英美文化美国部分课后答案.docx
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英美文化美国部分课后答案.docx
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英美文化美国部分课后答案
(判断题
Chapter8
1.TheeasternhighlandsformedbytheAppalachiansholdonethirdofthecountry'scontinentalterritory.(F
2.TheclimateintheUnitedStatescanbeclassifiedastemperate,withsomemildsubtropicalandtropicalzones.(T
3.AlmostthroughthemiddleoftheUnitedStates,northtosouth,runsawell--known50-centimeterrainfallline.(T
4.NewYorkisthecommercialandfinancialcenteroftheUnitedStates,anditiscomposedoffiveboroughsincludingManhattan,Brooklyn,theBronx,StatenIsland,andQueens.(T
5.SanFranciscoisthesecondlargestcityafterNewYorkandtheworldfamousHollywoodandDisneylandarelocatedhere.(F
6.Duringthe1830sand1840s,manynorthernEuropeansandIrishimmigrantscametoAmerica.(T
7.AlmosthalfoftheimmigrantscomingtotheUnitedStatesinthe1980swereAsians.(T
8.BasicAmericanculturalvaluesarefreedom,equalityanddesiretoworkhardforahigherstandardofliving.(T
Chapter9
1.AmericawasnamedafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.(T
2.ThesecondContinentalCongresswasheldinPhiladelphia,andtheContinentalArmyandNavywerefoundedunderthecommandofThomasJefferson.(F
3.TheCivilWarnotonlyputanendtoslavery,butalsodecidedthatAmericawasasingle,indivisiblenation.(T
4.ManyAmericanpeopleapprovedoftheVietnamWar.(F
5.In1990,AmericantroopsandthetroopsfromalliednationslaunchedOperationDesertStorminordertodriveIraqitroopsoutofKuwait.(T
6.AccordingtotheAmericanadministration,SaddamHusseinandOsamabinLadenwereresponsiblefortheterroristeventonSeptember11,2001.(F
7.TheAmericagovernmentregardedIraqanationamongthe"axisofevil".(T
8.OnMarch19,2003,AmericanandUnitedNation'stroops,supportedbyseveralothercountries,begananinvasionofIraq.(F
Chapter10
1.BillofRightswaswrittenintotheConstitutionin1787.(F
2.TheformofAmericangovernmentisbasedonthreemainprinciples:
federalism,theseparationofpowers,andrespectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw.(T
3.TheU.S.Congressisthelegislativebranchofthefederalgovernmentanditconsistsoftwohouses:
theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.(F
4.Thejudicialbranchofthefederalgovernmentconsistsofaseriesofcourts:
theSupremeCourt,thecourtsofappealsandthedistrictcourts.(T
5.TheDemocraticPartyisconservativeintermsofitsideology.(F
6.Americanpresidentialcampaignadherestothe"winner-take-all"practice.(T
7.AmericanforeignpolicythroughouttheWorldWarIIwasneutrality.(F
8.AmericanforeignpolicyduringtheColdWarperiodwascontainmentandintervention.(T
Chapter11
1.Americaistheworld'slargestindustrialnation.(T
2.IntheU.S.Constitution,therecognitionoftheimportanceof"intellectualproperty"couldbeidentified.(T
3.AlthoughslaverywasabolishedasaresultoftheCivilWar,theownersofplantationintheSouthmademoreprofitsfromsellingtheiragricultureproducts.(F
4.PresidentRoosevelt'sNewDealhadlittleeffectindealingwiththeeconomiccrisisintheearly1930s.(F
5.The1960swasaperiodofconsolidationfortheAmericanbusinesses.(F
6.Americanagriculturalexportsoutweighimports,leavingasurplusintheagriculturalbalanceoftrade.(T
7.AutoproductionisoneoftheimportantsectorsinAmericanmanufacturingindustry.(T
8.TheworldeconomyhaslittletodowiththegrowthanddeclineoftheAmericanforeigntrade.(F
Chapter12
1.EducationisgovernedbystateandlocalgovernmentsinsteadofthenationalgovernmentinAmerica.(T
2.AllAmericanchildrenareoffered12yearsofcompulsorypubliceducation.(T
3.After12yearsofschooling,Americanstudentsreceiveabachelor'sdegreeatgraduation.(F
4.Whenselectingacollegeoruniversity,undergraduatestudentshaveagreatconcernforitssize,locationandacademicquality.(T
5.Usually,anundergraduatestudenthastoearn120creditstoreceiveadegree.(T
6.YaleuniversityisthesecondeldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.(F
7.ItisTheNewYorkTimesthatfirstuncoveredtheWatergateScandalin1972throughtheeffortsoftworeporters.(F
8.ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.(F
(选择题
Chapter8
1.TheU.S.liesinNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicoto
thesouth,theAtlantictoitsandthePacifictoitsA.northern,east,westB.central,east,west
C.southern,west,east
D.western,east,west
2.ThecontinentalUnitedStateshasstates
A.50
B.49
C.48
D.35
3.Thestateofisthelargestinareaofallthestates.
A.Alaska
B.Hawaii
C.Texas
D.Florida
4.ThelargestriverintheU.S.is
A.theMissouriRiver
B.theMississippiRiver
C.theOhioRiver
D.theColoradoRiver
5.SomeoftheworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocatedin.
A.theSouth
B.theWest
C.NewEngland
D.theMidwest
6.SanFrancisco,LosAngelesandSanDiegoallbelongto.
A.Montana
B.Utah
C.Maine
D.California
7.TheImmigrantsActof1924restrictedthefurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,particularlyfrom
A.Europe
B.Asia
C.Africa
D.SouthAmerica
8.ThecharacteristicofthedominantAmericancultureis.
A.English-speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-class
B.English-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-class
C.English-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper-class
D.English-speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-class
Chapter9
1.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatin.
A.Jamestown,Louisiana
B.Boston,Massachusetts
C.Jamestown,Virginia
D.Plymouth,Georgia
2.TheSevenYears’Waroccurredbetweenthe.
A.FrenchandAmericanIndians
B.FrenchandSpaniards
C.FrenchandBritish
D.BritishandAmericanIndians
3.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof.
A.thesettlersofVirginia
B.thepeopleofPennsylvania
C.thecolonistsinNewEngland
D.thepeopleofthe13colonies
4.InMay1775,washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment.
A.theFirstContinentalCongress
B.theSecondContinentalCongress
C.theBostonTeaParty
D.theCongressofConfederation
5.AbrahamLincolnissuedthetograntfreedomtoallslaves.
A.DeclarationofIndependence
B.Constitution
C.EmancipationProclamation
D.BillofRights
6.ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasatthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.
A.neutrality
B.fullinvolvement
C.partialinvolvement
D.appeasement
7.PresidentappliedNewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.
A.Wilson
B.Truman
C.Roosevelt
D.Kennedy
8.TheVietnamWarwasalong-timesufferingforAmericans,anditcontinuedthroughoutthetermsofPresidents
A.Johnson,NixonandFord
B.Truman,EisenhowerandKennedy
C.Kennedy,JohnsonandNixon
D.Eisenhower,KennedyandJohnson
Chapter10
1.TheU.S.Constitutioncameintoeffectin
A.1787
B.1789
C.1791
D.1793
2.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates
A.givesthemostpowertoCongress
B.givesthemostpowertothePresident
C.triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers
D.givesthemostpowertotheSupremeCourt
3.TheBillofRights.
A.definestherightsofCongressandtherightsofthePresident
B.guaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedoms
C.ispartoftheDeclarationofIndependence
D.hasnorelationshipwiththeConstitution
4.ThetermsforaSenatorandRepresentativeareandyearsrespectively.
A.two,four
B.two,three
C.two,six
D.six,two
5.Allthefollowingcanmakelegislativeproposalexcept.
A.theSenator
B.theRepresentative
C.theSecretaryofState
D.thePresident
6.ThefollowingareallpowersofthePresidentexcept.
A.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongress
B.appointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur
C.makinglaws
D.issuingexecutiveorders
7.TheSupremeCourtiscomposedofjustices.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
8.ThePresidentisdirectlyvotedintoofficeby
A.allcitizensofAmerica
B.thecitizensover18yearsold
C.electorselectedbythevoters
D.thesenatorsandrepresentatives
Chapter11
1.Americaproducesamajorportionoftheworld’sproductsinthefollowingfields
except.
A.machinery
B.automobiles
C.ore
D.chemicals
2.ThemodernAmericaneconomyprogressedfromtoandeventually,to
A.colonialeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
B.farmingeconomy,handcrafteconomy,industrialeconomy
C.colonialeconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
D.handcrafteconomy,farmingeconomy,industrialeconomy
3.CharteredcompanieswereNOTgrantedthebytheBritishKingorQueen.
A.politicalauthority
B.economicrights
C.judicialauthority
D.diplomaticauthority
4.urgedthefederalgovernmenttoestablishanationalbank.
A.GeorgeWashington
B.PresidentRoosevelt
C.AbrahamLincoln
D.AlexanderHamilton
5.Thefollowinginventionstookplaceduringthe“secondindustrialrevolution”except.
A.typewriter
B.telephone
C.electriclight
D.refrigerator
6.PresidentJohnsontriedtobuilda“GreatSociety”byintroducingvariousprogramslike
thefollowingexceptA.MedicareB.FoodStamps
C.EducationInitiatives
D.UnemploymentPension
7.Thefollowingstatementsarealltrueexcept
A.Agribusinessesreflectthebig,corporatenatureofmanyfarmenterprises.
B.Agribusinessesmaintainabalancedtradepatternbetweenagriculturalimportsandexports.
C.Agribusinessesrangefromone-familycorporationstomultinationalfirms.
D.Agribusinessesincludeavarietyoffarmbusinessesandstructures.
8.Emp
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