学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元质量检测三牛津译林版选修8.docx

学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元质量检测三牛津译林版选修8.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元质量检测三牛津译林版选修8

单元质量检测（三）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheSolomonR．GuggenheimMuseum,oftenreferredtoasTheGuggenheim,attemptstohelpeducatorsconnectstudentswithart.Itoffersprogramsforeducators,includingfreeartcurricula,professionaldevelopmentcoursesandworkshops,aswellasprofessionalmeetingsthatpairartistswithpublicschoolteachersthroughoutNewYorkCity.

·Visitingwithyourstudents

Themuseumoffersavarietyofwaysforeducatorsandtheirstudentstovisit,fromselfguidedtourstoaguidedexperience.

HighlightsofTheGuggenheim

Perfectforfirsttimevisitors,theHighlightsTourfocusesonthemuseum'sinnovativearchitecture,history,andpermanentcollections.

SpecialExhibitions

Thistouroffersanopportunitytoengageinalively,indepthexplorationofoneofourspecialexhibitions.Learnabouttheartisticprocessesandmovementsbehindsomeofthemostrevolutionaryartistsofthemodernandcontemporaryage.

CustomTours

Tourscanbecustomizedtoaccommodateavarietyofinterests,learningstylesandsubjectmatter.Ourgalleryeducatorscancreateaoneofakindexperiencetailoredtoyourgroup'sneeds.

Lecturers'Badges

Conductagrouptourofupto20people.

·Artscurriculaonline

TheGuggenheimproducesfreecurriculummaterialsonexhibitionsforeducatorstousebothduringschoolvisitsandintheclassroom.Whilethematerialfocusesonrecentexhibitions,acomprehensiverangeoflessonscovermanyworksandartistsinthemuseum'scollections.

·Learningthroughart

ItsendsexperiencedteachingartistsintoNewYorkCitypublicschoolswheretheyworkwithclassroomteacherstodevelopandfacilitateartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum.

·Educationfacilities

HousedintheSacklerCenterforArtEducation,theGuggenheim'seducationfacilitiesincludeartstudios,multimedialabs,atheater,anexhibitiongallery,andaconferenceroom.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

为了推广艺术教育，古根海姆博物馆为教育工作者免费提供艺术课程、专业发展课程等活动安排，本文介绍了活动安排的详细情况。

1．Whoarethemuseum'sprogramsintendedfor?

A．Students.　　　　　　B．Parents.

C．Educators.D．Artists.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Itoffersprogramsforeducators,includingfreeartcurricula...publicschoolteachersthroughoutNewYorkCity”可知，古根海姆博物馆为教育工作者提供活动安排，包括免费的艺术课程、专业发展课程和研讨会等。

据此可知，该活动安排的服务对象是教育工作者，故C项正确。

2．Whichtourcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterest?

A．CustomTours.

B．Lecturers'Badges.

C．SpecialExhibitions.

D．HighlightsofTheGuggenheim.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据Visitingwithyourstudents部分的表格CustomTours一栏的第一句“Tourscanbecustomizedtoaccommodateavarietyofinterests,learningstylesandsubjectmatter”可知，旅游可以定制，以顾及各种兴趣、学习风格和主题。

据此可知，定制旅游可以根据自己的兴趣设计，故A项正确。

3．Howdoteachingartistshelptomakeartprojectsintotheschoolcurriculum?

A．Bygivinglessonsonline.

B．Byworkingwithteachers.

C．Byprovidingfreematerials.

D．Bydesigningprojectsalone.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据Learningthroughart部分的内容可知，这个活动把有经验的教学艺术家送到纽约市的公立学校，在那里他们与课堂教师一起开发和促进艺术项目进入学校课程。

故B项正确。

B

Some30,000yearsago,artistslivingincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem:

panthers（豹）,rhinoceroses（犀牛）,lionsandothercreaturesnowlongextinct.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic,someofwhichevenshowedmovement.

Theartwork,morethanathousanddrawings,isconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingseverdiscovered.Theywerewellpreservedforthecavewassealedfor23,000years.

OnDecember18,1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.JeanChauvet,wholedthegroup,describesdiscoveringthecavepaintings.

“Eliettewasjustwalkingbehindme,andChristianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochre.Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart（壁画）.That'swhereitstarted.”

CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings.“Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandoftheirqualityandparticularlyinfrontofthepanelofthehorses.”

Scientificanalysisconfirmedtheprehistoricdateoftheartwork.Studiesshowedthedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsago,beforehumanhistorywaswritten.

TheUnitedNationsgroupUNESCOliststhecaveasaWorldHeritagesite.Theythinkthedrawingsformaremarkableexpressionofearlyhumanartisticcreationofgrandexcellenceandvariety.

TheChauvetcaveisnamedfortheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.Itsenvironmentanddrawingsareveryfragile.Sothecaveisclosed,andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.

However,Frenchauthoritieswantedthepublictoseethecaveandartwork,too.Sotheyaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledPontd'ArcCavern.Thecopycost$59milliontobuild,whichopenedinApril2015inFrance.

PascalTerrasse,thepresidentofthecavern,sayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Authoritiessaytheythinkasmanyas400,000peoplewillvisitthePontd'ArcCaverneveryyear.

语篇解读：

文章介绍了肖维岩洞的基本情况：

它的发现、探索及现状等。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheChauvetcave?

A．Itwasclosedofffortensofhundredsofyears.

B．Itisthoughttobetheoriginofmodernparietalart.

C．Theenvironmentanddrawingsareveryeasytodamage.

D．Themajorityofdrawingsthereareabouttheextinctanimals.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

从倒数第三段的“Itsenvironmentanddrawingsareveryfragile”可知，肖维岩洞里的环境和壁画极容易受到破坏。

fragile意为“易受伤害的，易碎的”。

故C项正确。

5．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstscientisttoenterthecavewas________.

A．ChristianB．Eliette

C．ClottesD．Chauvet

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

从第四段的“Eliettewasjustwalkingbehindme,andChristianbehind”和倒数第三段的“TheChauvetcaveisnamedfortheexplorerwhofirstenteredit”可知，第一个走进岩洞的人是JeanChauvet。

6．WhocanpayavisittotheChauvetcavenowadays?

A．Peoplewhodoscientificresearches.

B．Peoplewhofoundthecavefirst.

C．Officialsprotectingtheenvironment.

D．PeoplefromtheUnitedNations.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

从倒数第三段的“...andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.”可知，现如今只有那些做科学研究的人才可以进肖维岩洞。

故答案选A项。

7．ThepurposeofcreatingPontd'ArcCavernisto________.

A．arousevisitors'awarenessofprotectingrelics

B．showadmirationtotheearliestartistsinEurope

C．offervisitorschancestoviewtheearliestdrawings

D．collectmoneyfortheperseveranceoftheChauvetcave

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

从最后两段的内容可知，法国政府为了揭开肖维岩洞之谜，让更多人了解肖维岩洞并观赏到岩洞内的艺术画作，他们让专家们根据肖维岩洞原型创建了另外一个Pontd'ArcCavern。

故答案选C项。

C

Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,oneofthetraditionalpaintingswithalonghistory,hasitsuniqueandindependentsystem.Usingbrushes,ink,andChinesepigments（天然颜料）,apaintingisdrawnonaspecialkindofpaper（Xuanpaper）orsilk.Thetraditionalsubjectsarefigure,landscapes,flowersandbirds.

IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.Afteracarefulstudyoftheobject,apaintercandiscovertherulesofitsstructure,andthenproduceitbythemind'seye.Itisnotmerelyasimplecopy,butitcombinestheobjectwiththeartisticconceptoftheproducer,turninganaturalimageintoan“artisticimage”．Theobjectcanshowtheartist'sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof“beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance.”Notalltheobjectsaretobedrawnonthepaper,andmuchspaceisleftfortheimagination.TheuseoflineisimportantinChinesepainting.Clear,swift,sharpandchangeablelinesarecombinedwiththepush,pintandpressofthebrushandinktoshowthequalityoftheobjectandvariationsoftone.AncientChineseartistslisted18differentwaysofdrawinglineswiththebrushinfigurepainting.Differentwaysofcreatinglinesareusedwhenpaintingalandscape,flowersandbirds,clouds,andbamboos.

TraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy（书法）aredifferentbranchesofartstemmingfromthesameorigin.Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.Thoughtheyaredifferentartisticforms,theyarecloselylinkedintermsoftheirexpressionofthoughtsandfeelings.Theyinfluenceeachothertocreateanotherartisticfeature.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

中国的国画艺术，用一张宣纸，一支毛笔，勾勒出画家的内心世界，写意出山水花鸟的生命和灵魂。

8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecommonsubjectsoftraditionalChinesepainting?

A．Valuable.B．Independent.

C．Special.D．Natural.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由第一段可知，画的内容通常是人物、风景、花鸟，故自然物较多，D正确。

9．ThewriterbelievesthatatraditionalChinesepainter'spicture________.

A．reflectssocialproblemsofhistimes

B．describesmainlyanaturalimage

C．expresseshisthoughts

D．tellsatruestory

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

由第二段“Theobjectcanshowtheartist'sfeelingsandpersonalitytoachievetheeffectof‘beingalikenotonlyinspirit,butalsoinappearance’．”可知国画更侧重创造出“艺术形象”，表达作者的情感和个性，不仅“形似”，而且“神似”，故C正确。

10．ItcanbeinferredthatatraditionalChinesepainterspentmuchtime________.

A．travelling

B．learningtodrawlines

C．reading

D．studyingcalligraphybeforedrawing

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

第二段说国画不管是画人物还是画风景、花鸟，都主要通过线条的各种变化来表现，所以线条的运用多，技巧多，学习画好线条自然是要下大力气的。

11．Whatdopaintingandcalligraphyhaveincommon?

A．Usingthesimilartechniques.

B．Startingfromthesameperiod.

C．Belongingtothesameartisticforms.

D．Coveringthesamethemes.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第三段“Theyusethesamekindoftoolsandallthelinesusedinpaintingarevariationsofthepointsandlinesofcalligraphy.”可知中国国画与书法艺术都注重线条的运用和变化，绘画中线条的运用只不过是书法中线条运用的变通，故在这一技法上是相通的，故A正确。

D

Everyoneseemstobelivingforsomeoneelse.

Ihadoncehelpedafriendofminerunawatermelonstall.Inoticedsomethinginterestingwhenpeoplecamet