广州中考初中英语从句复习.docx

广州中考初中英语从句复习.docx

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广州中考初中英语从句复习

从句综合练习

状语从句

Ⅰ.条件状语从句（if,unless）

1.主从句的区别：

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

（）（）

Iwillshowyouthepictureifyouareinterestedinit.

（）（）

2.if引导的条件状语从句，

（1）如果表示可能发生的事情，句子时态__________________

eg:

如果明天早上我起得早，我会给你打电话的。

_____________________________________

（2）如果表示的是客观真理，句子时态____________________

eg:

如果你把鱼从水里拿出来，鱼会死。

____________________________________________

3.if⋯not=unless

eg:

如果你不开窗，房间会很热。

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

1.Youcan'tdowellinthequiz,_________youworkhard.

A.IfB.unlessC.becauseD.Since

2.---MayIplaycomputergame?

---No,______youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Before

D.So

3.

Ifyou____totheparty,you____agreattime.

A.willgo;willhave

B.go;have

C.go;willhave

D.willgo;have

4.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe____herenextSunday.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.came

5.

Ifyou____thevase,it____intopieces.

A.drop;willfall

B.willdrop;falls

C.willdrop;willfall

D.drop;falls

Ⅱ.时间状语从句（before,after,while,when,since,until）

when时间状语从句中，主句与从句的时态要

________。

注意：

从句中通常不用_____________，而用____________表示将来动作或状态。

（主将从现）

1.

Wewillgoonapicnic____theweatherisfine.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.what

2.

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou____up?

A.willgrow

B.growing

C.grew

D.grow

3.

Whenhe____young,he____playingbasketball.

A.is;liked

B.was;likedC.was;like

D.willbe;like

4.

Theaccidenthappened____Iwasonmywaytowork.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.assoonas

Ⅲ.原因状语从句

（because,as,since）

1.注意：

如果用why来进行提问，一般要用___________进行回答

2.区别：

because+____________becauseof+______________

1.Icalledthepolice____theterriblenoise.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as

1

2.

____I’mverytired,Iamoingtobedearly.

A.Until

B.As

C.Though

D.While

3.

____nooneknowsthetruth,wedon

’tbelievewhathesaid.

A.Whether

B.When

C.While

D.Since

4.

Webelievetherearealiens____thesephotosofUFOs.

A.since

B.because

C.as

D.becauseof

Ⅳ.让步状语从句（although,though）

although和though表示__________,

不能与_____________连用

1.

Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou____________itwasatnoon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though

2.

__________jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they

’restillinfashiontoday

A.Because

B.Since

C.Although

D.If

Ⅴ.结果状语从句（so⋯that,such⋯that）

so+______________________+thatsuch+______________________+that

他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。

Hewas__________honest__________hewaspraisedbytheteacher.

Ⅵ.目的状语从句（sothat）

为了提高口语，他们用Twitter与美国朋友聊天。

TheyuseTwittertochatwithAmericanfriends____________________________

improvetheirspokenEnglish.

宾语从句

1.宾语从句是放在____________________________

2.宾语从句三要素：

没有具体意思_______________________可省略

（1）连词根据句子表达具体意思（如：

什么时候，谁⋯）_________________

表示“是否”_______________________

（2）语序：

宾语从句的语序必须使用________语序，即__________+__________

（3）时态：

主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态_____________________________

主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态_____________________________

如：

_______________________________________

当宾语从句说的是客观真理，自然规律，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句用

______________________________

1.---Ican’tdecide_______onvacation.Anyadvice?

---WhataboutHainan?

It’swarminwinter.

A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo

2.---Doyouknow_________themeeting?

---Tomorrowmorning.

2

A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoinggohave

3.---Wehavenoidea__________.

----It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.

A.wherehecomesfrom

B.ifheliveshere

C.whoheis

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

4.

Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe__________?

A.comes

B.came

C.iscoming

D.wascoming

5.

----Jack,couldyoutellme_________fortravellingthissummer?

---WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.

A.whereyourfamilywillgo

B.howwillyourfamilygo

C.howyourfamilywillgo

D.wherewillyourfamilygo

定语从句

1.定语的含义：

修饰__________的成分称作定语。

当修饰名词的成分变成一个句子时，这个句子称作定语从句。

2.先行词是指人时，我们用关系代词________或者________

先行词是指物时，我们用关系代词________或者________

3.关系词的作用：

（1）、连接作用把主句和从句连接起来

（2）、替代作用=先行词

（3）、成分作用在从句中充当一个成分

4.关系代词在从句中做________时可省略,做________时不可省略定语从句中只能用that做关系代词的情况：

1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:

All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,theonly,no,

any,theveryeverything,等

Eg：

Sayallthatyouknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.

ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.

3.当先行词既有人又有物时

Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’trem

1.

YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.whose

2.

Iwillneverforgettheman______helpedmeyesterday.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where

3.

Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.

A.whom

B.whose

C.that

D.which

4.

Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.what

3

综合练习

1.

Iwon’tbegladifshe______comethisevening.

A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.isn’t

D.won’t

2.

Water_________intoiceifthetemperatureisbelowzero.

A.turn

B.turns

C.turned

D.isturning

3.

You_________chemistryagainunlessyouworkharder.

A.fail

B.failed

C.willfail

D.willnotfail

4.

Albertsaidthatthelight________fasterthanthesound.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.go

D.goes

5.

Shewillcometoseeyou____sheisfree

A.before

B.when

C.after

D.until

6.

Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.

A.

isdoing

B.wasdoing

C.hasdone

D.willdo

7.

______littleTomdoesn’tfeelwell,hisparentslethimstayathome.

A.As

B.If

C.Sothat

D.Whether

8.

Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme____________sheisverytired

afterawholeday

’shardwork.

A.

unless

B.whether

C.although

D.until

9.

AlthoughMr.GreenisanAmerican,_________hecanspeakverygoodChinese.

Aif

B/

Cbut

Dso

10.

Ican’tremember_______Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why

11.

I’llcomebacktomorrow_________Iamnotbusy.

A.unless

B.but

C.if

D.whether

12.

Hedidn’tsaywhenhe_______.

A.return

B.isgoingtoreturn

C.wouldreturn

D.willreturn

13.

Idon’tknow___________.

A.whatdoeshewant

B.whathewants

C.whatdidhewant

D.whatwillhewant

14.

Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.that

15.

Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.

travelled

B.hastravelled

C.travels

D.hadtravelled

16.

Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

17.

Ihatetravelingbyair______Iusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

A.because

B.though

C.until

D.unless

18.

Footballisaveryinterestinggame

isplayedallovertheworld.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.who

19.---It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!

---Yes.Iwonder________it.

A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid

4

完成句子

1.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

Hesaid________________________________theworkbeforedinner.

2.他一有消息就告诉你。

Hewilltellyou______________________he_________thenews.

3.我们正在考虑是否可以按时完成这项工作。

We’rethinkingabout________________________________theworkontime.

4.我还没有决定到哪里度假。

Ihaven’tdecided________________goonaholiday.

5.她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人。

Sheis________a________girl________shealways________others.

6.他不知道怎么样处理这件事。

Hedoesn’tknow_______________dealwithit.

7.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。

_________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he_________________tostudyhard.

8.能告诉谁会和Lily一起去看电影呢？

Couldyoutellme____________________________toseethefilmwith?

9.我意识到他今天为什么迟到了。

Irealized________________________________today.

10.我忘记把那本书放到哪里了。

Iforget___________________________________thatbook.

11.电影《速度与激情7》如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。

FastandFurious7is_______________________ithaswonlotsofgoodreviews.

12.昨晚我直到完成任务才从办公室出来。

LastnightIoutoftheofficeIthetask.

13.我关心的是他昨天什么时间去公园的。

I’minterestedin________________________totheparkyesterday.

14.虽然他太年轻不能上学，他已经学会了1000个单词了。

_________heis___________________________gotoschool,hehasalreadylearnt1000

Englishwords.

15.如果你乘坐公共汽车，你将会遇见这个城市许多有趣的人。

________youtakeabus,you______________manyinterestingpeopleinthiscity.

语法选择

Whatwillyoudowhenyouwanttohavesomethingbutwithoutmoney?

Lastsummerholiday,Jack,a16-year-oldboy,1wantedtohaveanicebike.Heasked

hisparents2themoneyandtheysaidhemustgetitby3.Buthowcouldhegetit?

Onhiswayhomeoneday,he4aboutthis.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildren5

forthem.Maybehecouldsweepawaysnowfortheneighbors.6,itwasnotwinter.Hehad

towaitalongtimeforthat.Grasscouldn't7fortheirgardens,becausehewasnot8to

dosuchwork.

Justatthemoment,he9Tom,oneofhisclassmates,sellingbooksinabookshop.

"Icoulddothat,"hethought.HeaskedTom10questions.Helearnedthat11took

Tomaboutthreehoursadaytodothejobandhecouldgettwentydollarseachweek.AndTomgavehimthetelephonenumberofthebookshopmanager.

5

Jackalmostflewhome."Mum,Ihave

12

goodnewstotellyou."Jacksaid.Afterhehad

toldhismother

13

hethought,shesaid,"Ithinkit'sagoodidea."

"I

14

themanagertomorrow."

saidJack,"After

all,I'm

goingtobeabusinessman."

Jack'smotherlooked

15

athimandsmiled.

1.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

2.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to

3.

A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.his

4.

A.thinks

B.willthink

C.wasthinking

D.isthinking

5.

A.work

B.towork

C.working

D.worked

6.

A.But

B.If

C.So

D.However

7.

A.cuts

B.cut

C.iscut

D.becut

8.

A.enoughold

B.oldenoughC.olderenough

D.enougholder

9.

A.sees

B.see

C.saw

D.seeing

10.

A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

11.

A.it

B.its

C.this

D.that

12.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

13.

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.which

14.

A.