A Brief Analysis of Heathcliffs Characters in Wuthering Heights.docx
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A Brief Analysis of Heathcliffs Characters in Wuthering Heights.docx
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ABriefAnalysisofHeathcliffsCharactersinWutheringHeights
ABriefAnalysisofHeathcliff’sCharactersinWutheringHeights
简要分析《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的性格
Contents
Abstract1
Keywords1
IIntroduction2
1Thebackgroundoftheeraandthewriter2
2Purposeofthepaper2
IILiteratureReview4
IIIPlotSummary5
IVTheReasonsforHeathclifftoFormHisSpecialCharacters7
1Thenatureandsocialenvironment7
2ThelovebetweenHeathecliffandCatherine9
3Thespecialcharactersdoomsthespecialfate9
VConclusion10
References11
ABriefAnalysisofHeathcliffsCharactersinWutheringHeights
AbstractThispaperdiscussesseveralreasonsforHeathclifftoformhisspecialcharactersasfollowsthespecialnaturalenvironmentandsocialenvironmentthatcreatedthespecialcharactersofHeathcliffwhowasapowerfulandvillainousmancapableofextremecrueltiesAnditwasthespecialcharactersthatdoomedhisspecialfateOntheotherhandthelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherinewassooverwhelminglystrongthatCatherinesbetrayalforcedHeathclifftotaketheextrememeasurestogetrevengetoCatherineandthesocietyThewriterEmilyBrontelivedinsuchanerawhenBritainwasinthesocialturbulenceofthetimesAlthoughEmilyBronteneverparticipatedinanycampaignthisspirithadaffectedherThisthesisdescribedtheprocessandthereasonsforHeathclifftoformhischaractersinordertoexposehowthecapitalistsocietyputamanintoanevilpersonWhenHeathcliffrealizedthatitwasthemoneyandthesocialpositionthatresultinhislossofdignityespeciallytheloveofCatherineHedecidedtousecruelpunishmentortreatmenttoanyonewhohadrelationshipwithCatherineoranyonehehated
KeywordsHeathcliffcharactersextremeloveandhatred
摘 要这篇论文阐述了形成希斯克利夫特殊性格的几个原因第一个同时也是最重要的一个原因是特殊的环境即特殊的自然环境和社会环境造就了他强大邪恶和极度残忍的性格就是这种特殊的性格形成了他特殊的命运另一方面凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情是那样强烈以至于凯瑟琳的背叛促使希斯克利夫用极端的手段去报复凯瑟琳和这个社会作者爱米莉勃朗特生活在英国社会的动荡时期尽管她没有参加任何活动但是当时的思想却影响着她这个论文描述了希斯克利夫性格形成的原因通过分析这个原因来揭露资本主义社会怎样把一个人变成一个魔鬼当希斯克利夫认识到是金钱和地位使他失去了尊严特别是凯瑟琳的爱时他就决定用残酷的手段来惩罚所有和凯瑟琳有关的以及他恨的人
关键词希斯克利夫性格极度的爱和极度的恨
Introduction
1Thebackgroundofandthewriter
EmilyBrontewasoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureShewastheyoungersisterofCharlotteBronteandlivedinthemoorlandvillageofHaworthYorkshireofNorthEnglandThisbleakwildwasthedailyenvironmentinwhichBronteslivedandthenitbecamethesettingofWutheringHeightsWhenshewasthreeyearsoldhermotherdiedHerfatherwasachurchrectorandherauntwhofosteredtheBrontechildrenaftertheirmotherdiedwasdeeplyreligiousEmilyBrontedidnotlikeherauntsChristianfervorMaybethecharacterofJosephwasbasedonherauntWhenshegrewolderherfamilysenthertoaboardingschooltoobtaintheknowledgeAllthesurroundingsespeciallythefamilymisfortunesthepoorlifeandthebleakvillageenvironmentmadeherbecomereservedmorosesensitiveandsolitaryThesefosteredhertendencytoseclusionandwildimaginationWutheringHeightswastheonlynovelofEmilyBronteItwaspublishedinDecember1847ApartfromWutheringHeightsEmilyBrontehadcreated193poemsWhenEmilyBrontewrotethisnoveltheGreatBritainwasinthesocialturbulenceofthetimesandtheEnglisheconomywasseverelydepressedThecapitalistsocietyhadarapiddevelopmentWiththecontradictionofthesocietyalotofflawswereexposedunderthesunshineTheviolentsocialcontradictionthecruelandcomplexsocialrealitieswereallmixedtogetherAlthoughEmilyBronteneverjoinedinanycampaignthedisturbedsocietyandtherevoltspiritinfluencedherdeeplyEmilyBrontetriedtousetheartisticformtoexplaintheoppressiontothespiritofthehumanbeinginthenineteenthcapitalistsocietyShecreatedareallifescenewhichcoveredthecompletelytwistterroranddespairThewriterbelievedthatpeoplesdesireforhappinesswasnaturalandrationalMostofushadsuchdreamHoweverthesocietyrestrainedthereasonabledesireandputtherestraineddesireintoadeformedgrowthThebadresultwasthatitmadethehealthyandpositiveelementchangeintotheillandnegativeoneandalsobrokeupthesocietyHeathcliffwassuchamanwhowastwistedbythecapitalistsocietyWhenthewarm-heartedHeathcliffsufferedtheinsultandtorturehesawthroughthecrueltyofthelifeandthesocietyThenhebecameadevilThedoublecharacterswereformedcompletelyastheresultofsocialoppression
2Purposeofthepaper
ThisnovelwaswritteninthelateeighteenthandearlynineteenthcenturyThewriterwantedtoexposethecrueltyofthesocietybyanalyzingthereasonswhyHeathcliffformedsuchcharactersandrevealedthedistortedhumannatureinthedeformedsocietyThispaperwillanalyzethereasonsforHeathclifftoformhisspecialcharactersWeshouldfindouttherelationshipbetweenthespecialenvironmentfirstonlyinthiswaycanweunderstandtheheromoreabouthischaractersandhisbehaviorsItistheprerequisitefortheanalysisofHeathcliffscharacters
HeathcliffhadadoublecharacterthereareseveralreasonsforhimtoformthecharactersWeshouldanalyzetheheroscharactersindifferentviewsTherearedifferentfactorsindifferentenvironmentsthatwouldgenerallyleadtotheformationofhisspecialcharactersOnlywhenweanalyzetheheroscharactersfromthedifferentpointofviewscanweunderstandmoreabouthischaracters
WecanalsounderstandHeathcliffsspecialcharactersbyanalyzingthelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherineThiswasnotausualloveitsurpassedtheloveoftheaveragepeopleinourlifeItwasthelovethatneverchangedCatherineandHeathcliffspassionwasstrongerandmorelastingthananyotheremotionsdisplayedinothernovelsanditwasthemajorconflictsthatstructuretheplotofthenovelActuallythebetrayedlovewasanotherreasonforthedevelopmentofHeathcliffscharactersCatherinewasthesolehopeofHeathclifftoliveinthisworldCatherinesbetrayalmadeHeathcliffsextremeloveturnintoextremehatedandbeganhisconstantrevengeWecansaythatitwasthebetrayedlovethatmadeHeathcliffseethroughthecruelsocietyanddecidedtousetheextrememeasurestorevengethesocietyandtorevengeeverythingrelatedtoCatherineandfinallyhewonLoveistheeternalthemeLifeisbasedontheeverlastingloveThewriterdescribedaspeciallovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliffandledustohaveadeepthinkingofthelifeThisthesiswantstoanalyzethedifferentreasonswhyHeathcliffformedsuchcharactersThechangedcharacterswouldexposethecomplexandcruelsocietythattwistedthehumannatureandalsodisplayedtherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandhumanbeingsThesignificanceisthatwecanunderstandtherealreasonsofthetragedyandbyanalyzingthelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherinewecanhaveadeepunderstandingofourlifeandwecanalsoanalyzetheheroscharactersthroughHeathcliffspursuitoflove
ThespecialcharactersdoomedthespecialfateTheherosspecialcharacterstheextremeloveandtheextremehateddoomedhiscrueltyandtheextremerevengetohisloverandthesocialenvironmentSuchstrongcharactersdoomedhismiserablefateThroughthisendingwecanhaveadeepthinkingofthelifeThisisoneofthemostimportantreasonsformetowritethisessayOnlybydescribinghowtheherowalksintothisspecialdestinycanwegetthesignificanceoflife
EmilyBrontesWutheringHeightswasconsideredthemostpeculiarnovelinthehistoryofEnglishliteratureThewriterdescribedabumpyandroughlovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherinetodisplaytheoppressiontothecruelsocietytothepeopleanditwasthespecialvalueofpeopleinthaterathatdistortedthehumannatureWewantedtoexposethecrueltyofthecapitalistsocietyandthedisruptiontothehumanbeingsandanalyzethetruereasonsofHeathcliffstragedyOntheotherhandwewanttoletreadersthinkmoreaboutthelifebyanalyzingthelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherineThistragedyofthelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherinewasthetragedyofthesocietyandtheera
AllinallweshouldtakeadetailedanalysisofHeathcliffsspecialcharactersandthereasonsforHeathclifftoformsuchcharactersFirstweshouldbrieflynarratethesocialandnaturalenvironmentinwhichthewriterandtheherolivedForthisisthebasicpreparationtoanalyzeHeathcliffscharactersSecondweshouldanalyzehisspecialcharactersindifferentviewstohelpustounderstandthisprotagonistmoreclearlyThirdweshouldanalyzethelovebetweenHeathcliffandCatherineFortheirlovewassurpassingourtraditionandconventionItwastheextremelovethatledtotheextremehatedItwasthehatedthatchangedHeathcliffscharactersWeshouldconsideralltheseaspectsOnlyinthiswaycanwehaveadeepunderstandingofthetheme
IILiteratureReview
AtthebeginningWutheringHeightssufferedaviolentcriticismfromthecriticandsomeofthecommentsshowedtheprejudiceandsuspicionofthenovelThisnovelhadbeenmisunderstooduntilthelatenineteenthcenturyButinthe20thcenturyespeciallyafter1930lotsofcriticsregardedEmilyBronteasthegreatestnovelistamonghersistersandthereappearedlotsofarticlestocommentonthewriterSuchasRCrumpCharlotteandEmilyBronteMaughamThisWorldsTenGreatestNovelsAndtherewerelotsofcommentsonthisnovelsuchasWutheringHeightsaCasebookandRodMenghamWutheringHeightspenguincriticalstudies1988AtthebeginningWutheringHeightswasdescribedasagloomyunmoralandfullofabnormalstatenovelSomecriticsevensaidthiswasahorrorandsackingnovelandthetitleshouldbeWitheringHeightsinsteadofWuthering
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