江苏省专转本英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏省专转本英语真题及答案.docx
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江苏省专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。
Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion。
“Whydidshelivetobe107?
”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack。
Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed。
Thisfactorisexercise。
Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus。
Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking。
Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets。
Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk。
Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday。
Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue。
Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars。
1.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________。
A.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthouses
B.thecausesofMrs。
Groeger'sdeath
C.thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.Groeger
D.theimageofcitiesingeneral
2.Thesecondparagraphlistssome___________。
A.disadvantageofwalking
B.occasionsforwalkingincitylife
C.problemsofcityliving
D.commentsmadebycitypeople
3.Toreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________。
A.totaketheelevator
B.towalkupthestairs
C.torideinacar
D.tofindanalternativewalking
4.Peoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.
A.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareas
B.theydon'tneedexercise
C.theydon’tlikewalking
D.theycan'taffordtotakethebus
5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________。
A.airpollutionisnotserious
B.anyonecanlivetobe107
C.countrypeopleshouldmovetocities
D.walkingisahealthfulexercise
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader。
Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe。
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先)。
Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily。
Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren。
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen。
Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored。
Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe。
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily。
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace。
Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled。
Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)。
6。
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________。
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B。
Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C。
BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonors
7。
TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______。
A。
devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B。
fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
8。
Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________。
A。
aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B。
onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
9。
Theword“disgraced"(Para。
3)means“__________”.
A。
disappeared
B。
disappointed
C。
dishonored
D.discouraged
10。
ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B。
respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinposition
D。
notrespectedasmuchasmen
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders。
Theyusednoillustrations(插图)andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.
Twomenchangedthat—-—JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal。
PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia。
HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny。
Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse’s.Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.”
PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,“Youprovidethepictures.I’llprovidethewar。
11.Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout__________.
A。
allkindsofexcitingnews
B。
crimesandmadpeople
C。
thepoortreatmentofpatients
D。
seriousmattersonly
12。
AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A。
Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight.
B。
PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter。
C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad。
D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.
13.Hearstattractedreaders’attentionby______________.
A.usingbiggerheadings
B。
reportingbigwarnews
C。
raisingthepriceofthenewspaper
D.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly
14。
__________wasaskedtodrawwarpictures.
A.Hearst
B。
Remington
C.Pulitzer
D。
Awomanreporter
15。
Thispassagetellsusthat________。
A。
PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStates
B。
newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreporters
C。
theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattime
D。
PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachother
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage。
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers(数字)。
Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984。
InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers“Indiannumerals”。
ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia。
Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology。
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:
”Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry。
RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers。
Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone—coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings。
”Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage。
Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater。
16。
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople_______________.
A。
inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C。
growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D。
supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
17.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________。
A。
learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C。
makegreatuseofsilkroads
D。
teachbusinessmennumerals
18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals”because_________.
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinChina
B。
theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D。
theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians
19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________.
A。
didbusinesswiththeIndians
B。
learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C。
builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D。
traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
20。
Froma10th—centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________。
A。
Berlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplants
B。
LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D。
Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencen
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