未婚夫）andIdecidedtodaywasthedaytotreatourselvestoanicedinner.It__1__as“ourday”，butlittledidweknowthatitwouldturnintomuch__2__.Ididn'twantthewholedaytobeaboutwantingto__3__theofficefortheupcoming（即将到来的）__4__andIdidn'twantittobejustanotherromanticnightfortwo，__5__Idecidedtodosomethingtomakeourselvesandothershappy.

Ibeganinsmallways.I__6__afewmorecoinsintothefoodvendingmachines（自动售货机）atworkforthestaff，sothattherewouldbesomethingforthenext__7__worker.Ipostedsmilesignsinthehallwhichgave__8__instructionsonhowtosmileas__9__enteredtheoffice，eitherbeforetheirmorningcupofcoffeeorrightbeforeameetingwiththeirboss.Idraftedsomepowerfulwordsofinspirationoncolorfulstripsofpaperanddecoratedmy__10__，sothatanycolleaguewhocamebymightjust__11__foramoment，read，and__12__changetheirfeeling.

Whenitcametimeforourlovelydinnerto__13__thatnight，Ilefttheserverabig__14__andawellwishingnoteforhertohavea__15__day.AsmyfianceandIwerejustabouttoleaveourtable，thewaitress__16__tearsbesideus.Weaskedherto__17__withusandwejustlistened.Asanemotionalmothertobe，I__18__alongwithher，too.Ourtablefortwowasnowfor__19__.

Itwasadayt