牛津高中英语模块四语言点.docx

牛津高中英语模块四语言点.docx

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牛津高中英语模块四语言点

牛津高中英语模块四语言点

Unit1Advertising

一、Reading

说服某人（不）做……

1.persuadesb（not）todosth:

persuadesbinto（outof）doingsth:

persuadesbthat/ofsth:

使某人相信……

persuasion:

[p?

ˊswei?

?

n]n.

（1）说服[U]

（2）信仰，信念[sing]

persuasive:

[p?

ˊsweisiv]adj.有说服力的

①Howcanwepersuadehertocomeoutwithus?

②Wepersuadedhimoutofbuyingunnecessarythings.

③Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.我们相信对她案件的审理是公正的。

2.bemeanttodosth:

旨在做……；应该做……

①Theprogramismeanttoshowthedifferentstagesoftheprogress.

②Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.

3.altogether:

adv.

（1）完全地；

（2）总之；（3）总计

①Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.

②Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogethertheholidaywasverydisappointing.

天气又坏，吃的又糟。

总之，这次假日很扫兴。

③Youoweme68.03dollarsaltogether.

4.innocent:

adj.

（1）无罪的，清白的

（2）天真的，纯真的

innocence:

n.无罪，清白；纯真

beinnocentofsth:

没犯……罪

Hewasinnocentofmurder.他没犯谋杀罪。

aninnocentgirl:

一个纯真的女孩

5.makeafoolofsb:

愚弄……

foolsbintodoingsth:

欺骗某人做……

benofool:

为人精明

①Youshouldnotmakeafoolofyourselfwiththisjoke.

②Don’tbefooledintobelievingintotheirpromises.

③Sheisnofoolinthiscase.Shehasearnedmuchwithgreatefforts.

6.cure:

vt.治愈；解决

n.药物，疗法；对策（for）

curesbofsth:

治愈∕解决……

①Thedoctorcuredherofcancer.

②Thenastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.

那沉重的教训根除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。

③Whatisthecureforthedifficultyofthehomeless?

7.bepleasedwithsth:

对……满意

bepleasedatsth:

因为……而高兴

bepleasedtodosth:

乐意做……；因为做……而高兴

①Areyoupleasedwithyounewflat?

②Alltheteachersarepleasedattheexamresult.

③TheGovernorispleasedtoaccepttheinvitation.总督欣然接受了邀请。

8.commenton

makeacommentonsth:

评论……

commentthat:

nocomment:

无可奉告

①Haveyouanycomment（s）tomakeontherecentdevelopment?

你对最近的时态发展有什么评论吗?

②Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinistercommentedthatnodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.

首相对询问选举日期一事称尚未作出决定。

③---Willyouresign?

---Nocomment.

9.fallforsth:

上……的当；爱上……

①Theymet,fellforeachother,andgotmarriedsixweekslater.

②Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughtofallforit.

10.playatrickonsb:

欺骗∕捉弄……

tricksbintodoingsth:

欺骗某人做……

trick/cheatsboutofsth:

骗取某人……

①Clientsweretrickedintodoingthebusiness.

②Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。

11.aim:

㈠n.⑴目标，目的；⑵瞄准takeaimatsth:

瞄准……

①Hehasonlyoneaiminlife—tobecomerich.

②Takecarefulaimatthetargetbeforefiring.

㈡⑴vt.瞄准，针对

aimsthatsb:

把……瞄准……；将……针对……

beaimedatsth:

瞄准∕针对……；旨在

①Heaimedthegunatthedoor.

②Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.

③Themeasuresareaimedatgainingcompletecontroloverthegovernment.

⑵vi.①瞄准，对准（at）②致力于，旨在

aimatsth:

瞄准……

aimat/forsth:

力争……

aimatdoingsth:

致力于∕旨在做……

①Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.

②Sheisaimingat/forthescholarship.

③Weaimedatdoublingourproduction.

【例题】1.Thefarmersbuiltlongfences,___________keepingthewilddogsoutofthem.

A.aimatB.aimforC.aimingatD.aimingfor

答案为C。

2.Theeducationprogram__________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughthecountry.

A.toaimatB.aimatC.havingaimatD.aimedat

答案为D。

12.benefit:

（1）vt.&vi.有益；受益

benefitsb:

有益于……

benefitfromsth:

受益于……

①Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.

②Whocanbenefitmostfromthenewtaxlaw?

（2）n.益处[U]；救济金，保险金[U，C]

beofbenefittosb/bebeneficialtosb:

对……有益

①Thecreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.

②Manylaid-offworkersinthecityliveonunemploymentbenefits.

13.Whenitcomestosth/speakingofsth:

当谈到……时

Whenitcomestoclassicalmusic,weoftenthinkofBeethoven.

14.promote:

vt.

（1）促进，增进Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.

（2）提升，晋升promotesbtosth:

Hewaspromotedtosergeant（中士）.

（3）宣传，推销Yourjobistopromotethenewbook.

◆◆promotion:

[pr?

ˊm?

u?

n]n.提升，晋升；促进，推销

15.consult:

v.咨询，请教；商量；查阅

consultsbaboutsth:

就……咨询某人

consultwithsbaboutsth:

与某人商量……

①Morepeopleareconsultinghimaboutsocialsecurity（社会保障）.

②Hewenttotownconsultinghisdoctor.

③consultadictionary.

④ThepresidentconsultedwithEuropeanleadersaboutrefugeeissuesbeforetakingaction.

二、Grammar

1.recommend:

vt.推荐，建议，劝告，介绍

recommendthat/doingsth:

建议…..

recommendsbtosth:

建议某人做……

向某人推荐…...

recommendsthtosb:

recommendsbsth:

recommendsbforsth/assth:

推荐某人做∕为……

①Herecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.

②Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.

③Thegovernmentalwaysrecommendspeopletoliveontheirown.

④Iwillrecommendhimasthegeneralmanager.

2.purchase:

vt.购买，采购

n.采购；购买的东西

purchaser:

n.购买人

purchasingpower:

购买力

①Thepurchasepricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。

②ChinahassenttwolargepurchasinggroupstotheU.S.sincelastyear.

去年以来,中国向美国派去两个庞大的采购团.

③Inflationreducesthepurchasingpowerofpeoplelivingonfixedincomes.

靠固定收入生活的人其购买力因通货膨胀而下降.

三、Task

1.multiply:

（1）vt.①乘，使乘以Fourmultipliedbyfiveistwenty.

②使成倍增加Suchexamplescouldbemultipliedindefinitely.这样的例子不胜枚举。

③使繁殖Hotweathermultipliedthebacteriainthefoodrapidly.

（2）vi.迅速增加；繁殖

①Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesmultiplied.

②Rabbitsmultiplyquickly.

2.beoptimisticaboutsth:

对……乐观

Sheisnotoptimisticabouttheoutcome.

3.thinktwiceaboutdoingsth:

慎重考虑……

Youshouldthinktwiceaboutemployingsomeoneyou’venevermet.

4.bargain:

n.便宜货；协议

vi.讨价还价

makeabargainwithsb:

与……达成协议

beabargain:

真便宜

That’s/It’sabargain.一言为定

atabargain:

以低价

bargainwithsbabout/oversth:

就……与某人讨价还价

①Johnmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.

②Itisarealbargain.真便宜

③Iboughtthepaintingatabargain.

④Webargainedwithheraboutthecomputer.

5.getintosth:

（1）穿上

（2）开始从事（3）开始∕参与（4）得到∕形成（5）熟悉

①Ican’tgetintotheseshoes;theyaretoosmall.这双鞋太小了，我穿不进去。

②Hegotintopublishingin1978.他1978年开始从事出版业。

③getintoanargument:

开始争论。

④getintobadhabits:

染上恶习。

⑤Ihaven’tgotintomynewjobyet.我还未熟悉新工作。

四、Project

1.reach:

vt.与……取得联系；影响

Reachherathomeon0355-694162.拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。

2.havesthinmind:

记得，想到……

havesthonone’smind:

担心……

①Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenseeingthescene?

②MydaughterhasbeenonmymindsomuchlatelybecauseIstillhaven’tgotanylettersfromher.

我最近很担心我女儿，因为我仍然没有收到她的任何来信。

3.figureoutsth:

想出，理解，计算出

Canyoufigureoutwhattodo?

4.determine:

vt.确定，查明；决定

determinesth:

确定，查明；决定

determinetodosth:

决定做……

①determinewhathappenedexactly.

②HedeterminedtolearnGreek.

5.determined:

adj.有决心的；坚定的；坚决的

determination:

[dit?

mi′nei?

n]n.决心，毅力，决定

bedeterminedtodosth:

决心做……

①adeterminedattitude.

②Iamdeterminedtofindoutwhoisresponsibleforthis.

③Obamahasmanymeasuressincehetookoffice,__________tostrengthentheAmericaneconomy.

A.determinedB.determineC.beingdeterminedD.tobedetermined

答案为A。

6.appeal:

（1）vi.恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉

appealtosbforsth:

向某人恳求∕呼吁……

appealtosbtodosth:

恳求∕呼吁某人做……

appealtosbagainststh:

就……向……上诉

appealtosb:

吸引……

①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.

②Sheappealedtothekidnapperstoreleaseherson.

③Thebookdoesn’tappealtome.

④Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence（判决）.

（2）n.恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉

①anappealforhelp:

恳求帮助

②Thenewfashionsoonlostitsappeal.

7.getsbtodosth:

让某人做……

getsthdone:

让……被做

①Idon'tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.

②Themothergetherbabyhangedonherback.这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。

8.beconcernedwithsth:

涉及；关心

beconcernedaboutsth:

关心，担心（=beconcernedwith）

①Wewillnotbeconcernedwiththedevelopmentofthesubjectinthisarea.

②Theprogramofthismorningisconcernedwithearthquakeprediction.

9.getsthacross（tosb）:

把……传达给……；使某人理解……

Heisgoodatgettinghisideasacross.

10.putsthtogether:

整理出；拼凑；组装

Putamachinetogether.

11.educatesbon/aboutsth:

在……方面教育……

Wemusteducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

12.convincesbtodosth:

说服某人做……

Whatconvincedyoutovoteforthem?

13.urge:

vt.

（1）敦促，力劝

（2）极力主张，强调

n.强烈的欲望，冲动

urgesbtodosth:

敦促∕力劝某人做……

urgethat:

极力主张，强调（从句用shoulddo，should可以省略）

①Theheadmasterurgedustohandinourhomework.

②Myfriendsurgedthatweshouldapplyfortheposition.

14.shocksbintodoingsth:

提醒某人做……

Wemustshockpeopleintonotingtheharmcausedbythetyphoon.

15.dieofsth:

死于……（内因）

diefromsth:

死于……（外因）

①Thepatientdiedofheartattack.

②Manydriversdiefromtheaccidentcausedbydrunkendriving.

Unit2Sportsevents

一、Reading

1.bedelightedtodosth:

乐意做……

bedelightedthat:

很高兴……

bedelightedatsth:

因为……而高兴

①Wearedelightedthatyouhavecomehere.

②Iwasdelightedatthenewsthathehadpassedtheexam.

2.significance:

n.重要性，意义

beofsignificance:

重要，有意义

①Sofar,researchhasn’tproducedanythingofgreatsignificance.

②Whatisthesignificanceofthecontract?

3.every:

每隔

every+基数词+n（复数）:

每…..

every+序数词+n（单数）:

每到第…..

everyother+n（单数）:

每隔一……

everyfew+n（复数）:

每隔几……

①every3weeks:

每三周（每隔两周）

②everythirdweek:

每到第三周（每隔两周）

③everyotherline:

每隔一行

④everyfewdays:

每隔几天

pete:

vi.比赛，竞争

competewith/againstsbforsth:

与某人就……比赛∕竞争

competition:

[k?

mpiˊti?

n]n.比赛，竞争

competitive:

[k?

mˊpetitiv]adj.比赛的，竞争的

competitor:

[k?

mˊpetit?

]n.比赛者，竞争者

①Sheiscompetingwithhersisterforattention（争宠）.

②boxing/chess/beautycompetition

③competitivesports:

竞争性体育运动

5.bringsthtolife:

赋予……以生命；使……生动

bringsthbacktolife:

使……重生

Inthestorytheartistsbroughtthestatuetolife.

6.underthenameofsth:

以……为别名∕笔名

HewrotehisnovelsunderthenameofJohn.

7.absence:

n.不在，缺席，缺乏

in/duringone’sabsence:

在……不在时

intheabsenceofsth:

由于缺乏……

①Theaccidenthappenedin/duringyourabsence.

②Policehadtoreleasetheboyintheabsenceofhardevidence.

③Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.人不见，心更念；久别情更深。

8.goldmedal:

金牌silvermedal:

银牌bronzemedal:

铜牌

9.hangon:

vi.

（1）紧紧抓住

（2）稍等（3）坚持不懈

hangontosth:

（1）保留，保存

（2）抓紧……

①Weallhungonasthebusswungaroundasharpbend（急转弯）.

②Hangon!

Iwillbebackinaminute.

③Iknowyouaretired,buttrytohangonabitlonger.

④Ishouldhangontothoseoldphotos—theymaybevaluable.

⑤Hangontothatrope,anddon’tletgo.抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。

10.attempt:

n.&vi.尝试，努力；试图，企图

尝试∕试图∕努力做……

attempttodosth:

makeanattempttodosth:

inanattempttodosth:

为了…….

①EverytimeIattempttoconvinceher,shewillshoutatme.

②Inanattempttocontroltheinflation,thegovernmenttookmanymeasures.

11.pushtheboundaryofsth:

挑战……的极限

这个短语还有如下出现形式：

pushboundaries；pushboundariesofsth；pushtheboundariesofsth。

其含义是：

1.extendsomethingbeyondlimits将某事物延伸超出界限；2.gobeyondtheusuallimits突破通常限制或约束；开拓，开辟；拓展

①Nowadayssomepeoplearewearingagood-lookingUSBdrivearoundtheneck?

asanecklacewhich?

pushesboundariesoftaste.

现在有些人在脖子上带个漂亮的U盘当做项链，U盘项链拓展了品味的概念界限。

②WenJiaobaoistryingtopushChina'spoliticalboundaries.

温家宝正努力突破中国的政治常规。

③

12.joinsbindoingsth:

和……一起做……

Motherjoinsmeinsendingyouo